Quality of Life;QOL 2004 QOL QOL SF-36 8 6 2001 Instrumental Activity of Daily Living;IADL 2006 QOLSF-36 1
2001 1996 QOL 2003 4 2004, 2004 2
Degital Sports Shooting; DSS 1896 1, 2007 DSS DSS DSS DSS QOL 3
65 DSS 65 40 40 21 19 2 5 16 81.85.6 7 12 78.96.4 21 19 4 3 3 3 2 5 0 1 9 9 2 2 3 1 1 2 0 1 DSS 2 1 10 15 4 1 10 1 3 3.3m5m10m 3.3m 4
DSS DSS 1 1kg 230mm 362mm 250mm 10 LAN 2 DSS, 2007 5
6
DSS QOL 5 30 45 5 DSS 3 3 QOL QOL MOS Short-Form 36-Item Health Survey Version2.0SF-36v2, 2004SF-36v2 36 8 2 0 100 QOL SF-36v2 8 Physical Functioning; P F Vitality; VT Role Physical; RP Social Functioning; SF Bodily Pain; BP Role Emotion; RE General Health; GH Mental Health; MH 7
MiniMental State Examination MMSE DSS MMSE Folstein 1975 MMSE 5 6 11 30, 1999 Geriatric Depression Screening Scale; GDS GDS 30 15 15 2, 1995;, 1994 3 8
SF-36v2MMSE GDS ten1990 10 5 DSS t Berg1995Pat (Gould, Eklund,& Jackson, 1993; Gould, Finch, & Jackson, 1993; Gould, Jackson, & Finch 1992) 4 3 9
40 11 3 8 ; 81.66.0 4 60 5 1 10 60 2 DSS 2 1 17 6 11 ; 78.0 6.1 19 2 5 11 17 4 3 2 2 2 2 0 1 5 9 2 1 2 1 0 2 0 1 10
DSS SF-36v2MMSE GDS GDS p<.05 6 1.846 0.440 0.003 0.024 0.000 0.034 0.071 0.460 3.370 5.368 SF-36v2 PF RP BP GH VT SF E MH MMSE GDS 58.1829.94 77.8533.81 76.5532.44 66.4524.72 69.9028.75 85.2322.23 91.6718.25 75.4518.37 20.366.02 4.733.10 68.1829.01 83.5422.58 77.3625.28 67.6422.69 68.7825.92 86.3619.73 89.3922.39 76.3624.09 22.186.15 6.183.63 49.1224.12 78.6819.27 72.5927.75 56.4118.17 58.8517.40 88.9717.05 88.2317.45 73.5314.55 26.243.83 6.063.82 48.5326.21 76.4828.85 72.8825.08 58.6518.40 57.7414.42 88.2418.47 82.8423.29 70.0015.71 24.945.18 5.122.93 ** **:p0.05 0.186 0.513 0.955 0.878 0.999 0.856 0.792 0.503 0.078 0.029 1.846 0.440 0.003 0.024 0.000 0.034 0.071 0.460 3.370 5.368 SF-36v2 PF RP BP GH VT SF E MH MMSE GDS 58.1829.94 77.8533.81 76.5532.44 66.4524.72 69.9028.75 85.2322.23 91.6718.25 75.4518.37 20.366.02 4.733.10 68.1829.01 83.5422.58 77.3625.28 67.6422.69 68.7825.92 86.3619.73 89.3922.39 76.3624.09 22.186.15 6.183.63 49.1224.12 78.6819.27 72.5927.75 56.4118.17 58.8517.40 88.9717.05 88.2317.45 73.5314.55 26.243.83 6.063.82 48.5326.21 76.4828.85 72.8825.08 58.6518.40 57.7414.42 88.2418.47 82.8423.29 70.0015.71 24.945.18 5.122.93 ** **:p0.05 0.186 0.513 0.955 0.878 0.999 0.856 0.792 0.503 0.078 0.029 SF-36v2 PF [F(1,26)=1.85,n.s.] [F(1,26)=1.46,n.s.] [F(1,26)=2.21,n.s.] 3 11
RP [F(1,26)=0.44,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.09,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.71,n.s.] 4 BP [F(1,26)=0.00,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.01,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.19,n.s.] 5 12
GH [F(1,26)=0.02,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.25,n.s.] [F(1,26)=1.75,n.s.] 6 VT [F(1,26)=0.00,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.10,n.s.] [F(1,26)=2.26,n.s.] 13
SF [F(1,26)=0.03,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.00,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.28,n.s.] 8 RE [F(1,26)=0.07,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.43,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.86,n.s.] 9 14
10 MH [F(1,26)=0.46,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.16,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.47,n.s.] 10 MMSE MMSE [F(1,26)=3.37,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.10,n.s.] [F(1,26)=5.06,p<.05]5 11 15
GDS GDS GDS 5 [F(1,26)=5.37,p<.05] [F(1,26)=0.25,n.s.] [F(1,26)=0.01,n.s.] 12 t 7 16
8 17
3 5 4 DSS 13 SF-36v2MMSE GDS 14 11 2 Y O SF-36v2 I BPSF 3 18
19
20
GDS GDS 11 3 9 3 GDS 1 K 85 2 H 78 H K 1 21
4 4 DSS Goetz and LeCompte (1984) 3 W 78 DSS W DSS DSS H 4 10 22
DSS W 3 Goetz and LeCompte (1984)Locke (1989) MMSE 6 3 SF-36v2 DSS 2 SF-36v2 I DSS QOL QOL 23
1 2 1 11 DSS 3 3 O Y I DSS N 4 11 1 30 50 DSS DSS DSS 24
12 13 DSS 25
2 92 O DSS SF-36v2 DSS O DSS O O TV DSS 26
DSS O DSS O O DSS DSS DSS O SF 1 O O DSS CS A, 2005 27
CS DSS CS QOL O QOL O DSS CS QOL DSS SF-36v2 2 Y 80 1 Y Bandura1977;1986 10 O DSS DSS O O Y 28
Y DSS Y Y DSS Y Y DSS SF-36v2 DSS QOL 29
3 I 85 1 I 200 I DSS DSS 3 DSS QOL 30
N 81 1 N 37.5 N N DSS 10 DSS N DSS N 31
N 5 2 1kg DSS DSS 32
DSS QOL DSS SF-36v2 QOL,2005,1995,1998 QOL Bandura, 1977Patricia(1984) DSS Patricia(1984) DSS 11 33
DSS DSS DSS QOL DSS Csikszentmihalyi(2000) CS DSS CS CS CS CS QOL Goetz and LeCompte (1984)Locke(1989) GDS 4 2 DSS 34
QOL DSS DSS QOL DSS DSS QOL DSS Hans-Heinrich (1998) 8 12 DSS DSS DSS QOL 35
(2006)., 33, 118-125. (2001). QOL, 46, 269-279. Bandura,A. (1977). Self-efficacy:Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review,84,191-215. Bandura,A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action. A social cognitive theory. PrenticeHall. Berg, B. L. (1995). Qualitative Research Method For The Science, 2 nd edition. Boston, AllynBacon. Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Beyond boredom and anxiety: experiencing flow in work and play. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Folstein, M.F., Foistein, S.E., & McHugh, P.R.(1975). Mini-Mental State; a practical method for grading the cognitive state for the clinician. Journal o f Psychiatric Research, 12, 189-198. (2004). QOL SF-36v2 TM NPO. Goetz, J. P., & LeCompte, C. G. (1984). Ethnography and qualitative design in educational research. Orland, FL: Academic Press. Gould, D., Eklund, R., & Jackson, S. (1993). Coping strategies used by U.S. Olympic wrestlers. Research quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 64, 83-93. Gould, D., Finch, L., & Jackson, S. (1993). Coping strategies used by national figure skating champions. Research quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 64, 453-468. Gould, D., Jackson, S., & Finch, L. (1992). Life at the top: The experience of U.S. national champion figure skaters. The Sport Psychologist, 7, 354-374. Hans-Heinrich (1998). EinfluB des SportschieBens auf die Entwicklung der koordinativen Fahigkeiten von Kindern im Alter von 8-12Jahren. Deutscher Schutzenbund 36
(1995). (1), 6, 757-762. (2003)., 30, 431. Locke, L. F. (1989). Qualitative research as a form of scientific inquiry in sport and physical education. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 60, 1-20. (2001)., 13, 3. (2007) Digitalsportshooting http://www.riflesports.jp/dss/index.html (1998).. (1999).. Patricia, I.H., & James, P. S. (1984). Effect of mastering swim skills on older adults self-efficacy. Research quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 55, 294-296. Patten, M. Q. (1990). Qualitative evaluation and research methods. (2 nd ed.)., Newbury park, CA, Sage. (2004)., 18, 34-42. (1996)., 43, 374-389. (1995)., pp2-14. A (2005).. ( ), pp49-89. (2004)., 41, 885. (1994). GDS, 16, 29-36. 37
(2005).. 38
SF- v2 TM Health Survey GDS Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
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