はじめに 本 稿 の 目 的 と 意 義 Charles Taylor 1931 2014 83 25 300 Mark Redhead Nicholas H. Smith 1 1970 2 1956 1 Mark Redhead, Charles Taylor: Thinking and Livi

論 説 1956-1957 1 1 1 2 3 4 2 1 2 3 3 1 2 3 4 4 1 2 257 2014 109

はじめに 本 稿 の 目 的 と 意 義 Charles Taylor 1931 2014 83 25 300 Mark Redhead Nicholas H. Smith 1 1970 2 1956 1 Mark Redhead, Charles Taylor: Thinking and Living Deep Diversity, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2002 Nicholas H. Smith, Charles Taylor, Polity Press, 2002. 2 1954 110

1956-1957 1 2002 Charles Taylor: Thinking and Living Deep Diversity 3 1 2 1 2 Guy Laforest Reconciling the Solitudes: Essays in Canadian Federalism and Nationalism 4 2002 New Democratic Party 1961 3 Mark Redhead, op.cit. 4 Charles Taylor, Reconciling the Solitudes: Essays in Canadian Federalism and Nationalism, Guy Laforest ed, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1993. 257 2014 111

2002 Charles Taylor: Meaning, Morals and Modernity Social Criticism 5 2 The Pattern of Politics 6 1950 Universities & Left Review 7 New Left Review 8 5 Nicholas H. Smith, op.cit., p.172. 6 Charles Taylor, The Pattern of Politics, McClelland and Stewart, 1970. 7 Universities & Left Review 1957 1959 7 8 New Left Review 1960 112

1956-1957 1 1961 4 9 2 1956 10 6 10 11 本 稿 の 概 要 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 9 10 Nicholas H. Smith, op.cit., p.13. 11 2007 257 2014 113

1 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 114

1956-1957 1 1 2 3 第 1 節 テイラーのハンガリー 難 民 支 援 活 動 1957 26 The Politics of Emigration the last shot 2 1956 11 12 20 2 cadres 12 12 Charles Taylor, The Politics of Emigration, Universities & Left Review, Summer 1957, Vol.1 No 2, p.75. PE 2 20 Bryan Cartledge 11 4 12 20 2 Bryan Cartledge, The Will to Survive : A 257 2014 115

1 1956 11 12 2 20 1 2 20 2 1 2 Victor Sebestyen 1945 1956 7 11 1 Mátyás Rákosi Stalin s best pupil copy 13 History of Hungary, Hurst & Company, 2011, p.458. 18 18 20 Victor Sebestyen, Twelve Days : Revolution 1956 : How the Hungarians Tried to topple their Soviet Masters, Phoenix, 2006, p.280. László Ritter Erwin A Schmidl & László Ritter, The Hungarian Revolution 1956, Osprey Publishing, 2006, pp. 29-30. I 1956 1957 20 Peter I. Hidas, The Hungarian Refugee Student Movement of 1956-57 and Canada, Canadian Ethnic Studies, 1998, Vol.30 Issue 1, p.19. 13 Victor Sebestyen, op.cit., pp. xx, 27. 3 19 116

1956-1957 1 Államvédelmi Osztály AVO State Security Department 14 1940 15 the Great Terror 3 1000 József Mindszenty 1949 Heroes' Square the Regnum Marianum church Erwin A Schmidl & László Ritter, op.cit., p.6. 14 1948 Államvédelmi Hatóság AVH State Security Authority 1948 Erwin A Schmidl & László Ritter, op.cit., pp.6-7 Victor Sebestyen, op.cit., pp.28-29 Miklós Molnár translated by Anna Magyar, A Concise History of Hungary, Cambridge University Press, 2010, p.300 Bryan Cartledge, op.cit., p.417. 15 1948 1949 Josip Broz Tito Victor Sebestyen, op.cit., p.38. Ibid., p.39. 257 2014 117

1950 1953 130 2300 16 1950 85 3 17 1953 20 1956 2 1956 1 Ernő Gerő 7 1956 10 6 10 23 20 11 16 5 3 4 1 3000 Ibid., p.41; Erwin A Schmidl & László Ritter, op.cit., p.7. 17 Victor Sebestyen, op.cit., pp.41-42. 1 Zoltán Biróha 50 118

1956-1957 1 18 1956 11 12 1 19 2 2 3 4 1 18 Miklós Molnár, op.cit., p.310 Bryan Cartledge, op.cit., p.443 2006 117-123 19 Victor Sebestyen, op.cit., p.280. 257 2014 119

20 1 2 3 1 21 2 D Dwight D. Eisenhower the Congress isolationists 3 4 1 22 3 23 20 PE, p.76. 21 PE, p.76. 22 PE, p.76. 23 PE, p.76. 120

1956-1957 1 Bryan Cartledge 10 30 24 Radio Free Europe 25 Miklós Molnár 1956 26 1956 10 24 Bryan Cartledge, op.cit., p.455 Erwin A Schmidl & László Ritter, op.cit., p.27. 25 Bryan Cartledge, op.cit., p.455 Erwin A Schmidl & László Ritter, op.cit., p.27. 26 Miklós Molnár, op.cit., p.321. 257 2014 121

27 Colonel Nasser 10 29 2 10 30 28 3 20 1956 11 a field office for World University Service of Canada 29 1956 11 1957 27 PE, p.76. 28 Erwin A Schmidl & László Ritter, op.cit., pp.26-27 Bryan Cartledge, op.cit., p.454. 29 Daniel Cattau, The Engaged Philosopher ; an Interview with Charles Taylor, Northwestern Magazine, Fall 2008. http://www.northwestern.edu/magazine/fall2008/ feature/taylor.html, 2012 11 6 Interview Fall 2008 ; Charles Taylor, What Drove Me to Philosophy, The 2008 Kyoto Prize Commemorative Lectures: Arts and Philosophy, Inamori Foundation WD 24 2008 122

1956-1957 1 World University Service representative with Hungarian student refugees in Austria 30 a real sense of solidarity 31 I Peter I. Hidas Gordon Cox J W J.W. Pickersgill 1000 32 1957 1 100 850 Arosa Star W.U.S. 1956 500 33 30 PE, p.75. 31 Daniel Cattau, Interview Fall 2008. 32 Peter I. Hidas, op.cit., pp.19, 29. 33 Ibid., p.29. 257 2014 123

34 1 1957 10 958 1726 1224 7948 35 4 1956 11 12 AVO unity 36 34 Ibid., p.19. 35 Ibid., p.29. 36 PE, p.75. 124

1956-1957 1 37 a political emigration 38 39 40 37 PE, p.75. 38 PE, p.75. 39 PE, p.75. 40 PE, p.75. 257 2014 125

J.J. 1 the rights of the apolitical 41 42 第 2 節 スターリニズム 批 判 41 PE, p.75. 42 PE, p.75. 126

1956-1957 1 1 1957 Socialism and the Intellectuals 43 43 Charles Taylor, Socialism and the Intellectuals, Universities & Left Review, Summer 1957, Vol.1 No 2, p.19. SI 257 2014 127

absurdity 44 2 the Rajk trial absurdity 45 46 44 SI, p.19. 45 SI, p.19. 46 SI, p.19. 128

1956-1957 1 47 László Rajk M François Fejtö 1949 48 Mindszenty 49 native communist 1 Mátyás Rákosi 47 SI, p.19. 48 François Fejtö, translated by Daniel Weissbort, A History of the People s Democracies: Eastern Europe since Stalin, Praeger Publishers, 1971, p.6 38 49 Júlia Földi Victor Sebestyen, op.cit., p.39. 257 2014 129

50 1949 5 51 Fyodor Bielkin 30 52 János Kádár 53 Hannah Arendt 54 50 Miklós Molnár, op.cit., p.303. 51 State Prosecutor s Office, László Rajk and His Accomplices before the Peoples Court, Budapest Printing Press, 1949, pp.5-27. 52 Victor Sebestyen, op.cit., p.40. 53 Bryan Cartledge, op.cit., p.425. 54 Hannah Arendt, The Origins of Totalitarianism, Meridian Books, Second Enlarged Edition 1958, p.495, note12. 130

1956-1957 1 55 1 Júlia Rajk 6 56 1949 show trials 57 6 55 1949 9 The Special Court of the People's Court State Prosecutor s Office, László Rajk and His Accomplices before the Peoples Court, pp.303-306 Victor Sebestyen, op.cit., pp.40-41. 56 Bryan Cartledge, op.cit., p.425. 1 57 Ibid. 257 2014 131

1956 1956 1 Ernő Gerő 1956 10 6 Béla Szász 58 3 1930 59 58 Bryan Cartledge, op.cit., p.443 Miklós Molnár, op.cit., p.310 48-49 59 Charles Taylor, Marxism and Humanism, The New Reasoner, 2, Autumn 1957, p.92. MH 132

1956-1957 1 1930 60 Graeme Gill 1936 38 1936 37 38 3 61 1922 1930 62 63 60 2008 334 61 Graeme Gill, Stalinism, Palgrave Macmillan, second edition, 1998, p.31 2010 45-46 62 336 63 MH, p.93. 257 2014 133

historical solipsism genius 64 64 MH, p.93. 134

1956-1957 1 65 2 1 2 2 66 65 MH, p.93. 66 MH, p.93. 257 2014 135

67 67 / 1957 51-53 136