19 9 11 13 30 15 30 PEFC 10kW PEFC 2005 6 6 3 10 10kW PEFC 1kW PEFC NEF 1kW FS NEDO FC PEFC 2005 317km LPG NEDO PEFC 341
PEFC 1 6 PEFC 1 1 24 90% CO2 30 3 2 FC FC 36 LHV 10 FC 1 DSS 8 8.5kW FC 342
2 PEFC 8 9kW PEFC DSS DSS 10kW 200 80 60 CO 90 FC 10 343
3 NEDO 10 5 10 NEDO DSS MEA 17 3 MEA 2 4 DSS OCV 10 DSS 10 15 4 MEA NEDO MEA 17 2 MEA 344
5 PEFC NEDO FC FC NEDO 17 3 17 3 NEDO 345
PEFC DSS FC SOFC PEFC 1kW PEFC 346
19 8 8 15 00 17 00 PEM FC 2003 10 1 2007 4 1 2004 FC PEFC 2 3 1 2 347
PEFC MEA EW / 100 120 90 NEDO NEDO X-1 100 50% 3,000 X-2 OCV X-3 X-3 348
349
FC 120 100 50% 80 120 100 120 20 0.1s/cm 2 120 90 120 50% 100 120 FC 5,000 80 100 FC OCV FC 6 10 FC FC 350
PTFE PTFE TFE HF 351
200 m 2 30 /m 2 3,000 /m 2 FCV 1,000 2,000 m 2 1,000 /m 2 FCCJ 1,000 m 2 1,000 /m 2 FC 1,000 m 2 1,000 /m 2 PEFC FCV PEFC PEFC FCV FCV 8 17 5 FC 352
FC FC FC 353
354
19 11 28 13 30 15 30 100% 120 25 40 5,000 2006 25 2007 27 XI-1 No.1 Fumed Metal Oxides No.1 Supermetals No.1 Inkjet Colorants 355
100 1000 3 356
Superior Micro Powders R&D 1990 Superior Micro Powders 2000 MEA DOE 2003 Superior Micro Powders 1 2004 2005 20 60 DYNALYST PEFC DMFC PEFC DMFC CCM Catalyst Coated Membrane MEA 357
3 PEFC 10 DMFC 2004 1 0.25g 1 24 500 MEA XI-2 MEA MEA PC XI-3 2 3 XI-4 XI-5 XI-6 MEA 358
359
360
1 3 PEFC 4 10 2 3 XI-7 2 361
2 3 / XI-8 XI-8 XI-9 CRC Corrosion Resistant Carbon XI-10 New Cabot Carbon CRC 105 15 CRC 105 CRC XI-11 MCB Modified HSAC CRC CRC MCB CRC 362
363
NEDO DOE NDA PEFC DMFC 364
19 9 6 9 30 11 30 PFFC 9 2004 NEDO 2005 5 2007 2004 NEDO NEDO PEFC 365
NEDO PEFC 2004 NEDO 04 NEDO 31 32 46 47 SUS316L 40% NEDO 45-1 04 a b MEA a+b a b MEA NEDO 11 5 10 15 60 / 15 42 1 8 5 NEDO 1 / 5 / FCV1,000 15 FCV150 NEDO 100cm 2 1 15g 15 7 10 100 150 FC 2 MEA NEDO 2 366
-2 20W 70cm 2 9,300 0.5A/cm 2 5 1,000 10 1,000 20 30 1kW NEDO NEDO MEA 367
60 / 80t 3 1 60t /3 1 FCV 20 FCV 200 100 / 1 100 200 1 200 Nuvera 1 MEA 368
MEA LCA NEDO 16 17 FC MEA 369
SUS316L 5 NEDO 3 FC FC 370
19 10 15 13 30 15 30 PEFC PEFC / PEFC 1 NEF 1 1 1 1 200 2 371
2 0.15mm 2 MEA NEDO NEDO 0.2mm 3 8 10 8 2 2010 PEFC 372
4 LCA LCA 100 LCA NEDO 5 NEDO 17 2 JST 5 NEDO 5 10 ZEV FC 373
374
19 9 6 14 00 16 15 ECO SOFC PEFC SOFC JHFC2 SOFC PEFC 2009 PEFC 1 PEFC 750W 700W -1 750W 700W 1 1 FC 2003 3 2009 375
* * S/S 2 NEDO 3 2 3 MEA 30 PEFC 5 4 3 500W 750W 1kW 800-1 9 LPG 36,000 3,000 LPG 9 MAX 376
4-2 200L 4 150 200L 377
5 NEF 17 63 18 80 19 81 2 3 700W 750W 2005 9 6 1 1 2009-3 5 MEA 1 50 2009 FCCJ METI 378
7 2003 3 46,000 30,000 163cc 4 OHV 22.5%(LHV) SOFC 1 SOFC SOFC SOFC 700 1000 45 LHV PEFC SOFC -4 SOFC PEFC SOFC 379
2 SOFC SOFC NEXT21 2005 2006 1kW SOFC SOFC 380
3 700W SOFC 1kW 700W SOFC 2006 950mm 540mm 350mm 45 30 LHV 75 91.5kg 100kg 2 PEFC 70L SOFC 2006 3 4 NEDO NEF SOFC NEF NEF 29 20 SOFC SOFC 6 NEF 4 PEFC SOFC NEDO 5 SOFC PEFC SOFC 381
1-5 HYSERVE JHFC 2 JHFC 1 HYSEVE100 WE-NET WE-NET FCV FCV 202 2,245N 3 382
2 PSA HYSERVE 11 30Nm 3 /h 100Nm 3 /h 2 300Nm 3 /h 30Nm 3 /h HYSERVE30 3 JHFC 3-1-7 HYSEVE30 40MPa -6 35MPa 0.7MPa 10kW 10 700Nm 3 1 650Nm 3 4-8 1 383
384
4 NEXT21 PEFC PEFC 500W 8 700W 3 500W 700W -9 385
SOFC SOFC PEFC SOFC CNG 386
19 9 21 10 00 12 00 1 LP 1905 2003 1992 1993 JOMO 480 2700 10 JOMO SS 45,000 3,700 LPG 4 6 LPG 700 2006 6 2 NEF 17 2007 7 9 JHFC 387
ETBE 7 50 SS 100 1,000 SS ETBE SS 2010 21 kl ETBE ETBE ETBE 388
FC 1 PEFC PEFC 15 NEF 5kW NEF 16 2 FC LPG 17 NEF 17 30 18 40 19 34 100 LPG 34 16 LPG 18 LPG 24 FC FC 1 120 400 500 2008 200 2009 50 60 30 170kg 100kg 100kg 2 SOFC kw SOFC 10kW SOFC 40 HHV 389
1 JHFC JHFC1 18 3 NEDO 6 7 9 20MPa XV-1 390
2 XV-2 30 NEDO 5.5 6 wt 6.17 wt 100 100 99.99% 4.5 5 wt 300 2 3 SS PEC 391
4 60 70 Nm 3 40 50 Nm 3 5 JHFC FCCJ 11 12 60 ZEV plug-in HEV PR 392
JHFC PEC 17 19 SOFC 3 PEC NEF 2006 6 FC FC SOFC FC SS 393
394
EV 19 8 29 13 30 15 00 EV 1 1996 30 60% 46 4 1,300 2007 3 2006 642 2007 885 HEV BEV HEV ECU 2007 3 395
1996 EV 1997 1 EV EV-95 95Ah 10 EV EV-28 28Ah 1997 12-1 2000 5 HEV 1 2003 7 2 2005 2 2.5 BEV BEV 2003 BEV ZEV EV 396
HEV HEV 1997 10 100-2 2007 50 HEV 50 / 100 / 100 1 397
HEV 2000 1 6 600 800W 2003 2 1000W 3-3 2.5 6 2 SUV 1 13% 2 33% 2.5 43% -4 6 2.5 19% 2.5 SUV 1 2 / HEV 398
399
HEV 30 50 ECU SOC 1 2 50 / 100 / VE Value Engineering FCV HEV 400
2 HEV EV HEV HEV 401
-5-1 -5 2010 HEV 1.5 1 7 HEV 3 7 1 40 HEV W HEV /W /Wh 2006 8 HEV HEV 10 /kwh 10 /kwh 10 /kwh HEV 3 /kwh HEV 3 HEV 15 402
HV Li-ion HV 2010 2015 Wh/kg 90 120 120 W/kg 2,300 2,500 2,500 Wh/L 180 180 240 W/L 4,600 5,000 5,000 Wh/kg 70 70 100 W/kg 1,800 2,000 2,000 Wh/L 84 84 120 W/L 2,200 2,400 2,400 95 95 95 10 10 15 /kwh 20 10 3 2006 8 HEV HEV 403
404
/ 19 10 12 10 30 16 30 FCV JHFC 18-1 FCV FC FC 2 FC FC -2 405
406
1-3 -4-1 2007 8 23 1,100m 2 30Nm 3 /h HYSERVE-30 4 40MPa 650Nm 3 4 B 0.15MPa 0.8MPa HYSERVE-30 40MPa 407
30Nm3/h 2.7kg/h 4 650Nm3 40MPa 35MPa 4 3-1-7 2 FCHV FC 8 25 9 29 114kg FCHV1 4-5 1 408
3 FCHV FC FCHV FC FC 5 1-6 2007 5 7 460m 2 800 1000m 2 3 39.5MPa 297Nm 3 107L 7 2 2 1 4000 3000 1000 409
2 1 3 RX-8 FCHV FCHV1 FC 410
-7 1 3 1 /day 2 3 /day 1 411
412
FC EXPO 2008 5 2008 2 27 29 FC EXPO HESS FCDIC FC EXPO 2/27 9:30-12:10 FC-1 FC-5 FC-9 13:30-15:30 2/28 9:30-12:10 FC2 FC6 FC10 12:30-13:30 14:50-17:30 FC3 SOFC FC7 FC11 2/29 9:30-12:30 14:50-17:30 FC4 SOFC FC8 FC12 413
( ) JHFC Daimler F-Cell FCX FCHV( 500km ) Intelligent Energy FC 35MPa 75kW -20 +37 414
FC Dill -3-4 415
1 United States Department of Energy(DOE), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Chief Operating Officer, Paul Dickerson DOE EERE Paul Dickerson 2030 CO2 EERE 2003 1 2006 2 2008 1 2030 70 GHG EERE FC FC FC 2010 $45 kw 2015 $30 kw 2002 $275 kw $94 kw 3 4 2015 5000 2006 2000 FCV 100 FCV GM 2011 100 2008 2018 FCV 416
2 FCV 2008 1kW PEFC 1 50 2006 1,257 2007 2,187 2008 1000 1300 2009 14 CO2 27 2007 SOFC 2007 5 IT 5 50 Cool Earth- 2008 3 JHFC FCV FCV WtW FCV 20 FC FC-Cubic HYDROGENIUS HYDROSTAR 2005 3 FCV 417
3 NOW National Organization Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Technologies, Managing Director, Klaus Bonhoff NOW National Organization Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Technologies Klaus Bonhoff The European Joint Technology Initiative JTI the German National Innovation Programme NIP Zero Regio 2006 35MPa 70MPa GM FCV Equinox 160km/h 4.5kg 320km Daimler 2010 FCV 2013 3+4 FCV FCV 2020 5 FCV The European Joint Technology Initiative JTI the German National Innovation Programme NIP JTI 2005 2008 JTI 2008 2008-2013 4 5 FC FC 4 2007 2016 5 NIP 418
Los Alamos National Laboratory, Institute for Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research, Alternative Energy and Infrastructure, Program Director, William Tumas FCV DOE DOE FY09 59M 3 Reversible metal hydrides Adsorbent materials Chemical hydrogen storage DOE 1kg FC7 1 Honda 2 HONDA FCV HONDA FC FCV HES FCV FCV FCV 419
MEA HONDA FCV FCV 2005 FCX V FLOW FC HONDA FC 17 50 67 420
2 FC FC CO2 FCHV 39 62 30 25 FCHV 1.9 70MPa 25 500km 10 15 780km LA#4 740km FC 2005 55 64 2 FC FC Pt 1/10 15 20 km FC 1/10 1/10 1/10 FCHV FC 421
2015 2030 2030 FCV/ 3 FCV 2010 NG2010 FCV NG2010 CO2 2050 CO2 2000 70 FCV 150km 35MPa 370km 70MPa 500km 2007 2 FCV FCCJ FC 2010 2015 FC-Cubic FCCJ NEDO 422
1 ( ) FCV NEDO FCV FC FCV FC 2 PEFC ( ) MEA MEA Unzipping Reactions Unzipping Reactions 2 423
MEA MEA MEA 3 PEFC University of Texas at Austin, Mechanical Engineering, Assistant Professor, Jeremy P. Meyers PEFC FC PEFC PEFC ( ) PEFC FC-Cubic FC-Cubic FC 2005 4 1 2010 3 424