Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pneumoniae Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pneumontae S. epidermidis Table 1. Summary of the organis
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1 Staphylococcus aureus S. aureus (MRSA) vancomycin (VCM), arbekacin (ABK) Streptococcus pneumoniae cefuzonam (CZON), cefpirome (CPR) S. pneumoniae Enterococcus faecalis ampicillin (ABPC), imipenem (IPM) Escherichia coli Klebsiella pneumoniae Haemophilus influenzae ciprofloxacin (CPFX) Pseudomonas aeruginosa Staphylococcus epidermidis Key words: susceptibility, g-lactam, methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA), meca gene, S. epidermidis
2 Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pneumoniae Staphylococcus epidermidis Streptococcus pneumontae S. epidermidis Table 1. Summary of the organisms and antibacterial agents used MIC determination performed. ABPC: ampicillin, AMPC: amoxicillin, MPIPC: axacillin, DMPPC: methicillin, PCG: benzylpenicillin, PIPC: piperacillin, CEZ: cefazolin, CTM: cefotiam, CMZ: cefmetazole, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, CPZ: cefoperazone, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/ cefoperazone, CPR: cefpirome, CFS, cefsulodin, CFX: cefoxitin, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CCL: cefaclor, CETB: ceftibuten, CFDN: cefdinir, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreoram, TOB: tobramycin, AMK: amikacin, ABK: arbekacin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, EM: erythromycin, CLDM: clindamycin, FOM: fosfomycin, TC: tetracycline, MINO: minocycline, CP: chloramphenicol, VCM: vancomycin, ST: sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, MTZ: metronidazole
3 S. epidemidis: S. epidemidis S. aureus: S. aureus S. aureus aureus (MRSA)13) S. pneumoniae: S. pneumoniae E. faecalis: Table 2. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of MSSA (90 isolates) MSSA: methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MPIPC MIC: 3.13 Đg/ml) MPIPC: oxacillin, DMPPC: methicillin, CEZ: cefazolin, CTM: cefotiam, CMZ: cefmetazole, CZON: cefuzonam, FMOX: flomoxef CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenam, TOB: tobramycin, ABK: arbekacin, OFLX:, ofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, EM: erythromycin, TC: tetracycline, MINO: minocycline, VCM: vancomycin, ST: sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, FOM: fosfomycin
4 VOL. 43 NO. 1 Table 3. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of MRSA (125 isolates) MRSA: methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MPIPC MIC: _0026g/ml) MPIPC: oxacillin, DMPPC: methicillin, CEZ: cefazolin, CTM: cefotiam, CMZ: cefmetazole, CZON: cefuzonam, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenam, TOB: tobramycin, ABK: arbekacin, OFLX: ofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, EM: erythromycin, TC: tetracycline, MINO: minocycline, VCM: vancomycin, ST: sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, FOM: fosfomycin Table 4. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Staphylococcus epidermidis (139 isolates) MPIPC: oxacillin, DMPPC: methicillin, CEZ: cefazolin, CZON: cefuzonam, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenam, TOB: tobramycin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, VCM: vancomycin
5 K. pneumoniae: P. mirabilis: Table 5. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae (51 isolates) AMPC: amoxicillin, PCG: benzylpenicillin, CEZ: cefazolin, CTM: cefotiam, CMZ: cefmetazole, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, EM: erythromycin, VCM: vancomycin Table 6. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecalis (99 isolates) ABPC: ampicillin, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, TOB: tobramycin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, VCM: vancomycin
6 VOL.43 NO.1 Table 7. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Escherichia coil (168 isolates) ABPC: ampicillin, AMPC: amoxicillin, CEZ: cefazolin, CTM: cefotiam, CMZ: cefmetazole, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenern, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, TOB: tobramycin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, MINO: minocycline, FOM: fosfomycin P. vulgaris: H. influenzae: C. freundii: E. cloacae: M. catarrhalis: S. marcescens: N. gonorrhoeae: P. aeruginosa:
7 Table 8. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae (90 isolates) ABPC: ampicillin, AMPC: amoxicillin, CEZ: cefazolin, CTM: cefotiam, CMZ: cefmetazole, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, TOB: tobramycin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, MINO: minocycline B. fragilis: S. aureus S. epidermidis S. andermidis
8 VOL.43 NO. 1 Table 9. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Proteus mirabilis (56 isolates) ABPC: ampicillin, AMPC: amoxicillin, CEZ: cefazolin, CTM: cefotiam, CMZ: cefmetazole, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, TOB: tobramycin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, FOM: fosfomycin Table 10. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Proteus vulgaris (49 isolates) SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CFDN: cefdinir, CETB: ceftibuten, 1PM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, TOB: tobramycin, AMK: amikacin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, FOM: fosfomycin
9 Table 11. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Citrobacter freundii (58 isolates) SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, TOB: tobramycin, AMK: amikacin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, MINO: minocycline, Table 12. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Enterobacter cloacae (93 isolates) CPZ: cefoperazone, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, TOB: tobramycin, AMK: amikacin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, MINO: minocycline
10 Table 13. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Serratia marcescens (93 isolates) SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, AMK: amikacin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, FOM: fosfomycin Table 14. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Haemophilus influenzae (60 isolates) ABPC: ampicillin, AMPC: amoxicillin, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, CETB: ceftibuten, 1PM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, TOB: tobramycin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, EM: erythromycin, MINO: minocycline
11 Table 15. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Moraxella (B.) catarrhalis (38 isolates) SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, TOB: tobramycin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, EM: erythromycin, MINO: minocycline Table 16. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae (23 isolates) ABPC: ampicillin, AMPC: amoxicillin, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CZON: cefuzonam, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CCL: cefaclor, CFDN: cefdinir, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciproxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, EM: erythromycin, MINO: minocycline, TC: tetracycline
12 VOL.43 NO.1 Table 17. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (103 isolates) PIPC: piperacillin, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, CAZ: ceftazidime, CFS: cefsulodin, LMOX: latamoxef, CPR: cefpirome, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, AZT: aztreonam, TOB: tobramycin, AMK: amikacin, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, FOM: fosfomycin Table 18. Susceptibility distribution of clinical isolates of Bacteroides fragilis (48 isolates) PIPC: piperacillin, CFS: cefsulodin, CMZ: cefmetazole, CAZ: ceftazidime, SBT/CPZ: sulbactum/cefoperazone, LMOX: latamoxef, FMOX: flomoxef, CPR: cefpirome, CETB: ceftibuten, IPM: imipenem, MEPM: meropenem, OFLX: ofloxacin, CPFX: ciprofloxacin, LFLX: lomefloxacin, CLPM: clindamycin, CP: chloramphenicol, MTZ: metronidazole S. epidermidis (MRSE) S. pneumoniae S. pneumoniae S. pneumoniae E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. mirabilis
13 Table 19. Correlations between the MICs of oxacillin and those of methicillin and flomoxef in Staphylococcus aureus Oxacillin MIC 3.13ƒÊg/ml,2Oxacillin MIC 6.25ƒÊg/ml Table 20. Correlations between the presence of the meca gene in Staphylocoucus us epidermidis and susceptibility to Absence of the mec A gene, 2)Presence of the mec A gene C. freundii E. cloacae E. cloacae E. aerogenes P. aerugznosa S. marcescens B. fragilis S. pneumoniae, E. faecalis S. pneumoniae E. coli, K. pneumoniae E. coli, K. pneumoniae, H. influenzae umoniae, C. freundii, E. cloacae E. faecalis P. aeruginosa B. fragilis P. aeruginosa
14 VOL.43 NO.1 aureus S. aureus S. aureus 5) Hansman D, Bullen M M: A resistant pneumococcus. Lancet 2:264 `265, ) Jacobs M R, Koonrnhof H J, Robins-Broune R I, Miller G B, Witcomb M A, Isaacson M, Ward J I, Austrian R: Emergence of multiply resistant pneumococci. N. Engl. J. Med. 299: 735 `740, ) National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards.: Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically, 2 nd ed. M 7-A 2 National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards., Villanova, Pa ) Payne D J: Metallo-P-lactamases a new therapeutic charange. J. Med. Microbiol. 39: 93 `99, 1993 S. epidermidis S. epidermidis Serratiamarcescens epidermidis 16) Suzuki E, Hiramatsu K, Yokota T: Survey of methycillin-resistant clinical strains of coagulase egative staphylococci for mec A gene distribution. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 36:429 `434, 1992
15 Surveillance of the susceptibility of clinical isolates of various bacterial species to antibacterial agents Shimaru Sasaki, Kaoru Nagano, Yoshiji Kimura, Yutaka Jinushi, Hiroshi Nagata, Kouichi Uotani and Isao Higashiyama Kanzakigawa Laboratories, Shionogi Research Laboratories, Shionogi and Co., Ltd., Futaba-cho, Toyanaka, Osaka 561, Japan We used agar-dilution MIC determinations to asses the activity of 39 antibacterial agents against various clinical isolates (16 species, 1,386 strains), most of which were isolated in 1992 at 18 facilities in Japan. We found that 58.1% of the strains of Staphylococcus aureus were methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) Vancomycin (VCM) and arbekacin (ABK) proved to have the highest antibacterial activity against these MRSA with an MIC90 of 0.78 and 1.56 ƒêg/ ml, respectively. Most of the fl-lactam antibiotics displayed high antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pneumoniae, especially cefuzonam (CZON), cefpirome (CPR) and the carbapenems, whose MICH was less than 0.39ƒÊg/ml. The incidence of penicillin-resistant S. pneumoniae was 37.0%. The agents which showed the highest antibacterial activity against Enterococcus faecalis were ampicillin (ABPC), imipenem (IPM) and VCM (MICK) 3.13,ig/ml). Most cephems, carbapenems and quinolones exhibited high antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae with an MIC90 of less than 3.13ƒÊg/ml. Most cephems, carbapenems and quinolones also showed high antibacterial activity against Haemophilus influenzae, with that of ciprofloxacin (CPFX) being especially high with MICK, of pg/ml. ABPC-resistant H. influenzae accounted for 10.0% of the H. influenzae strains. Carbapenems displayed the highest antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (MIC ƒêg/ml). Ceftazidime (CAZ) -resistant P. aeruginosa strains and IPM-resistant P. aeruginosa strains accounted for 29.1% and 8.7% of their groups, respectively, while quinolone-resistant strains represented %. Suitable antibiotics for detecting MRSA by agar-dilution MIC determination were oxacillin (MPIPC) and flomoxef (FMOX). meca-positive strains accounted for 73.4% of Staphylococcus epidermidis strains and the presence of the meca gene coincided with MPIPC susceptibility.
日本化学療法学会雑誌第61巻第6号
β Moraxella catarrhalis Escherichia coli Citrobacter Klebsiella pneumoniae Enterobacter cloacae Serratia marcescens Proteus Pseudomonas aeruginosa Acinetobacter Bacteroides fragilis β Haemophilus influenzae
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Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) PCG (N=118,334) 57,369 (48.5%) 判定不能 :3 (0.0%) 60,962 (51.5%) CEZ (N=143,723) I:42 (0.0%) 143,635 (99.9%) R:46 (0.0%) CVA/AMPC (N=19,281) R:14 (0.1%) 19,265 (99.9%) 判定不能 :2
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2 2 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 69 1 Feb Neisseria gonorrhoeae ceftriaxone CTRX % 2010 CTRX 20 FQ staphylococci, E. faecium, N.
Feb. 2016 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 69 1 1 1 2013 69 11,762 2015 11 16 1994 2013 69 19 11,762 FQ 33 Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis, Haemophilus influenzae
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Table 1.Resistance criteria Fig.1.The resistance rates of piperacillin,ceftazidime, cefsulodin,imipenem,aztreonam,gentamicin,tobramycin,amikacin,isepamicin,fosfomycin and ofloxacin against 2,793 strains
CHEMOTHERAPY
CHEMOTHERAPY VOL.41 S-2 Laboratory and clinical evaluation of teicoplanin CHEMOTHERAPY AUG. 1993 VOL.41 S-2 Laboratory and clinical evaluation of teicoplanin Table 1. Comparative in vitro activity of teicoplanin
(ABPC), Carbenicillin (CBPC), Surbenicillin (SBPC), Piperacillin (PIPC), Cephalexin (CEX), Cefaclor (CCL), Cephalothin (CET), Cefazolin (CEZ), Cefotia
Key words: Blood culture, Trend of bacterial isolation, Increasing of staphylococcus, Use of new cephems (ABPC), Carbenicillin (CBPC), Surbenicillin (SBPC), Piperacillin (PIPC), Cephalexin (CEX), Cefaclor
CHEMOTHERAPY Proteus mirabilis GN-79 Escherichia coli No. 35 Proteus vulgaris GN-76 Pseudomonas aeruginosa No. 11 Escherichia coli ML-1410 RGN-823 Kle
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Table 1.Quality control of MICs for reference strains Table 2.Antimicrobial activity of gatifloxacin against aerobic bacteria Table 4.Antimicrobial activity of gatifloxacin and other quinolones against
日本化学療法学会雑誌第51巻第4号
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CHEMOTHERAPY SEPT. 1992 cefoperazone ceftazidime (CAZ), imipenem (IPM) Staphylococcus sp., Enterococcus (CPZ), faecalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloacae,
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epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, indolepositive Proteus spp., Enterobacter spp., Serratia
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242 ( 36 ) THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 63 _ 3 prulifloxacin * ** ** CMC * ** 2010 2 22 Prulifloxacin ulifloxacin (UFX) 3 1 2003 12 2004 5 19 534 2 2005 12 2006 5 19 805 3 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF
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VOL. 43 NO. 4 Fig. 1. Frequency of Enterococcus species from complicated UTI, 1988-1992. the number * of Enterococcus species/the number of cases with complicated UTI. Fig. 3 Epidemiologic characteristics
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1. 集計対象医療機関数 (1,792 医療機関 ) 13.2% (7 医療機関 ) 900 床以上 N=53 86.8% (46 医療機関 ) 19.2% (70 医療機関 ) 500 899 床 N=365 80.8% (295 医療機関 ) JANIS 参加 * 200 499 床 N=2,231 43.4% (968 医療機関 ) 56.6% (1,263 医療機関 ) JANIS 参加 200
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VOL. 32 S-4 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig. 1 Chemical structure of sodium cefoperazone Fig. 2 Chemical structure of sodium cefoperazone CHEMOTHERAPY JUN. 1984 Citrobacter freundii 27, Enterobacter aerogenes 26, Enterobacter
Table 1. Antibacterial activitiy of grepafloxacin and other antibiotics against clinical isolates
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2001 2002 Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis (JCS 2003) h 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 5 1 2 1 G Streptococcus viridans Streptococcus bovis 2 G Streptococcus
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VOL.35 S-2 CHEMOTHERAPY Fig.1 Chemical structure of carumonam CHEMOTHERAPY JUNE 1987 Table1 Media used *BHIB, brain heart infusion broth (Difco); /3 -NAD, S -nicotinamidoadeninedinucleotide (Sigma Chemical
公開情報 2016 年 1 月 ~12 月年報 ( 全集計対象医療機関 ) 院内感染対策サーベイランス検査部門 Citrobacter koseri Proteus mirabilis Proteus vulgaris Serratia marcescens Pseudomonas aerugino
公開情報 2016 年 1 月 ~12 月年報 ( 全集計対象医療機関 ) 院内感染対策サーベイランス検査部門 検査部門におけるサーベイランスの概要と目的 本サーベイランスの目的は 細菌検査により検出される主要な細菌の分離頻度とその抗菌薬感受性を継続的に収集 解析し 医療機関における主要な細菌ならびに薬剤耐性菌の分離状況を明らかにすることである サーベイランスの対象となる主要菌ならびに薬剤耐性菌の分離率は
Table 1 Survival rates of infected mice given antibiotic doses producing peak serum a) S. aurcus Smith Challenge dose :7 ~10 (5% mucin) CFU/mouse. LD50: 1 ~103 (5% mucin) CFU/mouse. Table 2 Survival rates
Aug THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS (9) 2007 NTT JA
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Clostridium difficile ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin Bifidobacterium Lactobacillus Lactobacillus Bacteroides fragilis B. fragilis C. difficile
Clostridium difficile ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, norfloxacin Bifidobacterium Lactobacillus Lactobacillus Bacteroides fragilis B. fragilis C. difficile Key words: temafloxacin, TA-167, Bacteroides fragilis,
Key words : R-plasmid, Urinary tract infection, E. coli Fig. 1. MIC distribution against E. coli isolated from urinary tract (366 strains) and isolation - frequencies of drug-resistant strains Table 1.
CHEMOTHERAPY
CHEMOTHERAPY CHEMOTHERAPY Table 1 Antibacterial activity of Sulbactam/CPZ against standard strains MIC mg/ml Inoculum size 106 CFU/ml * Sulbactam/CPZ= 1: 1 ** Concentration of Sulbactam+ CPZ CHEMOTHERAPY
49619, H. influenzae ATCC49247, C. jejuni ATCC 33252, C. fetus ATCC15296, B. fragilis ATCC 25285, C. soldellii ATCC9714, P. rnagnus ATCC lin (ABPC), e
Key words: MIC, agar dilution method, fastidious bacteria, Etes(R) 49619, H. influenzae ATCC49247, C. jejuni ATCC 33252, C. fetus ATCC15296, B. fragilis ATCC 25285, C. soldellii ATCC9714, P. rnagnus ATCC
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第 4 回ひびき臨床微生物シンポジュウム June 24,27, 港ハウス 感受性検査を読む ( 同定検査結果確認やスクリーニング検査と捉えて ) ( 株 ) キューリン小林とも子 キューリン微生物検査課 塗抹鏡検グラム染色 分離培養検査血液 BTB, エッグーヨーク 報告書作成結果承認 同定検査 VITEK TSI,LIM クリスタル NF 薬剤感受性検査 MIC2 ディスク法 薬剤感受性結果 (
988 CHEMOTHERAPY NOV. 1971
988 CHEMOTHERAPY NOV. 1971 VOL. 19 NO. 8 CHEMOTHERAPY 989 Effect of medium-ph and inoculum size on activity of SB-PC heart infusion agar, mcg/ml Sensitivity distribution of Staphylococci to SB-PC in surgical
日本化学療法学会雑誌第58巻第4号
Escherichia coli Enterococcus faecalisstreptococcus agalactiae Klebsiella pneumoniae Staphylococcus epidermidis E. colie. faecalispseudomonas aeruginosa K. pneumoniae S. agalactiae E. coli E. coli μ p
Fig.2. Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates of S. epidermidis (24 strains, 106 CFU/ml) Staphylococcus aureus Staphylococcus epider- midis Ent
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CHEMOTHERAPY DEC Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of T-1982, CTT, CMZ, CTX, CPZ and CEZ 106 CFU/ml Note: P; Peptococcus, S; Streptococcus, G; Gaffk
VOL. 30 S-3 CHEMOTHERAPY imeumoniae, Serratia marcescens, Proteus sp, CHEMOTHERAPY DEC. 1982 Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of T-1982, CTT, CMZ, CTX, CPZ and CEZ 106 CFU/ml Note: P; Peptococcus, S; Streptococcus,
THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 68 3 June 2015 Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis % 2 S. pneumon
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Table 1. Antibacterial spectrum SBT ABPC ABPC CPZ : sulbactamiampicillin : ampicillin : cefoperazone
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CHEMOTHERAPY DEC phvlococcus aureus Staphylococcus Enterococcus faecalis Escherichia Klebsiella pneumoniae Serratia marcescens Pseudomonas cepac
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366 12 THE JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ANTIBIOTICS 65 6 Dec. 2012 1 8 DNA 2,3 16 12 20 171 2008 12 2010 11 2 3,558 4.44% 1.65% 1.17% 90% 9 Escherichia coli -
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スライド タイトルなし
広域 β-lactamase のスクリーニング法と確認試験 産業医科大学村谷哲郎 β ラクタム系 H C H 2 C O CH 2 O C β-lactam 環 H S O H H S CH 3 CH 3 COOH Ampicillin ペニシリン系 Cefazolin セフェム系 Imipenem H 3 C カルバペネム系 O OH C H O CH 2 S S CH 3 COOH SCH 2
日本化学療法学会雑誌第53巻第S-3号
moxifloxacin in vitro moxifloxacin in vitro 17 9 6 17 11 21 moxifloxacinmflx in vitro cefdinir CFDNclavulanic acidamoxicillincvaampcclarithromycincamclindamycincldm levofloxacinlvfx 1MFLX Clostridium clostridiiformeclostridium
Table 1 Antibacterial spectra of CPM and other antimicrobials against anaerobes Fig. 1 In vitro activity of CPM and other antibiotics against B. fragilis (136 strains) Fig. 2 In vitro activity of CPM and
b) Gram-negative bacteria Fig. 2 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates : E. coli Fig. 3 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates : Pseudomonas Fig. 1 Sensitivity distribution of clinical isolates
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Shigella flexneri 2a, Shigella flexneri 3a, Shigella sonnei, Salmonella, Salmonella arizonae, Citorobacter freundii, Enterobacter aerogenes, Enterobac
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1 2 3 2002 10 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention CDC A 1. 2. 0.2% 3. 1 A 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 1 1. 2. 3. 2 1. 1 0.2% 10 Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 20 20 Proteus vulgaris ATCC 13315 30 20 Escherichia
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Ver.3.1 Ver.3.2 改訂内容 (2019 年 1 月 ) 改訂対象改訂前改訂後 メチシリン耐性黄色ブドウ球菌 (MRSA) ペニシリン耐性肺炎球菌 (PRSP) 多剤耐性緑膿菌 (MDRP) 多剤耐性アシネトバクター属 (MDRA) 概要 MPIPC が R の Staphylococcus aureus ( または CFX がディスク拡散法で R ) または選択培地で MRSA と確認された菌微量液体希釈法の基準
MIC MIC...
50 mg 10% 2.7.36 2.7.36 2.7.36... 1 1.6... 1 2.6... 3 3.6... 5 3.16... 5 3.26... 12 3.36... 16 4.6... 17 5.6... 19 6.6... 20 2.7.3.3.16-1 MIC... 9 2.7.3.3.16-2 MIC... 10 2.7.3.3.16-3 MIC E. coli... 11
Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) 薬剤感受性情報 2017 年 05 月 1 薬剤感受性結果 系統 薬剤記号 商品名 株数 S( 感性 ) % I( 中間 ) R( 耐性 ) CEZ セファメシ ン CTM ハ ンスホ リン セフェ
Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) 薬剤感受性情報 17 年 5 月 セファメシ ン 83 CTM ハ ンスホ リン 83 セフェム オキサセフェム系注射薬 ロセフィン 182 99 1 ファーストシン 48 セフメタソ ン 83 フルマリン 48 セフソ ン 147 フロモックス 182 94 4 2 メイアクト 182 98 2 チエナム 83 オラヘ ネム 147 ファロム
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概要 (2004 年分 ) 本サーベイランスは 参加医療機関において血液および髄液から分離された各種細菌の検出状況や薬剤感受性パターンの動向を把握するとともに 新たな耐性菌の早期検出等を目的とする これらのデータを経時的に解析し臨床の現場に還元することによって 抗菌薬の安全で有効な使用方法や院内感染制御における具体的かつ確実な情報を提供する 検体 ( ) 内は施設数 2002 年 2003 年 2004
