a O 1991 1 IT 2000 IT 1980 2030 15 64 2040 ΔY t 1 α Y t ΔL t 1 β L t ΔK t 1 ΔA t 1 K t A t Y GDP L K A α β a 176 8534 1 26 1 1 1980 IT GDP 1950 1990 8 NRI 2010IMF 3 35
61 1 2 2013. 11 2. 1 2009 GDP 1 2009 GDP 16.9 52.4 14.6 51.8 2.3 0.6 26.0 21.3 16.2 11.4 2.0 0.3 7.8 9.6 57.1 26.3 16.5 11.2 10.0 2.2 7.8 4.4 9.3 13.5 8.5 100.0 100.0 Central Statistical Organization CSO, Economic Census ; National Sample Ssurvey Organization NSSO, National Sample Survey 2 GDP GDP 57.1 26.0 16.2 52.4 26.3 2 1993 1999 0.22 1999 2004 0.47 2004 2009 0.01 1990 2000 2000 Jobless Growth 1993 1999 1993 1999 2 1999 2004 2004 2009 1993 1999 1999 2004 2004 2009 1993 1999 1999 2004 2004 2009 0.5 1.4 1.7 3.3 1.6 3.2 0.14 0.91 0.54 2.6 2.8 0.9 5.4 4.6 4.1 0.49 0.62 0.23 2.1 4.8 1.3 7.3 6.0 10.0 0.28 0.81 0.13 1.3 3.1 1.1 6.9 4.3 7.1 0.18 0.73 0.16 6.7 8.0 11.2 6.4 9.3 9.1 1.06 0.85 1.22 6.7 3.6 0.9 9.3 7.9 9.4 0.72 0.46 0.09 6.0 4.6 2.1 10.3 10.9 12.5 0.58 0.43 0.17 5.0 10.1 5.6 7.7 6.8 12.0 0.65 1.49 0.46 0.9 1.9 1.0 8.2 4.6 8.1 0.11 0.42 0.13 1.5 2.7 0.1 6.7 5.8 8.7 0.22 0.47 0.01 1 UPSSNSSO 1997, 2001, 2006, 2011 1000 Sundaram 2007 2 2005 05 1 2 Bloom and Williamson 19982007 Solow 1957 Jones 1998 36
7.3 2.1 0.28 1999 2004 0.81 2004 2009 10.0 1.3 0.13 3. 1 2 2 GDP GDP 1980 NIEs 7 BRICs 3 37
61 1 2 2013. 11 2 1951 4 KVI 1967 1967 47 1972 172 1978 807 5 1984 873 6 1998 821 WTO 2001 4 2012 12 20 1991 4 2003 5 1977 1978 2003 6 38
2006 the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development MSMED Act 3 Industry enterprise small scale industries micro, small and medium enterprises KVI 7 24 3 4 2006 2008 5 1 5000 DICs District Industries Centres 4 2610 797 DICs 152 492 2454 8305 5946 703 DICs 920 3664 5025 7039 71.4 51.1 GDP 8 45 40 3 2006 1 5 250 100 250 5 100 2 5 1 2 5 Ministry of MSME 2009 7 KVI 39
61 1 2 2013. 11 4 2006 1 1,552,492 100.0 24,548,305 100.0 26,100,797 100.0 1,035,102 66.7 6,418,294 26.1 7,453,396 28.6 517,390 33.3 18,130,011 73.9 18,647,401 71.4 2 9,203,664 100.0 50,257,039 100.0 59,460,703 100.0 7,984,321 86.8 22,422,264 44.6 30,406,585 51.1 1,219,343 13.2 27,834,775 55.4 29,054,118 48.9 3 1 2/1 6 2 2 8 3 4 2 2 2 2007 3 31 3 8. 3 Katrak 1999 Mazumdar and Sarkar 2013 missing middle 1987 Katrak 1999 5 Mazumdar and Sarkar 2013 1984 50 50 500 500 49.820.130.2 10 40.3 2000 2000 23.0 2004 22.7 55.6 57.0 2000 21.5 2004 20.3 5 1984 19 8 Mohan 2001 4 1972 1987 2001 2006 40
5 1984/85 1989/90 1994/95 2000/01 2004/05 6 9 40.3 44.9 41.5 45.4 46.6 10 49 9.5 10.3 10.4 10.2 10.4 50 99 6.1 6.9 8.0 6.6 5.7 100 199 5.7 6.4 7.4 7.0 7.1 200 499 8.3 8.6 9.5 9.4 9.9 500 30.2 22.9 23.2 21.5 20.3 500 100 1984/85 1989/90 1994/95 2000/01 2004/05 6 9 19 12 10 9 8 10 49 42 35 37 39 24 50 99 45 38 45 41 34 100 199 62 58 54 56 43 200 499 86 77 84 84 57 500 100 100 100 100 100 Mazumdar and Sarkar 2013 5 1 2004 8 12 1 46 1 9. missing middle 10 10 20 45 law 170 statue WB 2010 6 11 establishmentworker, 9 10 Nikaido et al. 2012 11 2011aorganized / unorganized organized sector 10 20 unorganized sector2011a 2012 Business Standard, 30 April, 2013 41
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7 2007 23 43 91 2008 19 52 58 2009 29 49 68 2010 13 23 41 2011 8 16 83 2012 3 7 29 Jan-Sep Ministry of Labour and Employment, Annual Report 2012 13 1926 1926 2001 the Trade Union Amendment Act, 2001 7 WB 20101926 1950 60 2006WB 20102012 2001 7 10 100 1 The Factory Act, 1948 1948 The Contract Labor Regulation and Abolition Act, 1970 1970 1948 14 10 12 Jan-Sep Ministry of Labor and Employment, Annual Report ; Indian Labor Year Book; Indian Labor Statistics, various issues. 1 43
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