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day retrospective reports. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76, 1050-1061. Stone, A. A., Greenberg, M. A., Kennedy-Moore,E., & Newman, M. G. 1991 Self-report, situationspecific coping questionnaires: What are they measuring? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 648-658. Stone, A. A., & Kennedy-Moore, E. 1992 Assessing situational coping: Conceptual and methodological considerations. In H. S.Friedman (Ed.), Hostility, coping and health. Washington, D. C.: American Psychological Association. Pp.203-213. Stone, A. A., & Neale, J. M. 1984 New measure of daily coping: Development and preliminary results. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 892-906. Suls, J., David, J. P., & Harvey, J. H. 1996 Personality and coping: Three generations of research. Journal of Personality, 64, 711-735. Tennen, H., & Herzberger, S. 1985 Ways of coping scale. In D. J. Keyser & R. C. Sweetland (Eds.), Test critiques. Kansas: Test Corporation of America. Pp.686-697. Terry, D. J. 1994 Determinants of coping: The role of stable and situational factors. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 895-910. Construction of the Interpersonal Inventory for Undergraduates Stress-Coping TSUKASN KAT (KWANSEI GAKUIN UNIVERSITY) JAPANESE OF EDUCATIONAL JOURNAL PSYHOLOGY 2000, 48, 225-234 The purpose of the present study was to construct a coping inventory in order to assess the different ways in which underduates respond to interpersonal stress. Study 1 reports the factor structure of the Interpersonal Stress-Coping Inventory (ISI). This self-report instrument is constructed to identify 3 types of coping strategies: positive relationship-oriented strategies (16 items), negative relatinship-oriented strategies (10 items), and postponed-solution coping (8 items). Study 2 reports the reliability and validity of this inventory. The test-retest reliability coefficients ranged from 0.86 to 0.92. The validity of the Interpersonal Stress- Coping Inventory was asessed by comparing it with the Stress Coping Inventory and measures of stress, depression, and satisfaction with friendships. Overall, the results suggest that the Interpersonal Stress- Coping Inventory is a valid and highly reliable coping scale. Key Words: coping behavior, coping scale, interpersonal stress, interpersonal relationship, mental health