J. Jpn. Acad. Midwif., Vol. 27, No. 2, 279-289, 2013 資 料 バリ島の現地男性と結婚した日本人女性の子育てをめぐる生活体験 ヒンドゥー教の思想が子育てに及ぼす影響に焦点を当てて The parenting experiences of Japanese women married to Balinese men: Foucus on the effects of Hinduism on child-raising Kazuko TANAKA 抄 録 目的 対象と方法 3 11 結果 12 39 結論 キーワード : Yamaguchi Prefectural University Faculty of Nursing and Nutrition 2013 6 4 2013 11 28 279
Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study is to describe how Japanese women who are married to Balinese men and reside in Bali perceive their child-raising within the context of Bali-Hindu philosophy and their experience in child-raising. Method The researcher spent three months in Bali, Indonesia. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews with 11 Japanese women, then qualitatively analyzed and sorted into categories. Interviews included how Bali- Hindu philosophy affects the Japanese women's child-raising practices. Results Twelve categories and 39 subcategories were extracted from the data in this study. The Japanese women who settled into Balinese life gradually accepted Bali-Hinduism and they openly used folk therapy for their children. On the other hand, folk therapy was not used by the women who were less easily influenced by Hinduism. To accept Hinduism was difficult for Japanese women, even though they thought that Bali was a more appropriate environment for raising children when compared to Japan because everybody participated in child-raising. In addition, they thought that Hinduism influenced child health. Most Japanese women appreciated the Balinese family s assistance with raising their children. At the same time they felt discomfort living with Balinese extended families.a cause of the difficulty in accepting Hinduism is the idea of domination of the women by the men. Furthermore, there is a link between perceptions about how to provide a better life options to their children and challenge of having to accept Hinduism. Although the depth of acceptance was variable, they prepared themselves for bringing up their children in Bali. Conclusion For Japanese women who married Balinese men residing in Bali, the Bali-Hindu philosophy had a significant impact on their attitudes and on their child rearing practices. Key words: Bali Indonesia, Bali Hinduism, child-raising, Japanese women, international marriage Ⅰ. 諸言 1930 1999 1980 1987 17 43 1997 350 20 2001600 2003 2006620 225395 1135517 618 1700 2013 93.1 4 2006, p.1-3 2011 37 2012 2006 p.5 2005 1993 1993 2001 2004 280 27 2 2013
Ⅱ. 用語の操作的定義 Covarrubias 1936/2006 Ⅲ. 研究方法 1. 調査地と研究参加者調査地 : A A A A 調査対象 :A 11 2. 調査期間 2007 4 1 6 303 3. 調査方法と内容 1 1 2 11 2 IC 4. データ分析方法 Miles & Huberman 1994 5. 倫理的配慮 281
2007 34 Ⅳ. 結果 1. 研究参加者の概要 1 111 40.8 5.1 35 51 1 15 8 1 2 7 4 9 2 3 3 14 1 6 2 5 5.8 4.41 14 6 5 4 7 2. 分析結果 12 39 2 カテゴリー 1: ヒンドゥー教を受容 G 表 1 対象者の概要ケース学歴滞在年数子との会話夫のカースト家族構成子の人数子の年齢年齢職業結婚年数夫との会話 A 4 1 4 35 5 B 6 1 1 35 4 C 5 1 1 36 1 D 5 3 2 37 5 1 E 7 6 2 37 7 1 F 5 1 3 40 10 G 17 10 12 2 43 10 4 H 15 14 2 44 15 4 I 12 1 10 44 12 J 15 13 2 47 13 11 K 13 1 8 51 13 282 27 2 2013
表 2 カテゴリー サブカテゴリー一覧表カテゴリー対象者サブカテゴリー GI H D HJ G H E C CDEFGHK ACFGHIJ G D DG I I CGFHK HK ABCFHK JI H ACFGHJK I D D AE E A B J J ACFGH D C BCDI I A J ABCFIJK A H D H カテゴリー 2: ヒンドゥー教と子どもの健康は関係する G 283
G H 12 E E C 11 7 DE 4 4 DE E カテゴリー 3: みんなで子どもを育てる 11 7 2 4 1 1 J G G D D カテゴリー 4: バリの生活に馴染む努力 DG I I カテゴリー 5: 子どもに民間療法を取り入れる 284 27 2 2013
K カテゴリー 6: 子育てに適した環境 11 8 1 2 C G H カテゴリー 7: バリで子どもを育てる覚悟 11 7 G 1 2 G I D カテゴリー 8: ヒンドゥー教受容の難しさ D AE E E A A A B 3 B 285
J J 2 J カテゴリー 9: 大家族の生活に戸惑い H 7 D C C C カテゴリー 10: 男児尊重の思想を否定 11 4 C I カテゴリー 11: 子どもに民間療法を取り入れない A A J J カテゴリー 12 子どもに選択肢を与えたい 11 7 A A 3. カテゴリー間の関係 1 286 27 2 2013
環境 図 1 カテゴリー関連図 Ⅴ. 考察 1. ヒンドゥー教受容の難しさ Covarrubias, 1936/2006, p.94 Covarrubias, 1936/2006, p.135 2001a, p.17-19 1980 2. ヒンドゥー教と子どもの健康管理 287
3. 大家族での生活に戸惑いを感じつつも, 育児サポートに感謝 2000 78.4 91.8 2001a, p.149-154 A 2006, p.22 2001b 4. ヒンドゥー教だけでなく, 子どもに選択肢を与えようとする日本人女性 11 7 A Ⅵ. 研究の限界と今後の課題 A Ⅶ. 結論 288 27 2 2013
謝辞 20 引用文献 Covarrubias Miguel (1936) 2006 Island of BALI. 2012 27(2) 171-181. http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/toko/page22_000043. html [2013-04-25] 2005 34-37. 2001a. 2001b 45-50. 1993 52(6) 568-572. Miles, M.B., & Huberman, A.M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (pp.10-12). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE publications. 1993 1 97(3) 773-778. 200045-49. 2001 42(4) 765-772. 2004 63(5) 506-515. 2003 3 1-12. 1999 10. 2006. 289