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1997 11 16 29 14 15
() () () () (11/22) () () (11/23) () () () (11/23) () () (11/23) () () () () (11/1619) () () ()
(11/1619) (11/1927) (11/2527)
1 1997 11 16 9:40 11:40 15:20 17:25 20:10 22:00 4 2 11 17 9:00 9:0011:15 11:3013:00 13:3015:30 16:0017:00 17:30 18:0019:00 19:30 3 11 18 6:00 7:55 9:00 10:00 10:45 12:0013:30 14:0016:00 16:3017:30 18:00 18:0020:30 LH905 4 11 19 8:15 9:0011:30 11:30 12:00 12:0013:30 14:0015:30 18:30 18:50 21:0022:30 KGSt BA929 5 11 20 8:40 9:059:15 9:159:50 10:0012:00 12:3013:30 13:3014:20 14:3016:00 16:30 18:3020:30 6 11 21 7:00 9:00 10:15 BA1438
11:0013:00 13:3014:15 6 11 21 14:3015:30 16:0017:00 17:1518:15 18:30 7 11 22 8 11 23 8:30 10:45 13:15 9 11 24 12:3014:00 15:0016:00 16:0017:00 17:3018:30 19:0021:00 21:30 10 11 25 8:30 10:30 12:40 15:0017:00 17:30 11 11 26 9:30 10:0012:00 12:3014:00 14:0015:30 17:00 18:10 20:0021:30 12 11 27 8:40 9:0012:00 12:0013:00 14:0015:00 15:30 17:00 18:3020:30 13 11 28 7:30 9:35 10:45 13:05 15:40 19:15 COSLA ( ) SN692 SK590 SK123 SK106 SK575 JL426 14 11 29 15:25
()
( )
() 50 3 1 2 3
6 1 1
3
21 21
4 9 11
80
1986 Greater London Council 32 97 97 2000 97 7 2000
8
1707 2000 EU EU EU EURO EU EU BG2
4 12 4 12
3,300 KGSt Kommunale Gemeinschaftsstelle
4 3
1990103 78 7 25 85 69 35 (9) ( ) ( ) 1996 7.1 (19.8) 1,204 (14.7) GDP5,263 (17.2) EU Land Frishtaat 700
2 36 89 2
(28) 2 4 28 ) 2 2
( ) ( )2 30 70 3 3 2 3 1 50.5 49.5 (70) 30 42.550.050.5 7.2 42.550.049.5 7.2 15.0 85.6 3 4 ( 3 2/3 1/3 (3
( ) ( ) ) ) 75 25 25 92 25 92 6 5 6 92 140160 25 6 5 6 95 1 1.35
1 1.10 1.08 16 95 95 16 100 80
80 2 14 40 50 250 ( ) 16 3 5 13
1993 324 115 14,615 196070 24,000 8,500 5,000 5,000 15 25 1,200 7 71 2,056 7 28 2,056 2,031 1,000 50,000 20,000 ( 5,000 120 25
3 EU EU 15 3 20 820 28
4 40 12 KGSt 3 3 1,480 KGSt KGSt 4 KGSt 1 1993 KGSt KGSt New Public Model KGSt KGSt
KGSt 3 Product 2 TQM Total QualityManagement KGSt a) b)
IKONetz 360 IKONetz IKONetz 4 1949 5
70 7 50 50 EU 57
( ) ( ) 1 EU EU
97 5 97 7 1997 1999 2000
17 129 73 56 140 3 5 3 3 1
Government Governance 80 20 50 50 3
1990 1986 1986 32 1998 5 1999 10 2000 4 52 33
1 2 1995 4 1 3 1995 4 1 1996 4 1 4 1996 4 1 Local Government Financial Statistics England No.7 1996 Ownership Accountability Transparency Continuous Improvement 4 Sound Governance Performance Measurement and Monitoring Continuous Improvements 3 Three Year
Budgeting 4 COSLA Convention of Scottish Local Authorities COSLA 32 COSLA 32 COSLA COSLA 50 50 80 40 3 32 3 134 6000 3000 1991 Scottish Enterprise Highlands And Islands Enterprise 2 2
2 2/3 EU 1997 5
45 54 20 884 1814 4 349 161 80 27 26 22 18 15 94 9 3 8 EMU 1960 GDP 3 9193 3 92 ECU EECECEU 94 11 5247 95 GDP 27.8 51 14.6 52.5 1983 1.61
2 80 44 25 3 2 330 8 EU 4 2000 150 18 58 24 61 24 27
1970 (1) (2) 1,800
(1 1 2 2 ) 10 1995 1996 1997 1998 545.2 481.5 63.7 596.4 533.2 63.2 621.7 558.9 62.8 690.7 650.3 661.2 248.2 233.8 236.5 73.4 55.8 57.9 105.4 100.7 99.2 107.7 110.0 111.3 131.9 132.0 137.5 24.2 18.0 18.8-145.5-53.9-39.5 GDP -8.8-3.2-2.3-67.6 30.5 45.0 GDP -4.1 1.8 2.6 138.6 21.0 17.7 8.4 1.3 1.0 ) 1386.2 1411.2 1458.0 84.3 84.1 83.5 GDP 24.9 1998 Ministry of FinanceSweden s Economy 1997 656.4 590.6 65.9 665.4 244.0 76.4 78.7 104.5 141.9 19.8-9.0-0.5 67.4 3.7 15.0 0.8 1463.4 79.4
10 1995 1996 1997 1998 389.9 261.3 395.6 293.9 399.2 294.4 425.6 300.7 73.4 55.8 57.9 76.4 55.2 45.9 46.9 48.6 393.3 76.6 292.8 0.0 23.9-3.5-1.6 0.7-2.6 400.2 75.1 302.1-0.9 23.0-4.6-3.5 0.7-1.8 1995 404.5 73.4 308.7-1.7 22.4-5.3-3.7-0.1-1.5 431.1 88.8 318.6 0.6 23.7-5.5-4.9 0.8-1.3 1996 Ministry of FinanceSweden s Economy 1997 10 13 16 8 2 14 23 8 57 49 4 5 4 14 9 5 6 4 73 76 Ministry of Finance
16 19 1862 1862 30 8 2 25 0 12 6 85 1997 21 28 1986 52 32.9 5.95 50 6535 42 25 18 5 61 18 16 1 21 9 1 30 2635 60 80
1993 97 4 30 100 560
100 1995 1996 1995 1996 3,060-11,006-7,946 3,128-11,595-8,467 4,096-11,699-7,603 4,246-12,368-8,122 6,914 7,095 6,914 7,095 890 2,057 890 2,057 136 140 157 130-186 -143-347 -286-192 682 11 874-341 -340-873 64-72 -881 1995 1996 7,112 6,778 27 32 1 1994 69 1995 34 1995-44 7,095 6,914-334 -220 128 661-55 734 1995 1996 456 756-173 975 43 890 2,057 City of MalmoAnnual Report 1996-456 -340-785 64-72 -793-462 -220 192 661-55 798
1991 61 1951 1862 2,500 2,281 25 500 50 1952 2,000 816 196274 8,000 288 1989 1520 50 2 3 1999 30
1990 84 91 3
7 2 10 70 2000 Malmo The City of Opportunities 5 5
21
EU 1999 1 92 79 EMS EMS ECU EURO 94 ECB EMI 4 99 11 EMS 97 EU EU EU EU EU EU 1952 ECSC 58 EEC EURATOM 67 3 EC 2
ECSC EEC EEC EC 68 60 70 80 85 87 92 VAT EMS EPC EPC 5080 EU EMS EMU 1991 12 92 2 EMU 99 1 ECB EPC EPU 92 6 9
EMS 93 11 Subsidiarity Subsidiarity EU EU EU EU EU EU EU EU EU EU EU Subsidiarity EU EU
EU 80 EU 1995 808.9 ECU 765.2 ECU 1011 1993 EU ECSC EDP EU EU EAGGF 5 1964 CAP EU 30 ERDF ESF
EAGGF ERDF ESF EAGGF ECSC ECSC ECSC ECSC 2002 ECSC EDF ACP EEC EU 1970 1 VAT 5 80 88 GDP EU EU 1 EU Harmonization 10 EU EU
EU EU Harmonization EU EU EU EU EU EU 1975 EC ERDF ERDF 80 87 92
1975 4 1 GDP EU 75 60 2 3 4 EDRF EU ESF EAGGF FIFG 75 50 1958 1993 GDP EU 90 4
5 EU EU EU EU 1 EU 2 3
EU EU EU EU 1997 EU EU Subsidiarity EU EU EU Harmonization EU EU EU EU EU
Subsidiarity Harmonization 1
KGSt KGSt KGSt IKONetz KGSt 2000 EU EU
93 7 3
Bayerische Staatskanzlei Bayerisches Staatsministerium der Finanzen Japanisches Generalkonsulat Bundesministerium der Finanzen Bundesministerium des Innern Deutscher Landkreistag Japanische Botschaft Kommunale Gemeinschaftsstelle Franz- Josef- Strauss -Ring 1, 80539 Munchen TEL)089-2165-2262 Odeonsplatz 4-80539 Munchen TEL)089-2306-2455 Prinzregentenplatz 10, 81675 Muenchen TEL)089-41-76040 TEL)0228-682-4864 Graurheindorfer Strasse 198, 53117 Bonn TEL)0228-681-4250 Adenauerallee 136, D-53113 Bonn TEL)0228-2280325 TEL)0228-81910 Lindenallee 13-17, 50968 Koln, TEL)0221-37689-10 Overseas Visitors Section, Foreign and Commonwealth Office The Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions ( ) Manchester Investment & Development Agency ServiceALG The London First Centre THE Scottisch Office 20 Victoria Street, SW1 Eland House,Bressenden Place,SW1 TEL01744-743055 Hobhouse Court, Suffolk Streer,SW1 Victoria Quay, Edinburgh
The Convention for Scottisch Local Authorities(COSLA) The University of Edinburgh, Old College Consulate-General of Japan European Commission DG (Economic and Financial Affairs) EU European Commission DG (Economic and Financial Affairs) EU European Commission DG XV (International Market and Financial Services) EU Embassy of Japan Ministry of Interior Finansdepartementet ( ) City of Malmo Chamber of Commerce of Southern Sweden TEL)0131-474-9231 South Bridge, Edinburgh TEL0131-225-4777 Avenue de Beaulieu 1, Brussels TEL)02296-04-33 Avenue de Beaulieu 1, Brussels TEL)02296-22-46 TEL02295-59-19 Gardesgatan 10, 115 27 Stockholm TEL)08-663-0440 S-103 33 Stockholm TEL)08-405-41-36 S-103 33 Stockholm TEL)08-405-15-61 S-205 80 Malmo TEL)040-34-10-27 Skeppsbron 2,S-211 20 Malmo TEL)040-735-50
1998 3 27 530-6691 6-2-27 TEL 06-441-0102 FAX 06-441-0443 1 530-6691 6-2-27 TEL 06-441-1031 FAX 06-441-1030