Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pneumoniae Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pneumontae S. epidermidis Table 1. Summary of the organis

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pneumoniae Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pneumontae S. epidermidis Table 1. Summary of the organis"

Transcription

1 Staphylococcus aureus S. aureus (MRSA) vancomycin (VCM), arbekacin (ABK) Streptococcus pneumoniae cefuzonam (CZON), cefpirome (CPR) S. pneumoniae Enterococcus faecalis ampicillin (ABPC), imipenem (IPM) Escherichia coli Klebsiella pneumoniae Haemophilus influenzae ciprofloxacin (CPFX) Pseudomonas aeruginosa Staphylococcus epidermidis Key words: susceptibility, g-lactam, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), meca gene, S. epidermidis

2 Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pneumoniae Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pneumontae S. epidermidis Table 1. Summary of the organisms and antibacterial agents used MIC determination performed. ABPC: ampicillin, AMPC: amoxicillin, MPIPC: axacillin, DMPPC: methicillin, PCG: benzylpenicillin, PIPC: piperacillin, CEZ: cefazolin, CTM: cefotiam, CMZ: cefmetazole, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, CPZ: cefoperazone, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/ cefoperazone, CPR: cefpirome, CFS, cefsulodin, CFX: cefoxitin, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CCL: cefaclor, CETB: ceftibuten, CFDN: cefdinir, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreoram, TOB: tobramycin, AMK: amikacin, ABK: arbekacin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, EM: erythromycin, CLDM: clindamycin, FOM: fosfomycin, TC: tetracycline, MINO: minocycline, CP: chloramphenicol, VCM: vancomycin, ST: sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, MTZ: metronidazole

3 S. epidemidis: S. epidemidis S. aureus: S. aureus S. aureus aureus (MRSA)13) S. pneumoniae: S. pneumoniae E. faecalis: Table 2. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of MSSA (90 isolates) MSSA: methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MPIPC MIC: 3.13 Đg/ml) MPIPC: oxacillin, DMPPC: methicillin, CEZ: cefazolin, CTM: cefotiam, CMZ: cefmetazole, CZON: cefuzonam, FMOX: flomoxef CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenam, TOB: tobramycin, ABK: arbekacin, OFLX:, ofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, EM: erythromycin, TC: tetracycline, MINO: minocycline, VCM: vancomycin, ST: sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, FOM: fosfomycin

4 VOL. 43 NO. 1 Table 3. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of MRSA (125 isolates) MRSA: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MPIPC MIC: _0026g/ml) MPIPC: oxacillin, DMPPC: methicillin, CEZ: cefazolin, CTM: cefotiam, CMZ: cefmetazole, CZON: cefuzonam, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenam, TOB: tobramycin, ABK: arbekacin, OFLX: ofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, EM: erythromycin, TC: tetracycline, MINO: minocycline, VCM: vancomycin, ST: sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, FOM: fosfomycin Table 4. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Staphylococcus epidermidis (139 isolates) MPIPC: oxacillin, DMPPC: methicillin, CEZ: cefazolin, CZON: cefuzonam, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenam, TOB: tobramycin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, VCM: vancomycin

5 K. pneumoniae: P. mirabilis: Table 5. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae (51 isolates) AMPC: amoxicillin, PCG: benzylpenicillin, CEZ: cefazolin, CTM: cefotiam, CMZ: cefmetazole, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, EM: erythromycin, VCM: vancomycin Table 6. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecalis (99 isolates) ABPC: ampicillin, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, TOB: tobramycin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, VCM: vancomycin

6 VOL.43 NO.1 Table 7. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Escherichia coil (168 isolates) ABPC: ampicillin, AMPC: amoxicillin, CEZ: cefazolin, CTM: cefotiam, CMZ: cefmetazole, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenern, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, TOB: tobramycin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, MINO: minocycline, FOM: fosfomycin P. vulgaris: H. influenzae: C. freundii: E. cloacae: M. catarrhalis: S. marcescens: N. gonorrhoeae: P. aeruginosa:

7 Table 8. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae (90 isolates) ABPC: ampicillin, AMPC: amoxicillin, CEZ: cefazolin, CTM: cefotiam, CMZ: cefmetazole, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, TOB: tobramycin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, MINO: minocycline B. fragilis: S. aureus S. epidermidis S. andermidis

8 VOL.43 NO. 1 Table 9. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Proteus mirabilis (56 isolates) ABPC: ampicillin, AMPC: amoxicillin, CEZ: cefazolin, CTM: cefotiam, CMZ: cefmetazole, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, TOB: tobramycin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, FOM: fosfomycin Table 10. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Proteus vulgaris (49 isolates) SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CFDN: cefdinir, CETB: ceftibuten, 1PM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, TOB: tobramycin, AMK: amikacin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, FOM: fosfomycin

9 Table 11. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Citrobacter freundii (58 isolates) SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, TOB: tobramycin, AMK: amikacin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, MINO: minocycline, Table 12. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Enterobacter cloacae (93 isolates) CPZ: cefoperazone, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, TOB: tobramycin, AMK: amikacin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, MINO: minocycline

10 Table 13. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Serratia marcescens (93 isolates) SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, AMK: amikacin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, FOM: fosfomycin Table 14. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Haemophilus influenzae (60 isolates) ABPC: ampicillin, AMPC: amoxicillin, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, CETB: ceftibuten, 1PM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, TOB: tobramycin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, EM: erythromycin, MINO: minocycline

11 Table 15. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Moraxella (B.) catarrhalis (38 isolates) SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, TOB: tobramycin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, EM: erythromycin, MINO: minocycline Table 16. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (23 isolates) ABPC: ampicillin, AMPC: amoxicillin, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciproxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, EM: erythromycin, MINO: minocycline, TC: tetracycline

12 VOL.43 NO.1 Table 17. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (103 isolates) PIPC: piperacillin, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CFS: cefsulodin, LMOX: latamoxef, CPR: cefpirome, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, TOB: tobramycin, AMK: amikacin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, FOM: fosfomycin Table 18. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis (48 isolates) PIPC: piperacillin, CFS: cefsulodin, CMZ: cefmetazole, CAZ: ceftazidime, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, CLPM: clindamycin, CP: chloramphenicol, MTZ: metronidazole S. epidermidis (MRSE) S. pneumoniae S. pneumoniae S. pneumoniae E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. mirabilis

13 Table 19. Correlations between the MICs of oxacillin and those of methicillin and flomoxef in Staphylococcus aureus Oxacillin MIC 3.13ƒÊg/ml,2Oxacillin MIC 6.25ƒÊg/ml Table 20. Correlations between the presence of the meca gene in Staphylocoucus us epidermidis and susceptibility to Absence of the mec A gene, 2)Presence of the mec A gene C. freundii E. cloacae E. cloacae E. aerogenes P. aerugznosa S. marcescens B. fragilis S. pneumoniae, E. faecalis S. pneumoniae E. coli, K. pneumoniae E. coli, K. pneumoniae, H. influenzae umoniae, C. freundii, E. cloacae E. faecalis P. aeruginosa B. fragilis P. aeruginosa

14 VOL.43 NO.1 aureus S. aureus S. aureus 5) Hansman D, Bullen M M: A resistant pneumococcus. Lancet 2:264 `265, ) Jacobs M R, Koonrnhof H J, Robins-Broune R I, Miller G B, Witcomb M A, Isaacson M, Ward J I, Austrian R: Emergence of multiply resistant pneumococci. N. Engl. J. Med. 299: 735 `740, ) National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards.: Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically, 2 nd ed. M 7-A 2 National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards., Villanova, Pa ) Payne D J: Metallo-P-lactamases a new therapeutic charange. J. Med. Microbiol. 39: 93 `99, 1993 S. epidermidis S. epidermidis Serratiamarcescens epidermidis 16) Suzuki E, Hiramatsu K, Yokota T: Survey of methycillin-resistant clinical strains of coagulase egative staphylococci for mec A gene distribution. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36:429 `434, 1992

15 Surveillance of the susceptibility of clinical isolates of various bacterial species to antibacterial agents Shimaru Sasaki, Kaoru Nagano, Yoshiji Kimura, Yutaka Jinushi, Hiroshi Nagata, Kouichi Uotani and Isao Higashiyama Kanzakigawa Laboratories, Shionogi Research Laboratories, Shionogi and Co., Ltd., Futaba-cho, Toyanaka, Osaka 561, Japan We used agar-dilution MIC determinations to asses the activity of 39 antibacterial agents against various clinical isolates (16 species, 1,386 strains), most of which were isolated in 1992 at 18 facilities in Japan. We found that 58.1% of the strains of Staphylococcus aureus were methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) Vancomycin (VCM) and arbekacin (ABK) proved to have the highest antibacterial activity against these MRSA with an MIC90 of 0.78 and 1.56 ƒêg/ ml, respectively. Most of the fl-lactam antibiotics displayed high antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae, especially cefuzonam (CZON), cefpirome (CPR) and the carbapenems, whose MICH was less than 0.39ƒÊg/ml. The incidence of penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae was 37.0%. The agents which showed the highest antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis were ampicillin (ABPC), imipenem (IPM) and VCM (MICK) 3.13,ig/ml). Most cephems, carbapenems and quinolones exhibited high antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae with an MIC90 of less than 3.13ƒÊg/ml. Most cephems, carbapenems and quinolones also showed high antibacterial activity against Haemophilus influenzae, with that of ciprofloxacin (CPFX) being especially high with MICK, of pg/ml. ABPC-resistant H. influenzae accounted for 10.0% of the H. influenzae strains. Carbapenems displayed the highest antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC ƒêg/ml). Ceftazidime (CAZ) -resistant P. aeruginosa strains and IPM-resistant P. aeruginosa strains accounted for 29.1% and 8.7% of their groups, respectively, while quinolone-resistant strains represented %. Suitable antibiotics for detecting MRSA by agar-dilution MIC determination were oxacillin (MPIPC) and flomoxef (FMOX). meca-positive strains accounted for 73.4% of Staphylococcus epidermidis strains and the presence of the meca gene coincided with MPIPC susceptibility.

日本化学療法学会雑誌第61巻第6号

日本化学療法学会雑誌第61巻第6号 β Moraxella catarrhalis Escherichia coli Citrobacter Klebsiella pneumoniae Enterobacter cloacae Serratia marcescens Proteus Pseudomonas aeruginosa Acinetobacter Bacteroides fragilis β Haemophilus influenzae

More information

R06_01

R06_01 Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) PCG (N=118,334) 57,369 (48.5%) 判定不能 :3 (0.0%) 60,962 (51.5%) CEZ (N=143,723) I:42 (0.0%) 143,635 (99.9%) R:46 (0.0%) CVA/AMPC (N=19,281) R:14 (0.1%) 19,265 (99.9%) 判定不能 :2

More information

THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 57 1 33( 33 ) 2002 JA * 1 * 2 2003 12 15 * 1) * 2) 34( 34 ) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 57 1 Feb. 1982 7 2002 (2002.4 2003.3) 1 174 131 (75.3%) 334 171 163 Staphylococcus

More information

2 2 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 69 1 Feb Neisseria gonorrhoeae ceftriaxone CTRX % 2010 CTRX 20 FQ staphylococci, E. faecium, N.

2 2 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 69 1 Feb Neisseria gonorrhoeae ceftriaxone CTRX % 2010 CTRX 20 FQ staphylococci, E. faecium, N. Feb. 2016 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 69 1 1 1 2013 69 11,762 2015 11 16 1994 2013 69 19 11,762 FQ 33 Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae

More information

70( 70 ) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 57 1 Feb. Meropenem 2002 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * NTT Feb. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 57 1 71( 71 ) * * * * 2003 12 22 Meropenem

More information

Table 1.Resistance criteria Fig.1.The resistance rates of piperacillin,ceftazidime, cefsulodin,imipenem,aztreonam,gentamicin,tobramycin,amikacin,isepamicin,fosfomycin and ofloxacin against 2,793 strains

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY

CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY VOL.41 S-2 Laboratory and clinical evaluation of teicoplanin CHEMOTHERAPY AUG. 1993 VOL.41 S-2 Laboratory and clinical evaluation of teicoplanin Table 1. Comparative in vitro activity of teicoplanin

More information

(ABPC), Carbenicillin (CBPC), Surbenicillin (SBPC), Piperacillin (PIPC), Cephalexin (CEX), Cefaclor (CCL), Cephalothin (CET), Cefazolin (CEZ), Cefotia

(ABPC), Carbenicillin (CBPC), Surbenicillin (SBPC), Piperacillin (PIPC), Cephalexin (CEX), Cefaclor (CCL), Cephalothin (CET), Cefazolin (CEZ), Cefotia Key words: Blood culture, Trend of bacterial isolation, Increasing of staphylococcus, Use of new cephems (ABPC), Carbenicillin (CBPC), Surbenicillin (SBPC), Piperacillin (PIPC), Cephalexin (CEX), Cefaclor

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY Proteus mirabilis GN-79 Escherichia coli No. 35 Proteus vulgaris GN-76 Pseudomonas aeruginosa No. 11 Escherichia coli ML-1410 RGN-823 Kle

CHEMOTHERAPY Proteus mirabilis GN-79 Escherichia coli No. 35 Proteus vulgaris GN-76 Pseudomonas aeruginosa No. 11 Escherichia coli ML-1410 RGN-823 Kle VOL. 29 NO.8 CHEMOTHERAPY 865 CHEMOTHERAPY Proteus mirabilis GN-79 Escherichia coli No. 35 Proteus vulgaris GN-76 Pseudomonas aeruginosa No. 11 Escherichia coli ML-1410 RGN-823 Klebsiella pneumoniae GN-69

More information

Table 1.Quality control of MICs for reference strains Table 2.Antimicrobial activity of gatifloxacin against aerobic bacteria Table 4.Antimicrobial activity of gatifloxacin and other quinolones against

More information

日本化学療法学会雑誌第51巻第4号

日本化学療法学会雑誌第51巻第4号 000 000 0 000 0 Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureusmrsa.methicillin resistant S. epidermidismrse.0 MRSA MRSE arbekacinabkquinupristindalfopristinqprdpr vancomycin MIC0. ml Streptococcus pneumoniae

More information

1.Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes JC-1,S.aureus Smith,methicillin (DMPPC)- susceptible S. aureus subsp. aureus (MSSA) TR101, DMPPC-resistant S. aureus subsp. aureus (MRSA) TR102, Staphylococcus

More information

Staphylococcus sp. K.pneumoniae P.mirabilis C.freundii E. cloacae Serratia sp. P. aeruginosa ml, Enterococcus avium >100ƒÊg/ml

Staphylococcus sp. K.pneumoniae P.mirabilis C.freundii E. cloacae Serratia sp. P. aeruginosa ml, Enterococcus avium >100ƒÊg/ml CHEMOTHERAPY SEPT. 1992 cefoperazone ceftazidime (CAZ), imipenem (IPM) Staphylococcus sp., Enterococcus (CPZ), faecalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloacae,

More information

Table 1. Antibacterial activity of cefdinir, cefixime, cefteram, cefuroxime, cefaclor and amoxicillin against standard strains Inoculum size: 108 cells/ml CFDN: cefdinir, CFIX: cefixime, CFTM: cefteram,

More information

epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, indolepositive Proteus spp., Enterobacter spp., Serratia

epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, indolepositive Proteus spp., Enterobacter spp., Serratia epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, indolepositive Proteus spp., Enterobacter spp., Serratia Table 3. Overall clinical efficacy of cefozopran in

More information

THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 63 13 243 ( 37 ) 2007 12 2008 5 19 863 methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) Escherichia coli levof

THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 63 13 243 ( 37 ) 2007 12 2008 5 19 863 methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) Escherichia coli levof 242 ( 36 ) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 63 _ 3 prulifloxacin * ** ** CMC * ** 2010 2 22 Prulifloxacin ulifloxacin (UFX) 3 1 2003 12 2004 5 19 534 2 2005 12 2006 5 19 805 3 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF

More information

VOL. 43 NO. 4

VOL. 43 NO. 4 VOL. 43 NO. 4 Fig. 1. Frequency of Enterococcus species from complicated UTI, 1988-1992. the number * of Enterococcus species/the number of cases with complicated UTI. Fig. 3 Epidemiologic characteristics

More information

R01

R01 1. 集計対象医療機関数 (1,792 医療機関 ) 13.2% (7 医療機関 ) 900 床以上 N=53 86.8% (46 医療機関 ) 19.2% (70 医療機関 ) 500 899 床 N=365 80.8% (295 医療機関 ) JANIS 参加 * 200 499 床 N=2,231 43.4% (968 医療機関 ) 56.6% (1,263 医療機関 ) JANIS 参加 200

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY JUN Citrobacter freundii 27, Enterobacter aerogenes 26, Enterobacter cloacae 27, Proteus rettgeri 7, Proteus inconstans 20, Proteus

CHEMOTHERAPY JUN Citrobacter freundii 27, Enterobacter aerogenes 26, Enterobacter cloacae 27, Proteus rettgeri 7, Proteus inconstans 20, Proteus VOL. 32 S-4 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure of sodium cefoperazone Fig. 2 Chemical structure of sodium cefoperazone CHEMOTHERAPY JUN. 1984 Citrobacter freundii 27, Enterobacter aerogenes 26, Enterobacter

More information

Table 1. Antibacterial activitiy of grepafloxacin and other antibiotics against clinical isolates

Table 1. Antibacterial activitiy of grepafloxacin and other antibiotics against clinical isolates Table 1. Antibacterial activitiy of grepafloxacin and other antibiotics against clinical isolates Table 2-1. Summary of patients treated with grepafloxacin for respiratory infection 1) Out: outpatient,

More information

172( 38 ) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 57 2 Apr. 2002 1 19 6 2002 5 8 4 254 254 (PBP) 90 83 65 142 PBP pbp1a, pbp2x, pbp2b 121 (49%), pbp1a, pbp2x 30 (12%), pbp2x, pbp2b 16 (6%), pbp2x 61 (24%),

More information

Feb. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 57 1 11( 11 ) 2003 12 17 (MRSA) penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae (PRSP) 3 I. 12( 12 ) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 57 1 Feb. 3 1997 1) (1985)

More information

DIC vegetation 1 nonbacterial thrombogenic e

DIC vegetation 1 nonbacterial thrombogenic e 2001 2002 Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis (JCS 2003) h 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 5 1 2 1 G Streptococcus viridans Streptococcus bovis 2 G Streptococcus

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1987 Table1 Media used *BHIB, brain heart infusion broth (Difco); /3 -NAD, S -nicotinamidoadeninedinucleotide (Sigma Chemical Co.);

CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1987 Table1 Media used *BHIB, brain heart infusion broth (Difco); /3 -NAD, S -nicotinamidoadeninedinucleotide (Sigma Chemical Co.); VOL.35 S-2 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig.1 Chemical structure of carumonam CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1987 Table1 Media used *BHIB, brain heart infusion broth (Difco); /3 -NAD, S -nicotinamidoadeninedinucleotide (Sigma Chemical

More information

公開情報 2016 年 1 月 ~12 月年報 ( 全集計対象医療機関 ) 院内感染対策サーベイランス検査部門 Citrobacter koseri Proteus mirabilis Proteus vulgaris Serratia marcescens Pseudomonas aerugino

公開情報 2016 年 1 月 ~12 月年報 ( 全集計対象医療機関 ) 院内感染対策サーベイランス検査部門 Citrobacter koseri Proteus mirabilis Proteus vulgaris Serratia marcescens Pseudomonas aerugino 公開情報 2016 年 1 月 ~12 月年報 ( 全集計対象医療機関 ) 院内感染対策サーベイランス検査部門 検査部門におけるサーベイランスの概要と目的 本サーベイランスの目的は 細菌検査により検出される主要な細菌の分離頻度とその抗菌薬感受性を継続的に収集 解析し 医療機関における主要な細菌ならびに薬剤耐性菌の分離状況を明らかにすることである サーベイランスの対象となる主要菌ならびに薬剤耐性菌の分離率は

More information

Table 1 Survival rates of infected mice given antibiotic doses producing peak serum a) S. aurcus Smith Challenge dose :7 ~10 (5% mucin) CFU/mouse. LD50: 1 ~103 (5% mucin) CFU/mouse. Table 2 Survival rates

More information

Aug THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS (9) 2007 NTT JA

Aug THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS (9) 2007 NTT JA Aug. 2009 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 62 44 277 (9) 2007 NTT JA 278 (10) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 62 _ 4 Aug. 2009 2009 4 10 1982 7 2007 2007 4 2008 3 1 229 181 (79.0%) 683 24 395 288

More information

Clostridium difficile ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin Bifidobacterium Lactobacillus Lactobacillus Bacteroides fragilis B. fragilis C. difficile

Clostridium difficile ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin Bifidobacterium Lactobacillus Lactobacillus Bacteroides fragilis B. fragilis C. difficile Clostridium difficile ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin Bifidobacterium Lactobacillus Lactobacillus Bacteroides fragilis B. fragilis C. difficile Key words: temafloxacin, TA-167, Bacteroides fragilis,

More information

Key words : R-plasmid, Urinary tract infection, E. coli Fig. 1. MIC distribution against E. coli isolated from urinary tract (366 strains) and isolation - frequencies of drug-resistant strains Table 1.

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY

CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Antibacterial activity of Sulbactam/CPZ against standard strains MIC mg/ml Inoculum size 106 CFU/ml * Sulbactam/CPZ= 1: 1 ** Concentration of Sulbactam+ CPZ CHEMOTHERAPY

More information

49619, H. influenzae ATCC49247, C. jejuni ATCC 33252, C. fetus ATCC15296, B. fragilis ATCC 25285, C. soldellii ATCC9714, P. rnagnus ATCC lin (ABPC), e

49619, H. influenzae ATCC49247, C. jejuni ATCC 33252, C. fetus ATCC15296, B. fragilis ATCC 25285, C. soldellii ATCC9714, P. rnagnus ATCC lin (ABPC), e Key words: MIC, agar dilution method, fastidious bacteria, Etes(R) 49619, H. influenzae ATCC49247, C. jejuni ATCC 33252, C. fetus ATCC15296, B. fragilis ATCC 25285, C. soldellii ATCC9714, P. rnagnus ATCC

More information

スライド タイトルなし

スライド タイトルなし 第 4 回ひびき臨床微生物シンポジュウム June 24,27, 港ハウス 感受性検査を読む ( 同定検査結果確認やスクリーニング検査と捉えて ) ( 株 ) キューリン小林とも子 キューリン微生物検査課 塗抹鏡検グラム染色 分離培養検査血液 BTB, エッグーヨーク 報告書作成結果承認 同定検査 VITEK TSI,LIM クリスタル NF 薬剤感受性検査 MIC2 ディスク法 薬剤感受性結果 (

More information

988 CHEMOTHERAPY NOV. 1971

988 CHEMOTHERAPY NOV. 1971 988 CHEMOTHERAPY NOV. 1971 VOL. 19 NO. 8 CHEMOTHERAPY 989 Effect of medium-ph and inoculum size on activity of SB-PC heart infusion agar, mcg/ml Sensitivity distribution of Staphylococci to SB-PC in surgical

More information

日本化学療法学会雑誌第58巻第4号

日本化学療法学会雑誌第58巻第4号 Escherichia coli Enterococcus faecalisstreptococcus agalactiae Klebsiella pneumoniae Staphylococcus epidermidis E. colie. faecalispseudomonas aeruginosa K. pneumoniae S. agalactiae E. coli E. coli μ p

More information

Fig.2. Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates of S. epidermidis (24 strains, 106 CFU/ml) Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epider- midis Ent

Fig.2. Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates of S. epidermidis (24 strains, 106 CFU/ml) Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epider- midis Ent Fig.2. Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates of S. epidermidis (24 strains, 106 CFU/ml) Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epider- midis Enterococcus faecalis Klebsiella pneumoniae, Morganella

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY DEC Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of T-1982, CTT, CMZ, CTX, CPZ and CEZ 106 CFU/ml Note: P; Peptococcus, S; Streptococcus, G; Gaffk

CHEMOTHERAPY DEC Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of T-1982, CTT, CMZ, CTX, CPZ and CEZ 106 CFU/ml Note: P; Peptococcus, S; Streptococcus, G; Gaffk VOL. 30 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY imeumoniae, Serratia marcescens, Proteus sp, CHEMOTHERAPY DEC. 1982 Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of T-1982, CTT, CMZ, CTX, CPZ and CEZ 106 CFU/ml Note: P; Peptococcus, S; Streptococcus,

More information

THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 68 3 June 2015 Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis % 2 S. pneumon

THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 68 3 June 2015 Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis % 2 S. pneumon June 2015 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 68 3 189 49 1 : 14 1 2 2 3 1 2 3 2015 4 3 1 : 14 CVA/AMPC 1 : 14 27 CVA/AMPC 1 : 14 88.5% Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis

More information

Table 1. Antibacterial spectrum SBT ABPC ABPC CPZ : sulbactamiampicillin : ampicillin : cefoperazone

Table 1. Antibacterial spectrum SBT ABPC ABPC CPZ : sulbactamiampicillin : ampicillin : cefoperazone Table 1. Antibacterial spectrum SBT ABPC ABPC CPZ : sulbactamiampicillin : ampicillin : cefoperazone (inoculum size= 106 CFU/ml) (Ĉ-lactamase producer : 2 strains) Fig. 1. Sensitivity distribution of

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY DEC phvlococcus aureus Staphylococcus Enterococcus faecalis Escherichia Klebsiella pneumoniae Serratia marcescens Pseudomonas cepac

CHEMOTHERAPY DEC phvlococcus aureus Staphylococcus Enterococcus faecalis Escherichia Klebsiella pneumoniae Serratia marcescens Pseudomonas cepac CHEMOTHERAPY DEC. 1988 phvlococcus aureus Staphylococcus Enterococcus faecalis Escherichia Klebsiella pneumoniae Serratia marcescens Pseudomonas cepacia 1 Bacteroides bivius Propionibacterium granulosum

More information

366 12 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 65 6 Dec. 2012 1 8 DNA 2,3 16 12 20 171 2008 12 2010 11 2 3,558 4.44% 1.65% 1.17% 90% 9 Escherichia coli -

366 12 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 65 6 Dec. 2012 1 8 DNA 2,3 16 12 20 171 2008 12 2010 11 2 3,558 4.44% 1.65% 1.17% 90% 9 Escherichia coli - Dec. 2012 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 65 6 365 11 sita oxacin 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 1 1 2 3 2012 9 14 sita oxacin STFX 50 mg 10% 2008 1 2008 12 2010 11 2 STFX 1,452 91.4% 1,235/1,351 95.9% 466/486

More information

Fig.1 MICs of penicillins against 24 strains of B. pertussis Fig.2 MICs of cepherns against 24 strains of B. pertussis Fig.3 MICs of macrolides against 24 strains of B. pertussis Fig.4 MICs of nalidixic

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY FEB Table 1. Activity of cefpirome and others against clinical isolates

CHEMOTHERAPY FEB Table 1. Activity of cefpirome and others against clinical isolates VOL.39 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY FEB. 1981 Table 1. Activity of cefpirome and others against clinical isolates VOL.39 S-1 CHEMOTHERAPY FEB. 1991 72 M, 55.5 kg 66 F, 53 kg Chronic bronchitis Bronchopneumonia Peak

More information

スライド タイトルなし

スライド タイトルなし 広域 β-lactamase のスクリーニング法と確認試験 産業医科大学村谷哲郎 β ラクタム系 H C H 2 C O CH 2 O C β-lactam 環 H S O H H S CH 3 CH 3 COOH Ampicillin ペニシリン系 Cefazolin セフェム系 Imipenem H 3 C カルバペネム系 O OH C H O CH 2 S S CH 3 COOH SCH 2

More information

日本化学療法学会雑誌第53巻第S-3号

日本化学療法学会雑誌第53巻第S-3号 moxifloxacin in vitro moxifloxacin in vitro 17 9 6 17 11 21 moxifloxacinmflx in vitro cefdinir CFDNclavulanic acidamoxicillincvaampcclarithromycincamclindamycincldm levofloxacinlvfx 1MFLX Clostridium clostridiiformeclostridium

More information

Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of CPM and other antimicrobials against anaerobes Fig. 1 In vitro activity of CPM and other antibiotics against B. fragilis (136 strains) Fig. 2 In vitro activity of CPM and

More information

b) Gram-negative bacteria Fig. 2 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates : E. coli Fig. 3 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates : Pseudomonas Fig. 1 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates

More information

Key words: Antibiotics, Intestinal bacterial flora, Germfree mouse

Key words: Antibiotics, Intestinal bacterial flora, Germfree mouse Key words: Antibiotics, Intestinal bacterial flora, Germfree mouse Table 1 Susceptibility to various antibiotics Antibiotics Abbreviations ABPC: GM: CET: CEZ: CMZ: LMOX: CMX: Bacteriae used Ampicillin

More information

Fig. 1 Chemical structure of DL-8280

Fig. 1 Chemical structure of DL-8280 Fig. 1 Chemical structure of DL-8280 Fig. 2 Susceptibility of cl in ical isolates to DL4280 Fig. 5 Susceptibility of clinical isolates to DL-8280 Fig. 3 Susceptibility of clinical isolates to DL-8280 Fig.

More information

Shigella flexneri 2a, Shigella flexneri 3a, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella, Salmonella arizonae, Citorobacter freundii, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobac

Shigella flexneri 2a, Shigella flexneri 3a, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella, Salmonella arizonae, Citorobacter freundii, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobac Key words: Edwardsiella tarda from Healthy Persons, H2S firoducinr. Escherichia coli Shigella flexneri 2a, Shigella flexneri 3a, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella, Salmonella arizonae, Citorobacter freundii,

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1993 Table 1. Background of patients in pharmacokinetic study

CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1993 Table 1. Background of patients in pharmacokinetic study CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1993 Table 1. Background of patients in pharmacokinetic study VOL. 41 S 1 Table 2. Levels (Đg/ml or Đg/g) of S-1006 in serum, bile, and tissue (gallbladder) after oral administration

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY

CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Antibacterial activity of BRL 28500 against standard strains of bacteria Fig, 1 Sensitivity distribution of ABPC-resistant E. coli isolated from urinary tract Fig. 2 Sensitivity

More information

01-a-”Oı€™JŠY-4.02

01-a-”Oı€™JŠY-4.02 Apr. THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 58 2 105( 1 ) Fosfomycin b- 2004 11 24 fosfomycin (FOM) FOM b- (cefazolin (CEZ), cefotiam (CTM), cefmetazole (CMZ) piperacillin (PIPC)) b - AmpC b- FOM glucose-6-phosphate

More information

ヒビスコール液A カタログ

ヒビスコール液A カタログ 1 2 3 2002 10 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC A 1. 2. 0.2% 3. 1 A 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 1 1. 2. 3. 2 1. 1 0.2% 10 Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 20 20 Proteus vulgaris ATCC 13315 30 20 Escherichia

More information

「薬剤耐性菌判定基準」 改定内容

「薬剤耐性菌判定基準」 改定内容 Ver.3.1 Ver.3.2 改訂内容 (2019 年 1 月 ) 改訂対象改訂前改訂後 メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌 (MRSA) ペニシリン耐性肺炎球菌 (PRSP) 多剤耐性緑膿菌 (MDRP) 多剤耐性アシネトバクター属 (MDRA) 概要 MPIPC が R の Staphylococcus aureus ( または CFX がディスク拡散法で R ) または選択培地で MRSA と確認された菌微量液体希釈法の基準

More information

MIC MIC...

MIC MIC... 50 mg 10% 2.7.36 2.7.36 2.7.36... 1 1.6... 1 2.6... 3 3.6... 5 3.16... 5 3.26... 12 3.36... 16 4.6... 17 5.6... 19 6.6... 20 2.7.3.3.16-1 MIC... 9 2.7.3.3.16-2 MIC... 10 2.7.3.3.16-3 MIC E. coli... 11

More information

Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) 薬剤感受性情報 2017 年 05 月 1 薬剤感受性結果 系統 薬剤記号 商品名 株数 S( 感性 ) % I( 中間 ) R( 耐性 ) CEZ セファメシ ン CTM ハ ンスホ リン セフェ

Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) 薬剤感受性情報 2017 年 05 月 1 薬剤感受性結果 系統 薬剤記号 商品名 株数 S( 感性 ) % I( 中間 ) R( 耐性 ) CEZ セファメシ ン CTM ハ ンスホ リン セフェ Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) 薬剤感受性情報 17 年 5 月 セファメシ ン 83 CTM ハ ンスホ リン 83 セフェム オキサセフェム系注射薬 ロセフィン 182 99 1 ファーストシン 48 セフメタソ ン 83 フルマリン 48 セフソ ン 147 フロモックス 182 94 4 2 メイアクト 182 98 2 チエナム 83 オラヘ ネム 147 ファロム

More information

CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Clinical effect of Sultamicillin

CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Clinical effect of Sultamicillin CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Clinical effect of Sultamicillin CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 MICs of sultamicillin against respiratory pathogenic Branhamella catarrhalis 62 strains, inoculum size 106CFU/m1 Fig.

More information

概要 (2004 年分 ) 本サーベイランスは 参加医療機関において血液および髄液から分離された各種細菌の検出状況や薬剤感受性パターンの動向を把握するとともに 新たな耐性菌の早期検出等を目的とする これらのデータを経時的に解析し臨床の現場に還元することによって 抗菌薬の安全で有効な使用方法や院内感染制御における具体的かつ確実な情報を提供する 検体 ( ) 内は施設数 2002 年 2003 年 2004

More information