663 71
81 5 6 21 suzerainty vassal state sovereignty nation state the system of sovereign states 1 2 3 4 72 664
5 6 7 8 9 10 19 20 11 1900 1902 4 665 73
81 5 6 12 13 14 M 15 16 74 666
17 18 19 20 1883 1944 1882 1913 1859 1916 21 1 667 75
81 5 6 2 3 1 1894 1896 13 1899 100 1903 1,000 1905 22 1897 1898 1898 1900 76 668
1901 23 1901 24 25 19 1879 1962 1977 1966 1876 1941 26 21 669 77
81 5 6 1 27 1837 1909 1898 1873 1929 28 29 30 78 670
31 32 33 1860 1880 34 35 36 37 671 79
81 5 6 1853 1921 38 39 40 41 1872 1 1828 1912 1811 72 42 12 16 13 15 10 80 672
43 10 1861 1938 44 45 1903 46 47 1905 3 48 49 1905 11 5 50 673 81
81 5 6 1901 51 52 53 1900 2 54 1 2 55 56 57 1900 58 59 82 674
60 1889 16,836 1905 102,533 61 675 83
81 5 6 2 20 62 1896 63 1905 7 64 1883 1901 1904 1906 12 1904 1908 1905 1907 3 1909 65 1910 1 1911 11 66 1919 11 84 676
1939 6 30 67 3 68 1 2 1905 11 3 1906 3 3 1 1904 12 1902 69 1905 7 677 85
81 5 6 1905 7 30 17 8 20 70 1 5 1 2 3 5 4 6 6 7 8 9 71 1910 1 25 2 1 26 2 1905 11 72 1875 1905 73 86 678
74 3 1906 8 1909 4 75 679 87
81 5 6 76 77 78 1 2 3 3 1 1905 8 20 79 11 26 1 80 1 81 88 680
82 nation citizen 83 84 2 1905 85 3 86 87 681 89
81 5 6 88 89 2 3 1 90 90 682
91 2 92 3 1 3 3 683 91
81 5 6 3 93 94 1882 1899 1902 1900 1901 95 1903 1903 96 1874 1916 1904 97 12 1905 1 6 24 2 1872 1914 92 684
1906 3 7 98 1907 99 1908 8 12 1910 1860 1920 1876 1951 12 1911 4 7 10 10 11 13 5 100 12 26 1912 3 30 5 30 6 13 101 8 25 1913 12 3 20 5 102 1 1882 1902 2 1903 1904 685 93
81 5 6 3 1905 1910 4 1910 12 5 1912 3 20 5 1 2 103 3 6 104 105 4 94 686
106 1910 107 3 2 108 109 110 5 111 687 95
81 5 6 3 6 3 1 1905 6 20 112 113 2 114 115 3 8 116 2 96 688
117 118 3 119 120 689 97
81 5 6 6 3 121 122 123 98 690
1900 1 2 691 99
81 5 6 3 3 6 100 692
1 1977 5 1966 empire, imperium S 2004 2 17 18 8 5 4 1 1976 47 48 2 4 1974 9 42 3 1967 24 1854 1970 57 138 1858 6 4 693 101
81 5 6 1975 2 4 1998 7 9 5 1938 233 1999 37 38 6 1981 431 2010 1975 223 1992 236 1920 1988 1970 80 231 7 1940 1 3 Jonathan Unger, ed. Chinese Nationalism New York.; M. E. Sharp, 1996 p. J John Fitzgeraid, The Nationless State: The Search for a Nation in Modern Chinese Nationalism, ibid., p. 58 stateless nation nationless state 102 694
8 1964 76 9 286 1905 104 10 Joshua A. Fogel ed. The Teleology of the Modern Nation-State; Japan and China, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005 p. 6. 11 1992 1 5 437 4 12 138 13 1991 328 329 2 14 1992 4 412 417 2002 2009 695 103
81 5 6 15 Editors Introduction, Preston King and B. C. Parekh eds., Politics and Experience; Essays Presented to Professor Michel Oakeshott on the Occasion of his Retirement, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968, p. 1. 16 Michel Oakeshott, The Voice of Poetry in the Conversation of Mankind, Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1991, p.495. 1933 Efram Podoksik, Introduction, ed. E. Podoksik, The Cambridge Companion to Oakeshott, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012, p.30 31 17 R. S. Peters Micael Oakeshott s Philosophy of Education, Preston King and B. C. Parekh eds. ibid., p. 48 Steven S. Smith, Practical Life and the Critique of Rationalism, ed. E. Podoksik, Ibid., p. 157 18 M. Oakeshott, Rationalism in Politics and Other Essays,p.15 1988 11 M. Oakeshott, ibid., p. 13 10 1971 100 1930 104 696
19 9 1995 42 1943 199 20 19 20 1992 196 20 1989 33 1970 16 1906 2011 72 3 1969 175 1914 3 2 4 138 138 21 2005 36 37 1987 105 2004 428 697 105
81 5 6 22 2 104 1989 13 1906 12,000 2010 5 3 28 23 1928 1949 2010 50 51 24 1987 300 302 1982 64 11 1922 1942 215 216 1908 H. T. 1 1943 124 25 1904 9 1989 1943 17 1999 62 26 39 19 95 2006 94 1899 1903 1991 1899 1904 M. Chi, Ts au Ju-lin 106 698
1876 1966 : His Japanese Connection, Akira Iriye ed. The Chinese and the Japanese: Essays in Political and Cultural Interactions, Princeton, NJ.: Princeton University Press, 1980, p.142 1980 27 32 33 28 2 110 1948 18 1999 29 10 30 305 31 40 32 1 1966 349 33 39 E. R. 1944 203 1904 12 49 1905 2011 26 34 46 122 202 1863 2 1986 74 75 35 2 8 36 1981 76 77 699 107
81 5 6 43 47 37 1867 1877 27 28 43 44 38 32 39 2005 54 55 40 29 1879 277 41 1984 182 Samuel C. Chu, China s Attitudes toward Japan at the Time of the Sino-Japanese War, Akira Iriye ed. The Chinese and the Japanese: Essays in Political and Cultural Interactions, p.94 267 108 700
10 S. C. M. Paine, The Sino-Japanese War of 1894 1895: Perceptitions, Power, and Primacy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2003, p. 370 42 44 46 E. R. 201 43 4 5 44 2002 45 19 5 28 1902 1909 84 1972 214 219 1908 1995 152 154 2011 12 46 3 225 47 701 109
81 5 6 1992 2 65 16 1896 6 1 1974 251 252 1900 1905 C. W, Young, The International Relations of Manchuria, Chicago, Illinois; The University of Chicago Press, 1929, p.257 2012 178 1 2004 84 48 7 8 49 303 1967 73 1900 1927 2012 21 50 221 234 200 17 110 702
51 1928 1949 56 52 E. R. 193 220 221 Wolfgang Franke, A Century of Chinese Revolution. 1851 1949, Columbia, S. C: University of South Carolina Press, 1970, p.43 1972 1620 1960 Jonathan Spence, To Change China: Western Adviser in China, 1962 1960, Penguin Books, 1980 p. 290 1988 82 83 1 conscience and character 1940 435 2 Frannz Schurmann and Orville Schell, Imperial China: The Decline of the Last Dynasty and Origins of Modern China the 18th and 19th Centuries. New York: Vintage Books, 1967. pp. 270 271 53 1990 184 K. S. H. F. 1954 480 481 703 111
81 5 6 54 Diana Lary, China s Republic, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007, pp. 18 19. 55 F. L. H. H. F. 167 56 6 57 80 3 4 1912 3 87 125 58 19 20 197 1996 2 1899 G N 1967 1976 John E. Schrecker, The Chinese Revolution in Historical Perspective, New York: Prager. 1991 p. 128 59 2011 340 60 100 2008 20 W Wolfgang Franke, A Century of Chinese Revolution. 1851 1949, Columbia, S. C: University of South Carolina Press, 1970, p.54 2011 132 61 E. R. 205 206 2004 149 8 5 4 3 10 112 704
1972 117 62 68 73 1972 1 5 63 Kidnapped in London 1896 1994 33 64 1993 2 65 128 129 66 1 12 67 2011 1989 1943 20 68 12 15 499 1 2011 1987 11 33 69 11 70 705 113
81 5 6 150 164 1974 124 125 71 2000 2 1 62 72 1983 135 172 73 173 213 179 208 199 2003 172 74 19 13 18 19 103 75 45 1981 8 29 76 1954 40 41 42 44 46 48 1999 45 48 55 56 77 114 706
55 167 78 47 191 Oxford Concise Dictionary of Politics Second Edition, 2003 patriotism 79 1943 69 70 81 80 2 1963 81 81 1 2004 42 70 82 44 83 65 2 540 84 1912 8 9 1986 625 85 1943 10 2008 86 2 19 87 20 20 10 2 1963 63 88 2 707 115
81 5 6 89 18 2011 3 1 11 90 1985 159 142 144 91 26 1910 2 1 8 1978 23 92 47 48 93 1976 62 94 5 1971 8 K. S. Liew, Struggle for Democracy; Sung Chiao-jen and the 1911 Chinese Revolution, Canberra, Australian National University Press, 1971 1989 517 539 1997 95 1900 12 1901 248 96 2001 2 97 209 1958 1 6 98 61 99 1907 8 31 148 232 8 276 284 116 708
1994 105 107 1996 121 128 1981 350 354 85 2 3 2012 12 245 326 253 2 K. S. Liew, Struggle for Democracy; Sung Chiao-jen and the 1911 Chinese Revolution, p. 6 7. 331 42 3 1917 1947 32 87 113 1978 203 237 60 61 1988 3 4 1957 31 J. 1980 130 131 10 8 163 131 1980 709 117
81 5 6 148 2006 2010 5 1908 127 1913 2009 277 1971 3 45 1911 8 1911 7 5 305 307 536 2 1911 1 29 2012 169 2005 8 116 2012 269 30 118 710
2005 176 178 2 1963 61 69 3 27 1 2 9 1992 181 199 195 19 5 1976 481 98 1966 184 711 119
81 5 6 232 1915 1916 2 1973 10 24 1971 1 120 104 106 6 57 136 106 108 30 1933 22 Ernest P. Young, The Presidency of Yuan Shih-k ai: Liberalism and Dictatorship in Early Republican China, The University of Michigan Press. 1977, p.116 Chun-tu Hsieh, Huang Hsing and Chinese Revolution, Taipei, Rainbow Bridge Book Co, 1973, p.152 9 496 120 712