14 49642017 6 49 Planned Happenstance 1 Measuring Career Skills for Utilized Circumstances referred to the Planned Happenstance Theory Masanori URAKAMI, Mutsumi TAKATSUNA, Hideharu SUGIMOTO, Yumiko YAZAKI This study attempted to develop a scale to measure career skills that utilize everyday circumstances, and determine its reliability and validity. A scale measuring interpersonal ties skill that increase the social connectedness was added to five skills based upon the planned happenstance theory (Mitchell et al., 1999). Undergraduate students participated in a questionnaire study. Finally, 6 subscales were identified: curiosity, persistence, flexibility, optimism, start/initiative (risk taking), and interpersonal ties. This scale had high internal consistency and test-retest reliability. While the scale was positively correlated with time perspective and the positive aspects of ambiguity tolerance, it was negatively correlated with the negative aspects of ambiguity tolerance. High scores mostly indicate participation in off-campus activities and part-time employment. In addition, low skills related with low participation for various activities and less utilization of the surrounding environment. These results suggested that the scale demonstrated substantial validity. 20062015 2014 Mitchell, Levin, Krumboltz1999 Planned Happenstance
50 Planned Happenstance 19 20 Parsons Brown Brooks, 1996 1991 2007 Gelatt Gelatt 1962 Gelatt, 19621989 1962 positive uncertainty nonrational Gelatt, 1989; 2013 Mitchell et al.1999 Mitchell 2 Mitchell et al.1999 Mitchell et al.1999
51 Mitchell et al.1999 5 5 1curiosity 2persistence3flexibility4optimism 5risk taking 5 2005; 2006 Kim, Jang, Jung, Lee, Puig, Lee2014 5 5 Mitchell et al.1999 Krumboltz Levin2004/2005 5 Mitchell et al.1999 5 2 Mitchell et al.1999 5 Granovetter1973 the strength of weak ties
52 Planned Happenstance 2007 Mitchell et al.1999 Mitchell et al.1999 5 1 curiosity 2persistence 3flexibility 4optimism 5 risk taking startinitiative 6tie 6 6 CPFOST CPFOST 7 2014 4 3 24 CPFOST 8 11 10 59 CPFOST 1 2003201119942003 2005 4
53 7 SPSSver. 22 R3.0.2 175 156 331 19.42 SD 1.25 CPFOST 129 43 4 1.58 CPFOST 6 1 1 2 1 1 1 7 8 CPFOST Table 1 1 12 6 6 6 6 6 CPFOST 5 CPFOST CPFOST CPFOST
54 Planned Happenstance CPFOST CPFOST 2 CPFOST 43 7 2014 9 11 6 1 506 200 2 1 CPFOST CPFOST 1 CPFOST 43 7 1994 4 18 2007 5 26
55 19 Table 5 5 CPFOST CPFOST 837 CPFOST 387 450 19.55 SD 1.18 1 1.8 CPFOST 4 Table 1 1 x 2 1375.21 df 390, p.01gfi.90agfi.88cfi.92rmsea.06aic77484.26 x 2 1555.69 df 399, p.01gfi.89agfi.87 CFI.90RMSEA.06AIC77646.75 Table 1 Table 1 141 87 3 2.64.75 CPFOST Table 2 CPFOST 6 4.60 SD 1.04 4.42 SD 0.92 780.12.56 t p.05 d 0.18 4.86 SD 1.04 4.70 SD 1.03 t813.22.29 p.05 d 0.15 203 124 79
56 Planned Happenstance Table 1CPFOST.79 r.64 SD 4 4.75 1.20.62 16 4.53 1.47.58 24 5.10 1.29.62 29 4.62 1.38.66 34 4.49 1.41.80 4.70 0.99 1 5.69 1.16 10 4.84 1.36 40 4.88 1.45.85 r.72 5 4.71 1.38.77 11 4.55 1.43.73 20 4.58 1.40.72 25 4.73 1.39.84 41 4.29 1.35.63 4.57 1.11 2 4.88 1.33 35 4.78 1.25.80 r.68 6 4.64 1.29.70 17 4.26 1.31.71 26 4.53 1.37.53 31 4.61 1.20.65 36 4.47 1.38.75 4.50 0.98 12 5.00 1.31 42 4.43 1.39.84 r.70 7 4.88 1.38.71 13 4.56 1.30.71 18 4.57 1.33.76 21 4.68 1.39.75 37 4.26 1.64.68 4.59 1.11 27 4.34 1.60 32 4.03 1.47.82 r.64 14 4.83 1.38.64 19 4.89 1.42.66 22 4.85 1.45.67 38 4.58 1.26.72 43 4.71 1.32.72 4.77 1.04 8 4.42 1.40 33 4.53 1.36.81 r.75 3 3.58 1.71.71 9 4.24 1.64.69 15 3.84 1.71.60 28 4.31 1.51.73 39 4.33 1.62.65 4.06 1.23 23 4.64 1.71 30 4.34 1.60
57 Table 2.45.66.61.69.65.56.61.57.59.35.84.73.70.66.53.75.67.85.72.50.88.71.83.87.54.81.43.67.59.67 19.34 SD 1.25CPFOST CPFOST 1994 4 Table 3.7 1994 2.7 4 CPFOST Table 3 CPFOST Table 3 SD 2.61 2.69 3.25 3.33 0.98 0.80 0.87 0.97.84.65.75.70.21.33.15.10.31.32.12.09.35.47.15.19.32.54.23.34.32.40.14.18.29.43.12.12 4.31 4.15 3.99 4.39 3.85 0.71 0.80 0.78 0.71 1.12.76.72.65.71.80.60.22.22.09.04.31.03.04.18.20.49.29.20.09.08.45.28.17.02.15.53.15.19.04.17.36.19.08.04.16 p.05, p.01
58 Planned Happenstance 2007 5.7 2007.742013.70 Table 3 CPFOST Table 3 CPFOST CPFOST 1 CPFOST 837 Table 4 CPFOST 369 169 200 19.83 SD 1.17 Table 4 SD SD t df d SD SD t df d 4.65 4.54 4.48 4.56 4.75 4.01 0.99 1.12 0.99 1.12 1.05 1.23 5.09 4.81 4.69 4.82 4.98 4.47 0.88 0.93 0.88 0.91 0.89 1.08 4.49 2.54 2.26 2.56 2.38 3.82 128.7 133.5 128.8 135.4 131.7 129.4 0.45 0.25 0.21 0.24 0.22 0.38 4.47 4.43 4.26 4.30 4.51 3.74 1.02 1.16 1.01 1.11 1.00 1.17 4.77 4.62 4.58 4.69 4.86 4.17 0.97 1.09 0.96 1.09 1.04 1.23 3.66 2.05 3.99 4.36 4.27 4.47 330.7 326.5 327.7 337.5 356.1 359.6 0.31 0.17 0.33 0.36 0.34 0.35.04.06.08.05.09.06 734 96 204 631 616 p.05, p.01
59 Table 5 1 62 6.751.741.140.95 2 2 3 2 Table 5 10 1 2.50.79.81 2.12 SD 0.75 2.56 SD 0.85 CPFOST Table 6 CPFOST CPFOST Mitchell et al.1999 CPFOST Mitchell et al.1999
60 Planned Happenstance Table 5 SD F1 F2 1.94 0.97.89.25 2.18 1.15.73.16 1.64 1.01.66.08 2.04 1.10.59.10 2.46 1.11.55.04 2.42 1.10.52.11 2.71 1.11.49.24 2.31 1.08.47.33 2.54 1.09.46.22 2.79 1.22.41.10 2.46 1.01.37.15 2.03 1.09.36.18 2.47 1.10.07.73 2.68 1.16.10.70 2.37 1.10.11.66 2.48 1.09.05.60 2.78 1.14.06.59 2.42 1.16.25.41 2.33 1.13.23.36 6 5 1
61 Table 6.18.33.25.19.16.18.43.47.34.41.37.37.42 5 CPFOST 20152015 2013 CPFOST 3
62 Planned Happenstance 2 Mitchell et al.1999 2 1 2 2006 20152015 2014 2005 1 56 87 93. Brown, D Brooks, L. (1996), Introduction to theories of career choice and development. In D. Brown L. Brooks (Eds.), Career choice and development: Applying contemporary theories to practice (3rd ed.) (pp. 1 30). San Francisco: Jossey- Bass. 1991.
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64 Planned Happenstance 1 36 2014 6SC CPFOST 2