1st lesson for low/middle level student (25 min)

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51st lesson( レッスン第 51 回 ) (25-50 min) Today s Pattern( 今日のパターン ): Both-and / Not only-but also / Not-but ( 相関接続詞 both and / not only but also / not but ) Today s Sentence( 今日の例文 ): Both Ana and Linda

1 51st lesson( レッスン第 51 回 ) (25-50 min) Today s Pattern( 今日のパターン ): Both-and / Not only-but also / Not-but ( 相関接続詞 both and / not only but also / not but ) Today s Sentence( 今日の例文 ): Both Ana and Linda are beautiful. ( アナもリンダもどちらも美しいです ) Objectives of this material( このテキストの目的 ): 1. Broaden word expressions, not only to understand but also to construct them. ( 基本文型を理解するだけでなく使いこなせるようになる ) 2. Gain confidence in speaking by completing simple practice conversations. ( 簡単な会話練習から始めて英会話の自信をつける ) 3. Feel your progress and enjoy English! ( 自分の上達を実感し英語を楽しむ ) Page 1

2 Previous Lessons Review( これまでのレッスンの復習 ) ( 5-10 min) Directions: Practice the sentence pattern of your previous lessons.( これまで勉強したパターンを復習しましょう ) 0-1. Prepositions in fixed phrases What are your plans for the weekend? Well, I plan to watch a movie as well go to the art exhibit this weekend Coordinating conjunctions- FANBOY Do you like watching movies? I like watching movies, but I d rather Coordinating conjunctions What did you do? I made while so I could finish them early so / such that Where do you plan to spend your winter vacation? I might go to Hokkaido. I heard it is such place for winter sports that a lot of people go skiing there Subordinating conjunctions Will you go on a vacation this summer? I will go if. Page 2

3 Grammar Review( 文法の復習 ) ( 5-10 min) You can use conjunctions to link words, phrases, and clauses. Correlative conjunctions always appear in pairs -- you use them to link equivalent sentence elements. The most common correlative conjunctions are "both...and", "either...or", "neither...nor", "not only...but also", "so...as and whether...or." The highlighted words in the following sentences are correlative conjunctions: Example1: Both Ana and Linda are beautiful. In this sentence, the correlative conjunction "both...and" is used to link the two nouns that act as the compound subject of the sentence. Example 2: John planted not only roses but also bananas. In this example the correlative conjunction "not only... but also" links the two nouns ("roses" and "bananas") which act as direct objects. Example 3: He is not Dave but Ted. In this sentence, the correlative conjunction not-but links the two nouns (Dave and Ted) and gives emphasis on the latter noun. Page 3

4 相関接続詞語と語句と句節と節文と文を結びつける働きをする接続詞のうち語句と語句が呼応して接続詞の働きをするものを相関接続詞といいますこのレッスンでは主な相関接続詞の用法を勉強します相関接続詞 [both and ] both and はもも両方ともを意味します例文 : Both Ana and Linda are beautiful. ( アナもリンダもふたりとも美しいです ) 相関接続詞 [not only but also ] not only but also はばかりでなくもを意味します例文 : John planted not only roses but also tulips. ( ジョンはバラばかりでなくチューリップも植えました ) 相関接続詞 [not but ] not but はではなくを意味します例文 : He is not Dave but Ted. ( 彼はデーブではなくテッドです ) Page 4

5 Exercise 1( エクササイズ 1) (2-4 min) Directions: Repeat after your tutor.( 講師に続けて言ってください ) Example( 例文 ): Both Ana and Linda are beautiful. ( アナもリンダも両方とも美しいです ) John planted not only roses but also tulips ( ジョンはバラばかりでなくチューリップも植えました ) He is not Dave but Ted. ( 彼はデーブではなくテッドです ) 1-1. Both Julie and Mary are cheerleaders. ( チアリーダーです ) take the bus every day.( 毎日バスに乗ります ) want to be doctors. ( 医者になりたいです ) are web designers. ( ウェブデザイナーです ) like to play soccer. ( サッカーをするのが好きです ) 1-2. My friends know not only how to sing but also how to dance. play not only tennis but also squash. are not only kind but also helpful. study not only diligently but also eagerly. speak not only Japanese but also English. 1-3 She is not a doctor but an engineer. a lawyer but a teacher. Asian but European. an architect but an accountant. a plumber but a gardener. Page 5

6 diligently: 熱心に eagerly: ひたむきに plumber: 配管工 Page 6

7 Exercise 2( エクササイズ 2) (3-6 min) Directions: Complete the exercise below to make a sentence.( 下の文章を完成させてください ) Example( 例文 ): Both Ana and Linda are beautiful. ( アナもリンダもふたりとも美しいです ) John planted not only roses but also tulips. ( ジョンはバラばかりでなくチューリップも植えました ) He is not Dave but Ted. ( 彼はデーブではなくテッドです ) 2-1. Ned Pete play the violin. ( ネッドピートバイオリンを弾きます ) 2-2. my father grandfather served in the army. ( 私の父祖父兵役に服しました ) 2-3. Miss Kitty is good at studying at dancing. ( ミスキティは勉強ダンス得意です ) 2-4. Roger Carlos know how to speak Russian. ( ロジャーカルロスロシア語の話し方を知っています ) 2-5. She is my mother my aunt. ( 彼女は私の母おば ) Page 7

8 Exercise 3( エクササイズ 3) (3-6 min) Directions: Match the words below to make a correct sentence or phrase. There may be multiple combinations. Choose the best answer.( 左と右の言葉を組み合わせて文章を完成させてください対応する組み合わせは 1 つとは限りません ) Both Carol and Kathy 3-1. were assisted the park every morning jog around in the library for their exam work as nurses to help their parents are studying at the ICU of Kanagawa Hospital work hard by the policeman. My friends 3-6. have travelled not only around the US but also a mansion have a house not only but also generous owned not only a car but also around Europe are not only kind but also the poor help not only their family in Japan but also in Australia. generous: 気前のよい Page 8

9 Exercise 4( エクササイズ 4) (3-6 min) Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.( 講師と会話を練習してみましょう ) What are your hobbies? I enjoy playing both soccer <and / but / not only> baseball. How about your brother? My brother loves music. He plays not only the guitar <but also / and / but> the violin. Was he the one who performed at the theater yesterday? Yes. <Both/Not only/not> my brother <but also / but /and > my cousin performed yesterday. Your brother is quite good. Of course he is! He is not only a good performer <but / and / but also> an intelligent student. I think the love for music runs in your blood. It s because <both / but also / not only> my grandmother and grandfather are musicians. Page 9

10 Exercise 5 ( エクササイズ 5) (3-6 min) Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.( 講師と会話を練習してみましょう ) I ve heard that most of your friends are very talented. ( 才能に恵まれたお友達がたくさんいらっしゃるそうですね ) Yes, they really are. My friends can do not only singing. ( はいそうなんです友達は歌うだけでなく ) Wow! Who among your friends plays sports as well? ( すごい! お友達の中でスポーツもする人は?) Both. ( の両方です ) What do you learn from playing sports? ( スポーツをしていてどんなことを学びますか?) I learn not only but also. ( だけでなくも学びます ) What does sportsmanship mean to you? ( あなたにとってスポーツマンシップとは?) Sportsmanship is not but. ( スポーツマンシップとはだけでなくです ) Page 10

11 Exercise 6( エクササイズ 6) (5-10 min) Directions: Practice and enjoy a free talk with your tutor.( 講師とフリートークを楽しみながら練習しましょう ) Guide Questions from the tutor:( 講師は次の質問で会話を始めます ) 6-1. What do you usually do during summer? 6-2. Who do you spend your free time with? 6-3. What is your most unforgettable summer experience? 6-4. How do your friends spend their summer vacation? Page 11

1st lesson for low/middle level student (25 min)

1st lesson for low/middle level student (25 min) 27th lesson ( レッスン第 27 回 ) (25-50 min) Today s Pattern ( 今日のパターン ): Do you? ( あなたは~しますか ) Today s Sentence ( 今日の例文 ): Do you play the piano? ( あなたはピアノを弾きますか?) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -