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23 7 17 2017 Tamagawa University Research Review, 23, 7 17 (2017). 7 2 Reading English Picture Books with an Application of Non-verbal Communication at Japanese Public Elementary Schools Yumi Matsumoto Tamagawa University Research Institute, Machida-shi, Tokyo, 194 8610 Japan. Tamagawa University Research Review, 23, 7 17 (2017) Abstract Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology Japan (MEXT) has promoted reading English picture books to children in English classes at public elementary schools with its public announcement, in which reading with some non-verbal action such as facial expressions, a tone of voice, and some physical gestures. This strategy will efficiently increase audiovisual input. However, it might not promote understanding the meaning of the text because it does not consider the theory of second language acquisition; input- interaction theory by Long (1996). In this paper, I will propose the specific strategy of reading English picture books with children which is consistent with the Input-Interaction Hypothesis by Long (1996). Participation to the reading will activate multiple senses of the children, which promote understanding the text empirically. This strategy also encourage the children to engage deeply with picture books leading to critical thinking and meaningful learning. (Arizpe and Styles, 2016) Keywords English picture books, reading to children, reading with children, non-verbal action 1 2020 2017 3 31 5 6 1) 3 4 1986 30 2015 5 2 2020 2018 2018

8 3 4 5 6 5 6 3 4 3 4 3 4 2) 2016 4 1 3 4 Good Morning 4 In the Autumn Forest 3 2 2017b 2 3 4 2 2.1 2013 2017a 3)

9 1993 2.2 2017a 2017 3 3 3 3.1 2016

10 1 3.2 Krashen 1977 5)

11 i 1 2017a Long 1996 Krashen Long 1996 i 1 i 1 1 Long 1996 6) 3.3

12 4 4.1 3 3 4 2 4.2 1 3 37 The Happy Day 2017b 50 sleep sniffrun laugh dance The Happy Day happy day 2 1 1 2 1 2 run

13 run-laugh-dance 2 The Happy Day 4.3 3 1 1 2 45 45 3 3 Tap the Magic Tree Tap the Magic Tree tap Tap the Magic Tree The Happy Day magic tree tap rub touch jiggle wiggle brush blow a kiss shake pat blow

14 a breeze clap 11 1 2 tap touch 8 Magic Tree Birthday Tree 4 4.4 1 30 10 5

15 5 2020 3 4 Krashen Long 2017 3 3 1 3 1 3 1 2 Hi, friends! Story Books 3 4 http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/ kokusai/gaikokugo/1370103.htm 2107 10 1 3 4 1 5 Krashen 1977 6 2017 2017 1 Tap the Magic Tree magic tree Arizpe, E. and Styles, M. Children Reading Picturebooks. Routledge, Oxon. 2016.

16 2013 2. 67 75, 1993 38 2017 Krashen, Stephen D. Principles and Practice in Second Language Acquisition. http://www.sdkrashen.com/content/books/principles_ and_practice.pdf 2017 10 1 Long, Michael. The role of the linguistic environment in second language acquisition. In Ritchie, William; Bhatia, Tej. Handbook of second language acquisition. San Diego: Academic Press 1996 22 2017a 10 2017b 2016 2008 http://www.mext.go.jp/component/a_menu/education/ micro_detail/ icsfiles/afieldfle/2009/06/16/1234931_012.pdf 2017 10 1 2016 http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/kokusai/gaikokugo/ icsfiles/afieldfile/2016/05/02/1370109_1_1.pdf 2017 10 1 The Happy Day Ruth Krauss, Marc Simont HarperCollins (1989/1/15) ISBN- 13: 978-0064431910 1950 Caldecott Honor Book Tap the Magic Tree Christie Matheson Greenwillow Books (2013/8/27) ISBN-13: 978-0062274458

17 Tap the Magic Tree 3 Hello Song 1 1 10 5 Rainbow Song CD tap Planting a Rainbow 2 11 11 Tap the Magic Tree 2 3 Goodbye Song *********************************************************************** The Happy Day 29 3 3 The Happy Day Open Shut Them sleep sniff run stop laugh dance