「再生可能エネルギー政策の『市場化』」
|
|
- やすもり あさぶき
- 4 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1
2 Transmission System Operator : TSO 1 2
3
4
5
6 BMWi (2014b), S.2, Abb Zielkorridor
7 MW 1, , , , , ,4002, , , , , , MW 1, , , ,4002, , , , , , , BMWi (2014b), S.2, Abb ,500MW 2,400 2,600MW 2,500MW 2,400 2,600MW ,500MW 800MW 100MW Atmender Deckel
8 kwh 4.95 kwh kwh 13.2 kwh 0.5 kwh
9 a b S P A P A P B P M P M P M P S=A+P S=A+P BM+P BM+P MW kW kW mkW 2 ab
10 a S S S P A A S P+ A 2 b P B B-P M anzulegende Wert M BP 1 P M P 2 P+M BP+M
11 B B P+M B M Bundesnetzagentur: BnetzA MW
12 MW MW MW MW Pay-as-Bid Uniform PricingPay-as-Cleared kw 10MW kw BMWi 2014c, S.5 3 BMWi 2014c, S.45
13 EU State AidEU GW 15 4Cap Super-Cap Cap Super-Cap 1GW 0.1 kwh 0.05 kwh 2014
14
15 kW Mayer et al
16 kwh kwh kwh kwh
17 a b C P* D S C P* P' D S S' O A E* O A B E*E' kwh Loreck, C. (2013), S.9, Abb.3. kwh
18 kwh 3 a P* E* OE* OA AE* 3 a OC OC OC OP* OC OP* CP* Differenzkosten 3 a kwh 1 OC 2 3 b OA OB OA OB 3 3 b OB
19 OB OB 3 b AB P* P' 3 b CP* CP' kwh kwh kwh
20 第 67 巻 第3号 TWh 2017 太陽光発電 量の 37 は 2013 年以降 に設置され た太陽光発 電設備由来 太陽光発電 量の 63 は 2012 年まで に設置され た太陽光発 電設備由来 年 第 4 図 2012 年から 2018 年における太陽光発電量の伸び 出所 Loreck (2013), S.24, Abb. 11. Mrd. 支 払 額 の 13 は 2013 年以降に設 置された太 陽光発電設 備由来 支 払 額 の 87 は 2012 年までに設 置された太 陽光発電設 備由来 年 第 5 図 2012 年から 2018 年における太陽光発電事業者に対する支払額の推移 出所 Loreck (2013), S.24, Abb
21 Loreck 2013, S kwh
22 Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety 2011; Lutz u.a. 2014; Blazejczak et al Maier und Schmidt 2014, S.1617 UNIDEN kwh kwh 4.3 kwh 6.2 kwh
23 No No
24 Blazejczak, J. et al. (2014) Economic Effects of Renewable Energy Expansion : A Model- Based Analysis for Germany, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 40, pp Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie [BMWi] (2014a) Das Erneuerbare-Energien- Gesetz 2014 : Die wichtigsten Fakten zur Reform des EEG. Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie [BMWi] (2014b) Reform des EEG : Wichtiger Schritt für den Neustart der Energiewende. Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie [BMWi] (2014c) Eckpunkte für ein Anschreibungsdesign für Photovoltaik-Freiflächenanlagen. Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie [BMWi] (2014d) FAQ zur Verordnung der PV- Pilotausschreibung ( Freiflächenausschreibungsverordnung ). Federal Ministry of the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (2007) EEG The Future Renewable Energy Sources Act : The Success Story of Sustainable Policies for Germany. Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (2011) Renewably Employed : Short and Long-term Impacts of the Expansion of Renewable Energy on the German Labor Market. Frondel, M. et al. (2010) Economic Impacts from Promotion of Renewable Energy Technologies : The German Experience, Energy Policy, 38, pp Graichen, P. (2014) Zehn Fragen und Antworten zur Reform des Erneuerbare-Energien- Gesetzes 2014, Hintergrundpapier, Agora Energiewende. Häder, M., (2005) EEG Jobmotor oder Jobkiller?, EW, 104 (26), S Jacobsson, S. and V. Lauber (2006) The Politics and Policy of Energy System Transformation: Expanding the German Diffusion of Renewable Energy Technology, Energy Policy, 34, pp Loreck, C. (2013) Analyse der EEG: Umlage 2014, Öko-Institut e.v, Geschäftsstelle Freiburg und Büro Darmstadt. Lutz, C. u.a. (2014) Gesamtwirtschaftliche Effekte der Energiewende, Projekt Nr. 31/13 des Bundesministeriums für Wirtschaft und Energie, Gesellschaft für Wirtschaftliche
25 Strukturforschung mbh (GWS), Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universität zu Köln (EWI), und Prognos AG. Maier, M. und J. Schmidt (2014) Erneuerbare Energien: Ein Gewinn für den Wirtschaftsstandort Deutschland, Renews Spezial, Ausgabe 72, Agentur für Erneuerbare Energie. Mayer, N. J. et al. (2015) Current and Future Cost of Photovoltaics: Long-term Scenarios for Market Development, System Prices and LCOE of Utility-Scale PV Systems, Fraunhofer ISE. Pregger, T., J. Nitsch und T. Naegler (2013) Long-term Scenarios and Strategies for the Deployment of Renewable Energies in Germany, Energy Policy, 59, pp
26 The Doshisha University Economic Review, Vol. 67 No. 3 Abstract Toru MOROTOMI, Marketization of Renewable Energy Policy: The Significance of the German Renewable Sources Act of 2014 The feed-in tariff system is a core instrument for renewable energy policy promotion. It has successfully contributed to the growth of renewable energy nearly all over the world, but it suffers the problem of cost expansion incurred by purchasing renewables at higher prices. The German Renewable Energy Sources Act of 2014 tackled this issue through a step-by-step reduction in remuneration/ feed-in tariffs as well as marketization of the renewable energy policy via direct selling, market premium, and auctioning. This paper discusses the significance of the Act and predicts that it will succeed in controlling the cost expansion issue.
4303ALL-“Å‘I
433200610 1. 2. 3. 3.1 3.2 4. 1 1998 2000 4.1 4.2 5. 2 2000 5.1 5.2 6. 7. 5. 2 2000 2000 2000 5.1 8 4 5.1.1 8 20054 2000 7 VEBAVIAG E.ON 11RWE VEW RWE 2003 8 4 BEWAG HEW VEAG Laubag 2003 EnBW 4 750 Lise
More informationW W - W. m - km. km..c - mm. km. ,,. m/, -,, -,/m - -. - - W- kw - -. - / / - - - k rated output powerwww WWW kw kw kw kw k m/w W. m kw W m/ W - m m mw. m m kw kw W. m m W W kw kg kw kg kw kg kw, kg k
More information_Œkž−01
25 40 1 Hojo Yusaku 2 In this small article, by entitling it The System of the Theory of Neo-Economic Geography I deal with, first of all, the summary of the theory system of Joseph Alois Schumpeter, secondly,
More information(2) IPP Independent Power Producers IPP 1995 NCC(New Common Carrier NCC NTT NTT NCC NTT NTT IPP 2. IPP 2.1 1995 4 (3) [1] [2] IPP [2] IPP IPP [1] [2]
/ 1995 Grid Access Model 1. (1) 22 1998 12 11 2000-1- (2) IPP Independent Power Producers IPP 1995 NCC(New Common Carrier NCC NTT NTT NCC NTT NTT IPP 2. IPP 2.1 1995 4 (3) [1] [2] IPP [2] IPP IPP [1] [2]
More information74-2 岩間
128 74 2 21 3 128 134 Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology Vol. 74, No. 2 March, 2009 pp. 128 134 Lecture * ** Received February 23, 2009 accepted February 26, 2009 The impact of
More informationuntitled
25 486 1 17 3 1641 1 OA OA 1F 726 2F 662 F 1F 137 2F 1,321 3F 1,312 1,513 F 1,292 2F 1,155 1F 747 2F 747 40 2,770 3F 1,415 F F 1,494 18 508 EV EV ) ) 40kw 2~3 30m 777 16 1 16 16 7 16 800,000 790,000
More information<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>
2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,
More informationuntitled
2008 2 2 CO 2 CO 2 2 1 1 1 11 E3E10 310 2006 Renewable Fuels Association 134.69 510 7 36.0% 33.3% 7.5% 3.7% 1.9%1980 90 MTBE 2005 2012 75 2005 1 2006 FAPRIFood and Agricultural Policy Research Institute
More information<96D889BA904D2E696E6464>
615 379 1 1995 10 OECD 1995 380 616 57 3 1993 4 3071 2003 1 3247 10 10 4 1 1990 2000 2003 10 617 381 2002 2 3 4 5 2 1 1990 1995 1995 12 1995 IPP Independent Power Producer 1 2004a, b 2005a, b 382 618 57
More informationスプレッド・オプション評価公式を用いた裁定取引の可能性―電力市場のケース― 藤原 浩一,新関 三希代
403 81 1 Black and Scholes 1973 Email:kfujiwar@mail.doshisha.ac.jp 82 404 58 3 1 2 Deng, Johnson and Sogomonian 1999 Margrabe 1978 2 Deng, Johnson and Sogomonian 1999 Margrabe 1978 Black and Scholes 1973
More information- March
- March ,,, b - Krankenkasse - March...... % % % % % % - - March,.. %........ 施設給付費の内訳 在宅給付費の内訳 第 2 号被保険者の保険料, 31.0% 保険料負担 公費負担 国, 20.0% 都道府県, 17.5% 第 2 号被保険者の保険料, 31.0% 保険料負担 公費負担 国, 25.0% 都道府県, 12.5%
More information12-特集08.indd
5 2 Journal of Multimedia Aided Education Research 2008, Vol. 5, No. 2, 7383 1 2 Design for All Design for AllEducation for All Participation for All Independence for All 3 Design for AllEducation for
More information2 146
28 2004 pp. 145 159 1 Received October 29, 2004 In 1999, North Korea reversed the negative economic growth of the 90s, and displayed a positive trend which, although weak, was maintained at 1.8% in 2003.
More information論説 3 1713 29.939 4 1714 31.996 5 1715 38.385 1716 43.274 2 1717 50.595 3 1718 70.234 4 1719 87.985 5 1720 103.493 6 1721 31.270 7 1722 35.214 8 1723 40.854 9 1724 46.401 10 1725 55.200 11 1726 58.208
More informationSozietät Sozietät Assoziation Sozietät Assoziation
Sozietät Sozietät Assoziation Sozietät Assoziation die wahre DemokratieMEW,Erg.-Bd.,S. Sozietät Sozietät Assoziation Sozietät MEW - : Sozietät-Assoziation Sozietät Assoziation MEW - MEW - : Ritter = :
More information論文9.indd
Recent topics in surround sound audio Masaki Sawaguchi Summary This paper will describe the recent trends in surround sound system based on the results of various investigations on this topic. According
More information01-西島.indd
13 2017 3 19 20 Staatssprache Staatssprache 19 2 90 (Staatssprache 19 Staatssprache 1 1 Staatssprache Staat Nationalsprache 2 Ahlzweif 1994 3 1998 82 2 13 2017 3 Landessprache 3 2012 1740 3 1790 1848 3
More information- March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
M&A IMF IMF gold tranche - March IMF IMF IMF ITO The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade IMF IMF IMF GATT OECD OECD BITs. - March. U I = I (r m, i, Z * r m i Z * (= Z / Z) I / r m > I / i < I / Z *
More informationFinancing through Stadium Securitization \ Case Study of Professional Football Clubs in England \ õ Yoshiaki IIDA * Abstract The purpose of this study was to clarify the way in which the stadium securitization
More information仏大 総合研究所・紀要21号☆/1.大藪
PFI Private Finance InitiativeNPM New Public Management NPM NPM New Public Management PPP Public Private Partnership NPM OECD Citizen s Charter ICT performance PPP Public Private Partnership NPM New Public
More informationODA NGO NGO JICA JICA NGO JICA JBIC SCP
ODA NGO NGO JICA JICA NGO JICA JBIC SCP - - NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO NGO Roger A Hart - Potuvil UGM UGM APU NGO APU APU NGO APU NGO NGO APU APU Matara NGO ODA NGO ODA http://www.jica.go.jp/partner/college/index.html#partnership
More informationVol. 48 No. 3 Mar PM PM PMBOK PM PM PM PM PM A Proposal and Its Demonstration of Developing System for Project Managers through University-Indus
Vol. 48 No. 3 Mar. 2007 PM PM PMBOK PM PM PM PM PM A Proposal and Its Demonstration of Developing System for Project Managers through University-Industry Collaboration Yoshiaki Matsuzawa and Hajime Ohiwa
More informationSoc. Env. Sci., Jpn. 31(1): (2018)
311 13272018 13 一般論文 1 2 2010 2011 2012 FIT FIT 1 2 2017462017103 doi: 10.11353/sesj.31.13 1940298 4342 nobuo.shirai.33@hosei.ac.jp 14 3 4 5 6 20164 7 2014 1 2015 2 2007 3 2014 4 P. Del Rio and M. Burguillo
More informationCore Ethics Vol. : - : : : -
Core Ethics Vol... : : : DC Core Ethics Vol. : - : : : - ............ Core Ethics Vol. : : : : :...... : Core Ethics Vol. : .. : : : : Core Ethics Vol. http:// www.psy-jinken-osaka.org/?page_id= : - -
More informationSNS GIS Abstract The Tourism-based Country Promotion Basic Act was enacted in Japan over a decade ago. Tourism is expected to be the primary contribut
SNS GIS Abstract The Tourism-based Country Promotion Basic Act was enacted in Japan over a decade ago. Tourism is expected to be the primary contributing factor toward the economic activation of Japan
More informationNOPR 1978 IPPIndependent Power Producer NOPR IPP PUCPublic Utility Commissions FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commiss
1978 12 IPP ISO 1996 RTO 34 1978 1988 NOPR 1978 IPPIndependent Power Producer 1988 1978 1988 NOPR IPP 1990 10 PUCPublic Utility Commissions FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 2001 1970 5 1 1978
More information<303288C991BD946797C797592E696E6464>
175 71 5 19 / 100 20 20 309 133 72 176 62 3 8 2009 2002 1 2 3 1 8 1 20 1 2 + 0.4952 1 2 http://www.mtwa.or.jp/ h19mokuji.html 20 100 146 0 6,365 359 111 0 38,997 11,689 133,960 36,830 76,177 155,684 18,068
More information対朝鮮人絹織物移出と繊維専門商社の生産過程への進出
73 73 1930 1 1930 1920 1920 1 1975 1974 2003-21 pp.31-53 2005 pp.33-74 1998-16 pp.63-91 2005 2 pp.39-72 74 74 59 1 2 3 1 4 1 1920 1930 2 2 pp.168-171 3 1974 pp.353-660 1991-15 2 pp.25-38 1995-61 3 pp.32-61
More information/toushin/.htm GP GP GP GP GP p.
GP GP GP http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chukyo/chukyo /toushin/.htm GP http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/koutou/kaikaku/yousei.htm GP GP GP GP p. GP pp. - :p.p.,:p. critical thinking GP HP GP GP GP GP
More information- March
Grzegorz W. Ko odko TIGER - March - March - March - March - March - March - March - March - March Economist - March - March Economist - March PlanEcon - March - March - March - March - March
More informationグリーンエネルギー普及拡大における太陽光発電の寄与
2 2 2 2 2 PV 3 ( 8.3) ( 26.7) NEDO 2001 4 5 40MW160MW 6 7 PV Si * 8 9 200 150 100 50 0 250 20 539 32 40 1,065 111 1,986 5,654 147 6,352 160 15,879 178 25,151 20,877 235 232 38,262 46,760 1994 1995 1996
More information06’ÓŠ¹/ŒØŒì
FD. FD FD FD FD FD FD / Plan-Do-See FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD FD JABEE FD A. C. A B .. AV .. B Communication Space A FD FD ES FD FD The approach of the lesson improvement in Osaka City University
More information評論・社会科学 116号(P)Y☆/1.郭
1990 Lewis 1992Fraser 1997 2003Sainsbury 1999 3 1 2 31990 3-1 3-2 3-3 4 4-1 4-2 5 1 1960 2015 12 2 2015 12 18 3 3 1990 2 Esping-Andersen1990 1990 Esping-Andersen1990 1 1990 3 2 Lewis 1992 Fraser 19972003
More information..7...ren
95 1 3 96 1 2 97 D. Ricardo 2 60 98 2008 1 10 1999 3 Inskeep 1991 Agri-tourism Rural-tourism 4 Lane 1994 5 Green tourism 6 99 EU OECD Reichel, A. 2000 7 2 1995 8 Iakovidou Turner 1994 9 1997 10 2003 11
More information経済論集 44‐1(よこ)/2.李
PC PC IT PC IT ! 1 The Archimedes Project 2 1992 TAS Total Access System 3 itaskintelligent Total Access System 4 Ho alauna 5 1 PC IT IT Archimedes at StanfordTASTotal Access System itaskintelligent Total
More information13....*PDF.p
36 2005 2006 3 237 250 1 1990 2 3 4 5 6 239 10 90 1993 1997 1998a 10 10 1 90 1 2 3 4 5 1990 1 1990 201 2004 141 108 105 2 54 75 1970 1980 1990 49 2 2004 59 8 25 42 1980 1993 25 4 2004 10 6 1994 14 2004
More information-February FRB BIS IMF BIS Spillover Spillovers BIS IMF EMEs
BIS FRB BIS BIS FRB QE QE -February FRB BIS IMF BIS Spillover Spillovers BIS IMF EMEs GDP GDP........ GDP BIS, 83rd Annual Report, June 2013, p.14 Ibid., p.14. -February 1 1 2009 2013 2) 2009 2013 2) -7.6-4.0
More information) 2) 3) 4) Blake Gumprecht College towncity 5) University towncity 6) 69-A 7)
No.432008 12 Abstract With the policy of enrollment expansion in Chinese higher education, the overall enrollment has risen from 7.23 million in 1999 to 25.00 million in 2006, meanwhile there were 55 University
More informationŁ×
March OECD eds. OECD eds. ab March 100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 95.7 94.9 91.9 93.8 88.0 94.4 78.1 77.0 35.2 38.7 0.0 6069 7079 8089 9099 0009 March W W B B W B W W B B W B March 2.5 2.0 1.5 2.03 1.79 1.95
More information都市圏設定基準#5.PDF
CSIS Discussion Paper No. 37 Metropolitan Area Definitions in Japan Yoshitsugu Kanemoto and Kazuyuki Tokuoka Faculty of Economics, University of Tokyo Faculty of Economics, Doshisha University June 2001
More informationTable 1. Assumed performance of a water electrol ysis plant. Fig. 1. Structure of a proposed power generation system utilizing waste heat from factori
Proposal and Characteristics Evaluation of a Power Generation System Utilizing Waste Heat from Factories for Load Leveling Pyong Sik Pak, Member, Takashi Arima, Non-member (Osaka University) In this paper,
More information(2004) (2002) (2004) ( 1990,Smith,Standinger, & Baltes,1994,Carstensen, et al., 2000) (1990) (2006) - 64 -
No.412008 3 Abstract This paper focuses on features of ikigai (purpose in life) in old age and networks surrounding the elderly. It provides a review pioneer research on these and adaptation to old age,
More informationAutumn II III Zon and Muysken 2005 Zon and Muysken 2005 IV II 障害者への所得移転の経済効果 分析に用いるデータ
212 Vol. 44 No. 2 I はじめに 2008 1 2 Autumn 08 213 II III Zon and Muysken 2005 Zon and Muysken 2005 IV II 障害者への所得移転の経済効果 17 18 1 分析に用いるデータ 1 2005 10 12 200 2 2006 9 12 1 1 2 129 35 113 3 1 2 6 1 2 3 4 4 1
More information日本感性工学会論文誌
Vol.13 No.2 pp.391-402 2014 PROGRESS Consideration of the Transition in Mitsubishi Electric Corporate Website Design Transition in Response to Environmental Change and Record through the Case of Corporate
More information-February GDP GDP
-February GDP GDP - GDP. GDP GDP / GDP DI.. DI..,,. -February (2010=100) 115 110 105 100 95 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 800 350 750 700 300 650 600 250 550
More informationframing 2 3 reframing 4 LRT LRT LRT LRT 5 2LRT LRT 2.1 LRT JR JR8.0km 45, JR LRT LRT JR3 5 7,000 6,000 5,000 4,000
LRT 4 FUKAYAMA, Takeshi KATO, Hironori SHIROYAMA, Hideaki 1 1.1 184 LRTLight Rail Transit 1 LRT 10203050 LRT LRT 1 JR LRT 2 LRTLRT 18910 1.2 LRT 022 Vol.10 No.1 2007 Spring framing 2 3 reframing 4 LRT
More informationDill,, pp. - - EU i - - i - - - COE - COE COE COE Good Practice GP GP GP GP JABEE INQAAHE PDCA Plan-Do-Check-Action - FD FD - - Rice,, p. niche - i - -Jones,, pp. - MCAT - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
More information09[161-181]鶴岡(責).indd
Japanese Food Service Industry: Its Business in Asia TSURUOKA Tomoyuki The domestic market for the food service industry in Japan has been stagnated since 1997. It seems difficult to boast sales and profits
More informationKII, Masanobu Vol.7 No Spring
KII, Masanobu 1 2 3 4 5 2 2.1 1945 60196075 19759019904 002 Vol.7 No.1 2004 Spring 1194560 1 1946 2 195328 3 4 1958 1960 2196075 5 6 7 8 1946 2 1972 1/23/4 1974 1968481973 1969 3197590 9 1980 1987 41990
More information2 NUREG-1150 PSA PSA OECD (OECD/NEA 2000) 11 PSA Hennicke & Lechtenböhmer (1999) 10 GDP kwh Ewers/Rennings 1992 Friedrich 1993 Krewit
1 2003 8 2004 3 30 0. / 1960 (PSA) PSA 1. / 50 kw 3.7 1960 WASH-7401957 50 70 18 (PSA) WASH-14001975 3300 1500 30 140 10 1 1979 1 18 3 28 SEO 2 NUREG-1150 PSA PSA OECD (OECD/NEA 2000) 11 PSA 0.00001 Hennicke
More information202
201 Presenteeism 202 203 204 Table 1. Name Elements of Work Productivity Targeted Populations Measurement items of Presenteeism (Number of Items) Reliability Validity α α 205 α ä 206 Table 2. Factors of
More information24_ChenGuang_final.indd
Abstract If rapid economic development is sure to bring hierarchical consumption (M. Ozawa), the solution can only be to give property to all of the people in the country. In China, economic development
More informationFUJII, M. and KOSAKA, M. 2. J J [7] Fig. 1 J Fig. 2: Motivation and Skill improvement Model of J Orchestra Fig. 1: Motivating factors for a
/Specially issued Original Paper QOL 1 1 A Proposal of Value Co-creation Model to Promote Elderly People s Community Activities Concerning QOL Improvement Case Studies of Successful Social Activities by
More information2 100 BTU 2
- - 2010 8 14 1 GDP GDP GDP GDP 960-1296 Tel/Fax:024-548-8439 E-mail:e059@ipc.fukushima-u.ac.jp 1 2 100 BTU 2 3 GDP GDP (Stern, 2000) GDP GDP (Cleveland et al., 2000) 4 80 1 10 1 3 (Smil, 2008) 5 IEA(
More informationグローバル化時代における日本の労働市場と留学生をめぐる考察
No.7, 77-88 (2006) Transition of the Roles of Japan s International Education Policy -From Foreign Aid to Global Citizenship- TAKEDA Satoko Nihon University, Graduate School of Social and Cultural Studies
More information% GDP
7 2030 1 2009 11 2030 2030 2 2008 2020 3 2 4 GDP 5 1 5 2015 GDP 6 9% 6 2000 2000 2010 2000 2000 2 10 96 2008 2020 40% 2009 7 8 2020 9 10 11 2020 GDP 2030 2010 3 2000 2 3 4 5 7. 2030 97 7.1 2000 7-1 2000
More information第62巻 第1号 平成24年4月/石こうを用いた木材ペレット
Bulletin of Japan Association for Fire Science and Engineering Vol. 62. No. 1 (2012) Development of Two-Dimensional Simple Simulation Model and Evaluation of Discharge Ability for Water Discharge of Firefighting
More informationWebサービス本格活用のための設計ポイント
The Web Services are a system which links up the scattered systems on the Internet, leveraging standardized technology such as SOAP, WSDL and UDDI. It is a general thought that in the future business enterprises
More information日本国憲法における「社会福祉」
No.22 2001 11 Abstract The usage of the term social welfare started after the World War II in Japan, in article 25 of the Constitution enacted in 1946. The term appeared while the Diet was debating on
More informationCVM CVM 1 1 Revealed Preference Stated Preference CVM CVM CVM CVM NOAA 3 CVM 4 5 CVM 2.2 CVM CVM CVM2 CVM 2 Vol.3 No Spring 003
Vol.3 No.1 2000 Spring 002 intuitive CVM CVM 1 CVM CVM CVM NISHIDA, Masaru CVM 2 2.1 CVM 1 1 Revealed Preference Stated Preference CVM CVM CVM 2 2 2 CVM NOAA 3 CVM 4 5 CVM 2.2 CVM CVM CVM2 CVM 2 Vol.3
More information<836F F815B312E706466>
Ministry of the Environment 2 Ministry of the Environment 3 Ministry of the Environment 4 Ministry of the Environment Ministry of the Environment 5 6 Ministry of the Environment 7 Ministry of the Environment
More information<90AD8DF489C88A D322E696E6462>
Graduate School of Policy and Management, Doshisha University 27 2011 11 2011 2011 10 2013 1950 1 1953 12 atoms for peace 2 3 1948 1960 1956 4 1958 1 1955 2 1957 IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency
More informationIP Management Within Universities: Experiences in the US
yuko.harayama@most.tohoku.ac.jp 17/3/2004 1 Ref. Sandelin TLO expertise Ref. AUTM 17/3/2004 2 Ref. Heller & Eisenberg, 1998 The scientific commons is becoming privatized! (Ref. Nelson, 2003) 17/3/2004
More informatione? e? h? h? h? h? h? h? e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee?? e??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??ee??
More information08_中嶋真美.indd
56 2015 pp. 175 190 CBT CBT CBT UNWTO 2015 2013 10 2015 11 3,300 2010 2030 3.3 2030 182014 1 2,450 GDP 9 2016 1 30 175 56 UNESCO 2010 Living Heritage Cultural Landscape Community-Based Tourism 2002UNWTO
More informationシラバス政治学H18.PDF
- 58 - Introduction to Politics (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) http://member.social.tsukuba.ac.jp/tujinaka/ Political Thought http://member.social.tsukuba.ac.jp/kondo/
More information09056175-03.indd
: 15 1 I. Hermann Hesse 1877-1962 1 Jugendgedenken 1911 Das Nachtpfauenauge 2 1931 Jugendgedenken Würzburger- General - Anzeiger 8 1 Jugendgedenken 3 1940 1947 4 2 6 5 1911 1911 34 20 1931 54 16 11 2010
More informationŁ\”ƒ1PDFŠp
73 88 Takeshi MIZUGUCHI This article investigates several studies, proposals and practices regarding environmental accounting and environmental information disclosure. Objects of the investigation include
More informationfinal.indd
The Water Voice of the Tonle Sap Lake: Fishing, Drinking, Bathing and Eating on the Water: A Story of People's Dependency on Water in the Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia Asian Development Bank
More informationuntitled
2007 (EU) 2006 9,564.6MWth 1 854.6MWe 2 2006 7 2007 EU 2006854.6MWe9,564.6MWth 7,328.3MWth 3 500 1500150 350 90 150 3,000m CHP combined heat and power plant 1,000 3,000 50 90 100m 30m 1m 1 MWth: megawatt
More informationIIC Proposal of Range Extension Control System by Drive and Regeneration Distribution Based on Efficiency Characteristic of Motors for Electric
IIC-1-19 Proposal of Range Extension Control System by Drive and Regeneration Distribution Based on Efficiency Characteristic of Motors for Electric Vehicle Toru Suzuki, Hiroshi Fujimoto (Yokohama National
More information【教】⑮長島真人先生【本文】/【教】⑮長島真人先生【本文】
CD CD CD CD CD pp pp pp p p p p p pp PP p pp pp pp p Characteristics and Potentialities of the School Song Ware Wa Uminoko : Based on an Analysis and an Interpretation of the Song as a Music Teaching
More information金融規制における課徴金制度の抑止効果と法的課題
D&O D&O E-mail: kazutoshi.sugimura@boj.or.jp / /2015.7 143 1. 1 2 3 4 2 5 6 1 2005 13 2 3 6 2 172 2007 31 2 34 21 2 4 2005 40 172 2 1 1 25 3 28 24 301 5 175 1 2 6 2005 13 144 /2015.7 7 8 fairness retribution
More information44 22 AKB48 CD 2030 SPEED 1954 AKB48 CD CM CM AKB AKB AKB AKB AKB AKB
43 AKB48 2 2 AKB48 CD 1998 15 2012 4 CD CD 3 Twitter 2012 AKB48 EXILE Z 5 1 AKB48 2011 2012 CD 5 2 5 1968 1 Sounds good! 182 4 100 2 5 1 Beginner 3 72 73 77 78 08 09 2 2 2012 11 6 1 6 5 2 URL http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/y/2012/
More information140424 部門Aドイツ電力市場改革について.pptx
ドイツ 電 力 市 場 改 革 について (Strategic Reserve と Capacity Market) 140424 部 門 A 研 究 会 東 愛 子 1 ドイツ 電 力 市 場 の 概 況 発 電 量 発 電 所 ( 非 変 動 電 源 )への 投 資 状 況 RE( 変 動 電 源 )への 対 応 調 整 電 源 の 役 割 送 電 網 投 資 Ø 問 題 点 送 電 網 投 資
More informationMRI | 所報 | 分権経営の進展下におけるグループ・マネジメント
JOURNAL OF MITSUBISHI RESEARCH INSTITUTE No. 35 1999 (03)3277-0003 FAX (03)3277-0520 E-mailprd@mri.co.jp 76 Research Paper Group Management in the Development of Decentralized Management Satoshi Komatsubara,
More information銀行の不良債権問題と資本市場の経営監視機能 鹿野嘉昭
509 65 1 1980 1990 2000 5 2005 66 510 58 4 1999 2002 1980 1986 3 1998 3 2 3 4 511 67 2 2. 1 1985 10 1980 1980 1989 5 1990 8 6 1990 3 1990 1991 68 512 58 4 2. 2 2002 1986 1990 1991 1994 1980 1990 513 69
More information3論説_高橋.indd
2001 89 2006 543 5 6 2001 7 2006 59 5 8 2007: 60 Kingsoft Office 2007 1) 29 1999 2001 Tschang and Xue 2003 Li and Gao 2003 Wong and Wong 2004Yang et al. 2005 Shi et al. 2005 Wu and Miyazaki 2006 IT Li
More information,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i
24 Development of the programming s learning tool for children be derived from maze 1130353 2013 3 1 ,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., 1 6 1 2.,,.,, i Abstract Development of the programming s learning tool for children
More informationa
1987 1992 1 a 1980 1 I III EU EU 1987 118b UNICE CEEP ETUC Social Dialog EC 1992 Social Protocol EU EU EU EU 2 EU UNICE CEEP ETUC UNICE WEM ETUC EMF EBR 2 1994 EBR EU EU EBR EU 1996 EBR EU EBR EBR 1990
More information’ÓŠ¹/‰´„û
Core Ethics Vol. transition from school to work [][] [] Core Ethics Vol. [], pp.- [], p. [a], p.ojt OJT. [] OJT [] [] [], p. OJTOffJTp. [] p. [], pp.- [] [] [] [] [a] [], p. Core Ethics Vol. [], p. []
More information24 POP POP (1) (2) POP (1976) (1980) (2001) (2001) (2011) (1994) (1999) (2004) (1999) (2006) (2011) (2012) (2010) (3) (4)
2017 10 23 46. J. Osaka Aoyama University. 2017, vol.10, 23-46. * History of Japanese popular music -A study on the nearly one century time after the Meiji Era- Hisao NAGAOKA Osaka Aoyama Gakuen Summary
More information学位研究17号
1715 3 The Student Transfer and the Articulation System in Chinese Higher Education HUANG Meiying Research in Academic Degrees, No. 17 March, 2003the article The Journal on Academic Degrees of National
More information1 1 tf-idf tf-idf i
14 A Method of Article Retrieval Utilizing Characteristics in Newspaper Articles 1055104 2003 1 31 1 1 tf-idf tf-idf i Abstract A Method of Article Retrieval Utilizing Characteristics in Newspaper Articles
More information電力営業系ソリューションの電力システム改革への取組み
Approach to Electricity Systems Reform by Electricity Retail Solution 赤堀勝幸 犬塚純 岩切伸一 内田倫大 あらまし Abstract The Expert Committee for Electricity Systems Reform of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry
More informationuntitled
2.1 2.2 2.3 3.1 3.2 3.3 Low Trust Globalisation Open Doors Flags 7.1 7.2 7.3 2005 Shell Global Scenarios to 2025 The future business environment : trends, trade-offs and choices 1 http://www.shell.com/scenarios
More informationNOV2016 TMG
Text Carlos Barria/Reuters 1990 97 2011 2016 原 化 燃料 電源 然エネルギー 熱電併給 独占 市場 公正な競争市場 閉鎖的 地域独 型 ネットワーク 開放的 広域的 垂直統合 構造 平展開 受け 統 的 市 の役割 活発 多様 < 由化以前 : 発送電 貫 > < 由化以降 > < 発送電分離以降 > 発電 発電 IPP 発電事業 由競 争 法定独占
More informationAsia International Grid Connection SG - Interim Report
Asia International Grid Connection SG - Interim Report The State of the Interconnectors in Europe Since 1910s 1915 Denmark-Sweden Interconnection 1920 Interconnection between France, Switzerland and Italia.
More informationMicrosoft Word - a_和文表紙~本文_Snapshot_2018_( )_和訳とりまとめ.docx
国際エネルギー機関 太陽光発電システム研究協力プログラム (IEA PVPS) 報告書 世界の太陽光発電市場の導入量速報値に関する報告書 ( 第 6 版 2018 年 4 月発行 )( 翻訳版 ) IEA PVPS IEA OECD 1974 IEA 32 EC IEA PVPS: Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme IEA 1993 IEA PVPS 1 2018
More informationCore Ethics Vol. a
Core Ethics Vol. CP CP CP Core Ethics Vol. a - CP - - Core Ethics Vol. CP CP CP b CP CP CP e f a c c c c c c CP CP CP d CP ADL Core Ethics Vol. ADL ADL CP CP CP CP CP CP CP,,, d Core Ethics Vol. CP b GHQ
More informationCore Ethics Vol. -
Core Ethics Vol. - Core Ethics Vol. - Core Ethics Vol. % NICU - Core Ethics Vol. - - - - Core Ethics Vol. - NICU NICU NICU NICU http://www.arsvi.com/d/i.htm -. http://www.normanet.ne.jp/~ww/,,.,,, -.
More informationKomatsu s Brand for New-Generation Construction and Mining Equipment Genuine Answers for Land & Environment Optimization GALEO is derived from the fol
Introduction of Komatsu s New Hydraulic Excavator PC200-7 in GALEO Series We accomplished the development of new hydraulic excavators of the medium class that have embodied various design concepts like
More information労働政策研究報告書No.59
1 1961 1962 1960 1960100 1969 197311 1980 27 1989 1990 1998 2001 18 IT2000 IT IT 2001 2002 20042005 2001 2 28 EUEU EUEU EU 1 2001 29 2005 200511 2 EU EU2004 2 EU EU EU 10010 EU 200312 30 EU 31 2005Aufenthaltsberechtigung
More information揃 24 1681 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 21 42 63 84 Lag [hour] Lag [day] 35
Forecasting Model for Electricity Consumption in Residential House Based on Time Series Analysis * ** *** Shuhei Kondo Nobayasi Masamori Shuichi Hokoi ( 2015 7 3 2015 12 11 ) After the experience of electric
More information840 Geographical Review of Japan 73A-12 835-854 2000 The Mechanism of Household Reproduction in the Fishing Community on Oro Island Masakazu YAMAUCHI (Graduate Student, Tokyo University) This
More information評論・社会科学 98号(P)☆/1.鰺坂
1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 3 3 4 4 1 4 2 4 3 5 2011 5 17 2011 10 19 1 1 1 2011 2010 2008 α 100 125 230 1 2 2 2 1 2008 92 1 2 3 93 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1992, p.40 1960 1992, p.40 3 2008, p.32 3 3 1 4 4 3 2
More information