600
Studies on the Chemical Experiments for Identification of Source Points of Obsidian Rocks Distributed in Dogo, Oki Islands YOSHITANIAkihiko 147-21, Minami- 2chome, Koyama- cho, Tottori City, Tottori Prefecture, Japan680-0945 (2001) 2009
9 4 2004ab 1 2000 2000
9 8 3 2 1 5 4 6 7 2004a EPMA(ElectronMicro- Probe Analyzer) X 2004a EPMA X 2 X Wave Dispersion X-ray Analysis
WDX X (Energy Dispersion X-ray Analysis EDX ) X 100 X WDX EDX X WDX 1cm 1cm 2004a WDX WDX EDX JG-1 WDX OSI OSI OSOW OSOW OSOK OSOK OSMI OSMI OSKR OSKR OTT OTT 11 OTTS OTTS Continued
OGN OGNU OGK OGN A OGN B OGN E OGNU OGK A A 11 OGK B OGK C OGK D OGK E OGK F OGK 71,Rb,Sr Na O K O CaO T-Fe O Rb ppm Sr ppm OSI 3.681 5.519 0.639 2.174 185 2 OSI 3.625 5.467 0.637 2.176 184 1 OSI 3.868 5.493 0.653 2.095 185 1 OSI 3.825 5.915 0.699 2.410 166 24 ( ) OSOK 3.741 5.659 0.667 2.169 183 6 OSOK 3.865 5.578 0.635 2.074 185 0 OSOK 3.847 5.587 0.633 2.082 185 1 OSOK 3.784 5.617 0.645 2.113 183 3 OKOS 3.750 5.566 0.635 2.067 186 2 OSOW 3.828 5.638 0.643 2.080 186 2 OSOW 3.800 5.612 0.637 2.092 186 2 OSOW 3.700 5.553 0.631 2.077 184 2 OSOW 3.925 5.587 0.643 2.092 185 5 OSOW 3.756 5.536 0.627 2.085 185 1 OSOW 3.641 5.553 0.635 2.100 186 2 OSMI 4.102 4.699 0.429 2.153 226 6 OSMI 4.002 4.716 0.423 2.156 226 7 OSMI 3.959 4.631 0.415 2.143 224 8 Continued
OSKR 3.441 5.245 0.635 2.184 183 3 OSKR 3.831 5.459 0.637 2.278 182 3 OSKR 3.706 5.497 0.639 2.241 183 4 OTT 3.778 5.335 0.663 2.225 184 5 OTT 3.550 5.501 0.663 2.242 181 5 OTT 3.819 5.489 0.657 2.347 181 6 OTT 3.815 5.501 0.665 2.357 178 8 OTT 3.893 5.373 0.661 2.316 182 4 OTT 3.978 5.292 0.669 2.397 182 8 OTT 3.769 5.245 0.663 2.387 182 6 OTT 3.978 5.318 0.673 2.405 183 7 OTT 3.722 5.467 0.673 2.255 180 4 OTT 10 3.834 5.501 0.677 2.245 178 8 OTTS 3.538 5.301 0.659 2.235 180 4 OGN-A- 3.731 4.358 0.301 1.935 257 8 OGN-B- 3.728 5.271 0.765 2.830 171 8 OGN-E 3.663 5.216 0.757 2.804 172 8 OGNU 3.884 4.302 0.295 2.034 261 8 OGK--a-1-1 3.735 4.711 0.558 2.049 214 7 OGK--a-1-2 3.898 4.907 0.554 2.051 213 7 OGK--a-1-3 3.635 4.628 0.546 2.050 211 5 OGK--a-1-4 3.925 4.782 0.560 2.049 212 5 OGK--a-1-5 4.001 4.805 0.562 2.049 213 6 OGK--a-2 3.982 4.796 0.559 2.058 211 8 OGK--a-3 3.899 4.761 0.556 2.053 212 7 OGK--a-4 3.974 4.800 0.560 2.047 212 7 OGK--a-5 3.943 4.796 0.555 2.040 212 8 OGK--a-6 3.645 4.678 0.546 2.025 209 9 OGK--a-7 4.034 4.800 0.555 2.050 211 7 Continued
OGK- -a-8 3.960 4.784 0.553 2.033 214 6 OGK--a-9-1 3.989 4.789 0.563 2.046 214 8 OGK--a-9-2 3.999 4.810 0.562 2.049 212 9 OGK--a-9-3 3.972 4.803 0.558 2.047 214 9 OGK--a-9-4 4.069 4.818 0.565 2.044 212 8 OGK--a-9-5 4.014 4.821 0.559 2.049 213 7 OGK--a-9-6 3.966 4.810 0.558 2.039 211 7 OGK--a-9-7 4.025 4.807 0.560 2.057 212 6 OGK--a-9-8 3.984 4.793 0.560 2.039 212 7 OGK--a-10-1 3.979 4.789 0.561 2.053 211 7 OGK--a-10-2 3.956 4.825 0.554 2.062 212 7 Continued 2004a WDX EDX Obsidian Type Obsidian Type Site Type Site Type Site Type,, Obsidian Type, Site Type
Source Point Type Yoshitani et.al.2004b WDX WDX EDX LakeKrasnoye WDX EDX (YOSHITANI et.al. in press) WDX EDX EDX 1.0 100 1 1.0 0.5 1,000 5 0.5 99.5% EDX 0.5 EDX WDX
WDX 12 Sr Zr EDX Sr Rb 23 T Fe O CaO 3 3 Zr Sr 4 4 3 Source Point Type Source Point Type 5 Source Point Type 2 Source Point Type Source Point Type
2001 100Km Tribe Society 1970
2001p129. 2009 26 pp1-11 1982 31 pp67-83. 2004a 46 pp1-16. A.YOSHITANI,N.A.KONONENKO,T.TOMODA,V.K.POPOV and I.U.SLEPZOV 2004b: On the sources of the obsidian flakes from some Late Palaeolithic Sites in southern part of Central Primor ye, Far East Russia. Archaeology And Natural Science, 47, pp1-12.,s.slobodin,t.tomoda,i.e.voroveyandt.yano (in press): Studies on the Obsidian Fragments Obtained from Late Palaeolithic, Meso and Neolithic Sites in the Northeastern Part of Far East of Russia. Abstract In O k i Is l a n d s, a l k a l i n e r hy o l ite e j e c t a b e l ong i n g t o P l i o c e n e s t r at a a re widely distributed. Among these rhyolite ejecta obsidian rocks are sometimes recognized. The o ccurrences of obsidian ro cks are shown as lava f lows and sometimes as dykes. The obsidian rocks, of being found at Kumi where is the northwestern area of Dogo Island, are well known as the typical source point. However several source points of obsidian are found at Dogo Island. In this pap er t he results of chemical experiments for obsidian ro cks s ampled f rom several source points will be described. Further more the circumstances of use of obsidian rocks for making stone implements in archaeological age are discussed.
Edward Sylvester Morse1838 1925 1990 2 12 3 1 1990 20 I 22 2005 40 80km 1994 1998 1 2004 54 2007
100 2005 Dugong dugon
Pentalagus furnessi Andrias japonicus Lagopus mutus Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis Kajimura, 1969, 1984 1971 20061910 9 29 Caulerpa scalpelliformis 21922 2005 NTVU 2005 2 2006 M 5
AB Oxycomanthus solasterc Decametra tigrina 3 2 2 2009 2 17 550 Messing1997 120 Kogo1998 2008Shibata et al., 2008
60 19982004 4 Pomacentrus coelestis
Pomacentrus nagasakiensis Chaetodontoplus septentrionalis Pseudanthias squamipinnis Hapalochlaena fasciata Anthocidaris crassispina Asterodiscides japonicus Comanthus parvicirrus Stichopus ohshimae 5 1986 1993 2-3mm 6-A 6-B
Cavernularia obesa Kaloplocamus ramosus Odontosyllis sp. 7 2006 Dendrophyllia gracilis Tubastraea sibogae Tubastraea coccinea Rhizopsammia minuta mutsuensis 14
2007a, 2007b 8 Cestum amphitrites Hormiphora palmata Bolinopsis mikado Leucothea japonica Ocyropsis fusca Beroe cucumis 9 1991, 2004
12 2008 Ship & Ocean Newsletter, 180: 2-3
2005436 pp. 2007aIn 25 27-28. 2007bIn 25 26-37. 1998204 pp Kajimura, M. 1969On ecology of Caulerpa scalpelliformis var. denticulate in the Oki Islands. Mem. Fac. Lit. & Sci., Shimane Univ., Nat. Sci., 2: 81-98. Kajimura, M. 1984On ecology of Caulerpa scalpelliformis var. denticulate in the Oki Islands II. Mem. Fac. Lit & Sci., Shimane Univ., Nat. Sci., 24: 19-28. 199310: 54 60 2007 OKI 152 pp. 2004 151 pp. Kogo, I. 1998Crinoids from Japan and its adjacent waters. Osaka Mus. Nat. Hist. Special Pub.,30: 1-148. 2005203: 76-81 2006 6153 66 2009Ship & Ocean Newsletter217: 2-3. 1991 4 I.O.P. Diving News, 2(8): 2-5. 2004202-5 Shibata, TF., Sato, A., Oji, T. and Akasaka, K. 2008Development and growth of the feather star Oxycomanthus japonicus to sexual maturity. Zoological Science, 25: 1075-1083. 1986 ( ),. 1 202 pp., 1 173 pp., 126, 8 pls.,. 2005(22)7-22 1998236 pp. Messing, C.G. 1997Living Comatulids. In J.A. Waters and C.G. Maples (eds.), Geobiology of Echinodderms, The Palaentological Society Papers, Volume 3. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist., Pittsburgh, pp. 3-30. 199493 pp. 1971(1)1 Etienne Jean Faye2006 Caulerpa scalpelliformis (R. Brown ex Turner) C. Agardh (Caulerpaceae, Chlorophyta) (9)215-225
cm
m
m m km
m kmkm km m
mm
( )
m m a m b c
m km km m mm
km m m
,, k km m m m mm
2512-13 1998
B.H.Chamberlain W.B.MasonA HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS IN JAPAN(4th ed.) L1850-1904 BH 1891 241894 M27 L1890 M23 1892 M25 L 1881 M14 E.M.SATOW A.G.S.HAWES A HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS IN CENTRAL & NORTHERN JAPAN (1881). 30 JapaneseAlps W. 1884 M17 1891 M24
A HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS IN JAPAN WL 34 23 L 48 4 1894M27 L L 48 4 47 48 47 ROUTE47 MATSUE AND THE TEMPLES OF IZUMO. [DAISEN.] HAMADA.HAGI 48ROUTE48 THE OKI ISLANDS 21THE SHINTO RELIGION Great Temple of Izumo, Izumo no O-yashiro 3 1913 T IZUMOIWAMI NakaumiShinji L..HiigawaEgawa SambeyamaSEA OF JAPAN Matsue( )Shinji,MionosekiKizuki OmoriYunotuHamadaTakatsu Dewa L 1890 M238 30 9 9 14 LW L 1890 M23 8 30
9 13 15 14 1891 M24 7 26 8 10 8 11 15 1892 M25 8 9 8 6 8 10 8 24 - - 9 10 1894 M27 Sir Ernest Mason Satow1843-1929 1862 Albert George Sidney Hawes1842 1897 4 1869 1871-1884 1897 Lieutenant ( ) Basil Hall Chamberlain1850-1935 1873 6 William Benjamin Mason1853-1923 1923
LATE OF THE IMPERIAL JAPANESE DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNICATIONS ] English poems,ser.1z.p.maruya(1896), Mistakes,commonly made by Japanese in writing and speaking EnglishKokumin Eigakukwai(1897) WilliamGowland1842-1922 1872 Japanese Alps 20 9 10 Walter Weston1861-1940 21 3 MOUNTAINEERING AND EXPLORATION IN THE JAPANESE ALPS1896 1868 1901 W. ( ) 2 ( ) ]
Itinerary OKAYAMA to: Ri. Cho. M. Kanagawa... 5-12 1/4 Fukuwatashi... 3-7 1/4 Ochiai... 8 2 19 3/4 Katsuyama... 2-5 Mikamo... 3 20 8 3/4 Shinjo... 1 24 4 Itaibara... 2 14 5 3/4 Neu... 1 33 4 3/4 Yonago... 7 12 18 Total... 34 33 85 1/4 ( Kishi-ya) ( Aburaya) ( Yuwasa),ft
( ) Tabiishi-yama ] ( ) heaven Sun-Goddess ( P.53 )
fire-drill Kami-ari-zuki Kami-na-zuki Onamuji Onamuji Mionoseki Mio JinjaSakusa Kobegawa ] DaisenSambeyama SHINTO TEMPLE OF IZUMO M THESHINTO RELIGION The main Shrine(honsha or honden) An oratory (haiden) A Corridor or Gallery (ai-no-ma) A Cistern (mi tarashi) A low Wall or rather Fence(tamagaki,lit.jewel hedge) A second Enclosing Fence A peculiar Gateway(torii) A Temple Office(shamusho) Secondary Shrines(sessha or massha)
10 A library(bunko) 11 A Tresure-house(hozo) 12 One or more Places for Offerings(shinsenjo) 13 A Gallery(kwairo) 14 A Dancing-stage(bugaku-dai) 15 A Stable 16 An Assembly Hall 17 Gates ( Dogu-ya ) 1872 2,000 [ Mizaka ] ] Nakashima 39 95 ( ) 1163-1224 1239
25 18928 Lafcadio Hearn LGlimpses of Unfamiliar Japan (Watanabe),, Inayoshi
( ) ] GREAT TEMPLE OF IZUMO INTRODUCTION THESHINTORELIGION LM23, L
From Hoki to Oki From Hoki to Oki 4 Glimpses of Unfamiliar Japan1894 M27 From Hoki to Oki From Hoki to Oki B.H.Chamberlain W.B.MasonA HANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS IN JAPAN (4th edition), JOHN MURRAY,LONDON(1894) 351990 1996 ibid2008 13 S63
S44 S44 1995 Lafcadio HearnGlimpses of Unfamiliar Japan2vols. Boston and New York( 1894) vol. XXIIIFROM HOKI TO OKI 10W.B.C.ListerMURRAYS HANDBOOKS FOR TRAVELLERS(1993) 111990 FromHoki to Oki ( ) 1975 12 13Lafcadio Hearn FromHoki to Oki 1960 14 46 151962 16W. 20 14 12 3 17ibid W. 1996.2 18ibid W. 1890 231996.7 19 2006 20) 48 2006
80cm 3 4cm 2 3 1 2009.9.25 L. gracile Brongn.