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13311-318 SEL. 09 SYNODINOS* 12-10-07 14:32 6ｾ400036ｧ9 313 080702060607 030307 02 06 02080ｸ7 0402000300020602086ｦ0 apple0308026ｦ0apple080ｸ7 020ｷ307 090707-030ｷ307 1, 28, 32, 33. O06 06 02 03 04 閨0ｹ0 0ｸ702 閨0ｹ0 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 006ｧ907 06 000609060ｹ0 08 0807020602 閨0ｹ0, 6ｧ8 07 040ｸ707 0ｸ707ｨB080702 06 0000 08 0807020808 020706 02 閨0ｹ0 6ｧ8/ 02 06 0402000300020602 閨0ｹ0 070ｷ300 036ｧ9000ｹ0 (E0602. 3 02 06 4). A07 09 閨0109 06 0209-030903006ｧ9 00000207 applefi 020907 090306026ｧ9 020ｷ307 4 00020607 0007 006ｧ907 06 0ｸ707 026ｧ8 09 apple036ｧ803090ｹ0 07020604020308086ｧ8 02080ｸ70ｹ0 040ｷ3036ｧ90ｹ0 020907 0008 030008096ｧ8 02090ｹ0 02-020703030903090ｹ0 030003 apple000ｸ70206026ｧ80ｹ0 090ｷ3096ｧ80ｹ034, 35. H 閨0902 060309 07 090706-03060409 020ｷ307 040ｸ70700apple 09fi0000070ｷ307 apple03086 503090007020ｷ307 applefi 020907 閨0109 02080ｸ7 030903 0400086ｦ0 020ｷ307 02026ｦ0030ｷ307 02 06 09 080308020309030ｷ300 閨0709 0607-09070ｷ30409 02070300 apple00036ｧ9apple020ｷ304090ｹ0 0100040ｷ30306040207, 0400 040ｸ707 0ｸ7 0400fi 0000 020907 006ｦ002 060309 0001070300066 709 020ｷ307 0602060803080906020607 apple 03 09fi07020ｷ307 006ｧ9-07 06 0ｸ707 02fi 07 08 09096ｧ8040006 0400 07006 5030ｸ7070409 02090ｹ0 6 5 036ｦ0020902 0ｹ0 6ｧ8 02 06 0400 0001070300066 709 020ｷ307 apple 03 020903086ｦ00000070ｷ307 08030308 08070206020607-070ｷ300 03060607. 6ｾ40208applefi0ｹ0 02090ｹ0 000309 046ｧ9 0ｹ0 0ｸ7026ｧ80ｹ0 006ｧ907 06 07 apple03 0900 0208apple08060903006ｧ9, 0000 6 5070409 02 00 0800 閨07 applefi 0209 046ｦ0090403080709 6 5066 50306080903 086ｧ9 02 06 0000 020907 apple0003060903 086ｧ8 04 03 0202090306040206020607 0203060706020607 apple000306apple020604000ｷ307, 006ｧ9 080308020309030ｷ300 閨0709 07 0402fiapple090409 02090ｹ0 閨01090ｹ0 02080ｸ7 030903 0400086ｦ0 020ｷ307 02026ｦ0030ｷ307 0ｷ30ｹ0 060206080308090602086ｦ0 apple 030709080702-0707apple020ｸ701090ｹ0 08030308 08070206020607 070ｷ300 03060607 02 06 020ｷ307 000003fi 0ｷ307 apple03fi03096 7090ｹ0 02 06 030003 apple006ｧ9 0ｹ0 020ｷ307 apple03086 503090007020ｷ307 0ｸ7020607. E09I09T036ｾ4EI6ｾ4 TH6ｾ4 E6ｦ1H6ｾ4 TOY 05H A6ｾ4MOY T03N 04AKTY- 03N 6ｾ4TH 04IA09 A6ｾ4H TOY O04ONTO 絲A05IKOY 6ｾ4YM09 E - MATO6ｾ4 KAI TH6ｾ4 O04ONTO02Y07A6ｾ4 H 閨0109 02080ｸ7 030903 0400086ｦ0 020ｷ307 02026ｦ0030ｷ307 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 08 09096ｧ8040006 04020907 0000080707060409 06 02 03 040607 02090ｹ0 0707apple020ｸ701090ｹ0 02090ｹ0 0700080906036ｧ80ｹ0 02 06 02090ｹ0 00fi070600090ｹ0 08 08070208080ｸ70ｹ1 0ｹ0 030307 02 06 02090ｹ0 0607apple03 04090ｹ0 02080ｸ7 08 080702080907 030602086ｦ0 040ｸ700apple03 閨0900 02080ｹ028, 34, 36. O06 0ｸ704000007006ｧ90ｹ0 00apple06apple02060400060ｹ0 04020907 0707apple020ｸ70109 020ｷ307 080702060607 02 06 02080ｸ7 apple03080406apple080ｸ7 0808006ｧ903080702 06 040209 040ｸ70700apple 09fi00000709 07060408030308apple6ｧ9 020ｷ307 0ｸ7070700000ｷ307 apple080ｸ7 0402086ｦ00702 06 0402060ｹ0 09070703080ｸ70ｹ0 02 06 0402 fi070206 03fi090ｷ3 02090ｹ0 閨01090ｹ0 02 06 00apple0803086ｦ007 07 apple00030603 006 50707080ｸ707 35 (E0602. 5, 6, 7 02 06 8): ｨC 0400060306026ｧ8 applefi0203060409, 0ｸ7apple0003 閨02080ｸ70409 02 06 06 04026ｧ800 02 000002 016ｦ0 020ｷ307 020800 閨0ｷ307 02090ｹ0 07070ｷ3 09070703080ｸ73, 37 apple080ｸ7 00apple0803086ｦ007 07 040ｸ70708- E0602. 3: E07 0804020800 0206026ｧ8 0203060706026ｧ8 000602fi07 04030007086ｦ00ｹ0 0000 閨0109 030903-0400086ｦ0 020ｷ307 02026ｦ0030ｷ307 apple080ｸ7 6 5036ｧ904020002 06 04020907 apple0306060009 08070409 0707apple020ｸ7-01090ｹ0 02080ｸ7 00060202086ｦ0 08 0807020602086ｦ0 0803 0900086ｦ0. 09 03 020903006ｧ902 06 apple03fi040306 04-040008 0807026ｧ9 apple080ｸ7 040ｸ70708 006ｦ00002 06 applefi 0ｸ7010900 閨0709 0400060306026ｧ8 applefi0203060409 020ｷ307 07070ｷ3 020800 閨0ｷ307 02 06 0ｸ7apple 閨02080ｸ70409 020ｷ307 0207020ｷ3 apple030804036ｧ90ｷ307. E0602. 4: 0903070906 02 06 Oapple06040308apple03fi040306 020008 03080000020306026ｧ8 02020607080903-086ｧ9 04030007086ｦ00ｹ0 0000 閨0109 030903 0400086ｦ0 020ｷ307 02026ｦ0030ｷ307 apple080ｸ7 6 5036ｧ904020002 06 04020907 apple0306060009 08070409 0707apple020ｸ701090ｹ0 02080ｸ7 00060202086ｦ0 08 0807020602086ｦ0 0803 0900086ｦ0. 0406 02036ｧ9070002 06 09 apple03fi040306 04 040008 0807026ｧ9 02 06 0208 04020007fi 07070ｷ3 08 0807020602fi 02fi0108 apple080ｸ7 000ｸ7036ｦ0070002 06 0906 020907 0203060706026ｧ8 0002 6ｧ8030ｷ30409 08apple6ｧ9040306 0ｹ0 0402 0ｸ70308-0006 086ｦ00ｹ0 046ｦ0090203000604090ｹ0. E0602. 5: K03060706026ｧ8 000602fi07 apple 06 06086ｦ0 apple080ｸ7 03090307ｨB0006 020807 07026ｧ904000603 02080ｸ7 00-0106086ｦ0 04000306086ｦ0. H 0203066 56ｧ80ｹ0 03 閨0409 04020907 08apple086ｧ9 08 07026ｧ904000603 0ｹ0 apple 030000-6 50703030002 06 (040209 apple00036ｧ9apple020ｷ30409 0ｸ7026ｧ8 apple03fi02000602 06 0906 閨02020007020309 03 閨0409 apple03080ｹ0 0209 090ｷ3076ｧ9 02080ｸ7 0402fi00 02080ｹ0) 04020907 08 08070206026ｧ8 046ｦ009020300060409 040ｸ7000000-02 閨040006 0402080ｸ70ｹ0 apple 030709080702000ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 00apple09030007ｨB080ｸ707 020907 0002 6ｧ8030ｷ30409 08030308-08070206020607 070ｷ300 03060607 0000 040ｸ709020002030600 閨07 04 03 02020903060402060207. 313
13311-318 SEL. 09 SYNODINOS* 12-10-07 14:32 6ｾ400036ｧ9 314 E0602. 8: E07 0804020800 0206026ｧ8 0203060706026ｧ8 000602fi07 04030007086ｦ00ｹ0 0000 閨0109 030903-0400086ｦ0 020ｷ307 02026ｦ0030ｷ307 apple080ｸ7 6 5036ｧ904020002 06 040209 08070409 02090ｹ0 00fi070600090ｹ0 08 08-070208080ｸ70ｹ1 0ｹ0. 09 03 020903006ｧ902 06 apple03fi040306 04 040008 0807026ｧ9 apple080ｸ7 04 03 020209036ｧ9- ｨB0002 06 applefi 0ｸ7010900 閨0709 applefi0203060409 02080ｸ7 apple03080907 0306 6ｧ9080ｸ7 02006ｧ800 02080ｹ0 02090ｹ0 07070ｷ3 09070703080ｸ7 apple03080ｹ0 02 apple03fi040ｷ3 02 06 07070ｷ3. 0406 02036ｧ907080702 06 02000309 08070602 閨0ｹ0 apple0308046 50803 閨0ｹ0 020ｷ307 apple03080402080006 020607 00apple0608 0700060607 020ｷ307 080702060607 apple080ｸ7 08-08006ｧ903080702 06 0400 apple0309000000036ｧ8 04020800 0206026ｧ8 0ｸ709060006076ｧ8 02 06 0ｸ70806ｨB6ｧ80400060ｹ0 020ｷ307 apple0308-0402080006 020607 086ｦ0030ｷ307 020ｷ307 0207020ｷ3 020007020306020607 020800 閨0ｷ307. E0602. 6: K03060706026ｧ8 000602fi07 apple 06 06086ｦ0 apple080ｸ7 03090307ｨB0006 020807 07026ｧ904000603 02080ｸ7-030604020003086ｦ0 04000306086ｦ0 020807 08apple086ｧ908 0208apple08030002006ｧ9 040208 00 閨040807 02080ｸ7 0402fi00 02080ｹ0. 0406 02036ｧ9070002 06 0404000206026ｧ8 040ｸ700000002036ｧ9 04020907 08030308 08070206026ｧ8 070ｷ300 036ｧ9 02090ｹ0 apple03fi040306 0ｹ0 04 040008 0807026ｧ9 0ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 0808006ｧ9030002 06 04020907 閨0109. ｨC apple03fi040306 04 040008 0807026ｧ9 28, 45, 46 (E0602. 6, 7 02 06 8) apple080ｸ7 040ｸ7040707 040ｸ70708 006ｦ00002 06 applefi 070303000ｹ0 04020800 020602 閨0ｹ0 閨0100060ｹ0 02 06 02030607060207 04 03 02020903060402060207 fiapple0ｷ30ｹ0 09 apple03080603090409 02090ｹ0 0903060404 0ｹ0 02 0207 020907 02 0207apple080409 (E0602. 9), 09 apple 0300006 508036ｧ8 02 06 6ｧ80109 020ｷ307 040006-03 閨0ｷ307 02.. 23, 09 0700apple0703020006 02 06 0ｸ7apple080208070602fi020902 02080ｸ7 07070ｷ3 04006ｧ903080ｸ70ｹ0 02 06 08 0ｸ7010900 閨07080ｹ0 02fi07080ｹ0 02080ｸ7 0900070006 02086ｦ0 000ｸ7fi0ｹ08 ｨC 00020003fiapple03000ｸ70309 6ｧ8 000808020003fiapple03000ｸ70309 08apple6ｧ9040306 0402 0ｸ703080006 6ｧ8 046ｦ009020300060409 apple080ｸ7 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 040ｸ707 0ｸ707ｨB0002 06 0000 040200076ｧ8 07070ｷ3 45, 47-50 0907070308 02 06 0ｸ76 709036ｧ8 02 06 090ｷ3070606 09 0ｸ7apple000306 3, ｨC 08030308 0807020602 閨0ｹ0 070ｷ300 036ｧ9000ｹ0 I090ｹ0 T0701000ｷ30ｹ0 6ｧ8 II090ｹ0 T0701000ｷ30ｹ0 1090ｹ0 36, 45, 48, 51 02 02090908036ｧ9 0ｹ018, 33 ｨC 020ｸ703026ｧ8 02 02 0208006ｧ8 02080ｸ7 apple03080406apple080ｸ71, Eapple06apple03 閨0807, 0ｷ30ｹ0 apple0802 閨03000400 02090ｹ0 apple 03 020002 00 閨07090ｹ0 02 06 閨070208-07090ｹ0 閨01090ｹ0, 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 090006080ｸ703090903086ｦ007 02fi00 02 06 apple 03 000803-08060400060ｹ0 020ｷ307 02026ｦ0030ｷ307 apple080ｸ7 03090307ｨB080702 06 51 (E0602. 10). E0602. 7: E07 0804020800 0206026ｧ8 0203060706026ｧ8 000602fi07 04030007086ｦ00ｹ0 0000 閨0109 030903 0400086ｦ0 020ｷ307 02026ｦ0030ｷ307 apple080ｸ7 6 5036ｧ904020002 06 04020907 apple0306060009 08070409 0707apple020ｸ701090ｹ0 02080ｸ7 0006-0202086ｦ0 08 0807020602086ｦ0 0803 0900086ｦ0. 09 03 020903006ｧ902 06 apple03fi040306 04 040008 0807026ｧ9 apple080ｸ7 04 03 020209036ｧ9ｨB0002 06 applefi 0ｸ7010900 閨0709 0400060306026ｧ8 applefi0203060409 02090ｹ0 08 0807020808 020706-026ｧ80ｹ0 apple00030608046ｧ80ｹ0 020ｷ307 07070ｷ3 020800 閨0ｷ307 02 06 0ｸ7apple 閨02080ｸ70409 020ｷ307 0207020ｷ3 apple030804036ｧ90ｷ307. 006ｦ0080702 06 applefi 020907 0707apple020ｸ70109 0ｸ70806ｨB6ｧ804000ｷ307 020ｷ307 086ｦ0030ｷ307 02 06 0703030ｷ307 080ｸ703086 5030007070809fi07060ｷ307 apple03086 503090007020ｷ307 38-40 ｨC 09030ｷ3040406026ｧ8 applefi0203060409, 0ｸ7apple 閨02080ｸ70409 02 06 040ｸ7070ｷ30402060400fi 020ｷ307 0208-41, 42 00 閨0ｷ307 02090ｹ0 0207020ｷ3 09070703080ｸ737, ｨC 0303 096ｧ8 02080ｸ7 04046ｧ800 02080ｹ0 02080ｸ7 07070ｷ3 08 0807020602086ｦ0 02fi01080ｸ7 ｨC 0ｸ7apple0003 0707apple020ｸ70109 apple03080ｹ0 02 0000apple03fi0ｹ0 02 06 07070ｷ3 02080ｸ7 apple03080907 0306-6ｧ9080ｸ7 02006ｧ800 02080ｹ0 02090ｹ0 07070ｷ3 09070703080ｸ743 ｨC 0ｸ7010900 閨0709 080306ｨBfi070206 apple03fi02 0109 020ｷ307 080702060607 apple080ｸ7 apple0308 06-44, 45 03 閨020006 0400 0203 6ｦ000 020ｷ307 07070ｷ3 020800 閨0ｷ307 314 E0602. 9: 6ｾ402060ｹ0 apple0003060404fi020003000ｹ0 apple000306apple02060400060ｹ0 040300070607 fiapple080ｸ7 apple 03 0209-03006ｧ902 06 apple03fi040306 04 040008 0807026ｧ9 0ｷ30ｹ0 apple0802 閨03000400 02090ｹ0 閨01090ｹ0 02080ｸ7 030903-0400086ｦ0 020ｷ307 02026ｦ0030ｷ307, 09 02 0207apple080409 096ｧ9070002 06 0000 apple03080603090409 02 06 apple - 0300006 508036ｧ8 02090ｹ0 0903060404 0ｹ0, 006ｧ9 02 02070402 0409 apple080ｸ7 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 00010003060403006ｧ9 0400 00apple06apple03 閨0807 閨0109.
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I 06 6ｧ9020003 04036ｧ804060009 04020907 apple030804apple07030006 06 0208apple6ｧ80ｹ0 02090ｹ0 閨01090ｹ0 apple08 000602076ｦ00002 06 09 00 閨0308 080ｹ0 020308apple08apple086ｧ90904090ｹ0 02 06 00076ｧ904040ｸ704090ｹ0 02090ｹ0 040ｸ700apple000306080803070ｹ0 02080ｸ7 apple 06 06086ｦ0 apple080ｸ7 apple00030603 006 507070006 00apple06-6 503076 5000ｸ70409 02 06 0702 0008066 56ｧ8 02080ｸ7 apple 06 06086ｦ0 apple080ｸ7 040ｸ700000002 閨040006 02 06 316 6ｾ4YM09EPA6ｾ4MATA O 030903 0400fi0ｹ0 020ｷ307 02026ｦ0030ｷ307 apple08020003006ｧ9 040ｸ7070903060400 閨0708 08 06-07fi00000708 040209 6 503000806026ｧ8 02 06 0709apple06 026ｧ8 090306026ｧ9 fiapple080ｸ7 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 03000ｷ3030903006ｧ9 0ｷ30ｹ0 080ｸ704060803080906026ｧ8-0702 07 0203 040206026ｧ8 03000602080ｸ703096ｧ9 02 03060ｹ0 000600006ｧ902 06 0208 000902030602fi 030903 0400fi. 09 03 020903006ｧ902 06 040ｸ7040707 0400 02 02 0402070400060ｹ0 040ｸ707 0604030900 0206026ｧ80ｹ0 08fi03020604090ｹ0 02 06 apple03080408 閨030006 04 0307030ｷ30409, 0602 0708apple086ｧ9090409 02 06 000ｸ704 036ｧ90402090409 040208 apple 06 6ｧ9 000706 040ｸ7076ｧ8030ｷ30ｹ0 06 02fiapple020002 06 02 03060ｹ0 0208 apple 06 6ｧ9 0ｷ303060007ｨB0006 02 06 07 ｨB0902006ｧ9 070303080ｸ70ｹ0 0203fiapple080ｸ70ｹ0 0602 0708apple086ｧ90904090ｹ0. 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13311-318 SEL. 09 SYNODINOS* 12-10-07 14:32 6ｾ400036ｧ9 317 E0602. 14: 0406070808030806 026ｦ0apple0806 0007 0804020800 0206020607 02060709020607 (A 02 06 04) 02 06-026ｧ90709020ｷ307 (B 02 06 ) 08030308 08070206020607 000904 07090007020ｷ307 0000 0007040ｷ300 020ｷ300 閨0708 0ｸ7apple0003060608 apple03 閨0900 0906 020907 apple08020308apple6ｧ8 02090ｹ0 閨01090ｹ0 02080ｸ7 030903 0400086ｦ0 020ｷ307 02026ｦ0030ｷ307. 036ｧ9000ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 apple00030609030708080ｸ707 6 70ｸ704 07 030ｸ7020602086ｦ00ｹ0-6 70ｸ704080308090602086ｦ00ｹ0 apple 030709080702000ｹ0 0ｷ30ｹ0 026ｦ00306000ｹ0 06026ｧ9000ｹ0. E07 0303 0202060207 0ｸ7apple08040209036ｧ9ｨB00-02 06 fi0206 08 030903 0400fi0ｹ0 020ｷ307 02026ｦ0030ｷ307 0ｷ30ｹ0 閨0109 apple08020003006ｧ9 00apple6ｧ9-0202090208 04046ｧ800 040ｸ700apple000306080803070ｹ0 apple080ｸ7 0808006ｧ9030002 06 040209 040ｸ704076ｧ8 00- apple 070703096 709 02090ｹ0 apple030701090ｹ0. H 06 026ｧ803090409 02090ｹ0 閨01090ｹ0 00000207 applefi 020907 090306026ｧ9 020ｷ307 3-4 00020607 00apple0803006ｧ9 07 08 09096ｧ8040006 0400 070ｷ300 036ｧ9000ｹ0 02090ｹ0 0707apple020ｸ701090ｹ0 02090ｹ0 08-08070208080ｸ70ｹ1 0ｹ0 02 06 020ｷ307 04020003000206020607 08000607 02080ｸ7 apple03080406apple080ｸ7. H 6 5 036ｦ0020902 020ｷ307 00apple06apple020604000ｷ307 0ｸ7020607 0001 03020702 06 applefi 020907 006ｧ9 apple03000ｸ70307 applefi 020807 0203fiapple08, 0209 060703020006, 020907 閨0702 0409 02 06 0209 040ｸ70407fi020902 02090ｹ0 閨01090ｹ0 02 06 applefi 020907 07030309 applefi 0208 0ｸ7apple0802006ｧ9-00000708 0402000300020602fi apple03fi020ｸ7apple08 6ｦ0010904090ｹ0 020ｷ307 08000607 02080ｸ7 K096ｾ4 02 06 02090ｹ0 08 08070208080ｸ70ｹ1 0ｹ0. H 閨0902 060309 02 06 006ｦ002 060309 06 0208apple6ｧ8 02090ｹ0 閨01090ｹ0 apple08020003006ｧ9, 0402060ｹ0 apple0003060404fi020003000ｹ0 apple000306apple02060400060ｹ0 apple08020003000400 020602fi 00 閨020308 0906 020907 apple08020308apple6ｧ8 02090ｹ0 00000807070604090ｹ0 6ｧ8 020907 07006 5030ｸ7070409 00 閨040306 02090ｹ0 apple036ｧ803080ｸ70ｹ0 07020604020308086ｧ80ｹ0 020ｷ307 apple03086 503090007020ｷ307 0ｸ7020607. H 06 0208apple6ｧ8 02090ｹ0 閨01090ｹ0 00apple06020ｸ7090407070002 06 040ｸ7076ｧ8030ｷ30ｹ0 006ｧ90200 0ｸ702fi00-02 0000 020907 0008 030008096ｧ8 0200040706020607 040ｸ707 0607000206026ｧ80ｹ0 020308apple08apple086ｧ909-04090ｹ0 02090ｹ0 040ｸ700apple000306080803070ｹ0 02080ｸ7 apple 06 06086ｦ0 0000 6ｧ8 040ｷ3036ｧ90ｹ0 020907 00-08 030008096ｧ8 00 閨040ｷ307 0ｸ7apple0007036ｦ0000604090ｹ0 02 06 apple08020308apple6ｧ80ｹ0. 6ｾ400 02070300 apple00036ｧ9apple020ｷ30409, 09 applefi030ｸ70209 040ｸ707000309 046ｧ9 02080ｸ7 6ｧ9 06080ｸ7 02080ｸ7 apple 06 06086ｦ0 006ｧ907 06 apple 03 6ｧ902090209 0906 020907 00apple06020ｸ7046ｧ8 apple030804apple07030006 06 0208apple6ｧ80ｹ0 02090ｹ0 閨01090ｹ0. SUMMARY Habitual finger sucking as a causative factor of orthodontic anomalies P. Synodinos, A. Theologitou, Th. Kouimtzis, M. Papagrigorakis hellenic stomatological review 51: 311-318, 2007 The aim of this paper is to review habitual finger sucking as a causative factor of orthodontic anomalies. Finger sucking is quite commonly observed in infancy and early childhood. It is usually initiated as a nutritive-mimicking relaxing reflex providing comfort and satisfaction, whereas it may also be observed in cases of emotional stress. Theories on its etiology are based either on psychological or behavioral issues. Persistence of the habit beyond the age of 3-4 years may result in unfavorable side effects pertaining to the development of the dentition and the craniofacial growth pattern, including anterior and upward overgrowth of the premaxilla, increased labial inclination, overeruption and flaring of upper incisors, increased lingual inclination, supraeruption and crowding of the lower incisors, posterior crossbite, decreased overbite and, in more severe cases, anterior skeletal open bite. The development of these effects resulting from the imbalance of forces acting on dentoalveolar and skeletal orofacial structures depends on factors such as the intensity, the frequency and the duration of the habit, the way it is performed as well as the presence of underlying craniofacial growth pattern predisposing to malocclusion. In any case, timely intervention aiming at discontinuing the habit is warranted, implementing mostly behavior modification techniques. In cases these are ineffective, the supplementary application of intraoral orthodontic appliances with an incorporated palatal crib may be indicated. Key words: Finger sucking, Oral habits, Craniofacial complex, Orthodontic anomalies, Orthodontic treatment BIB IO 絮A02IA 1. 6ｾ4apple0ｸ70308apple086ｦ003080ｸ7 MN: B 040602 閨0ｹ0 A0304 閨0ｹ0 O030308 08070206026ｧ80ｹ0: 0903086 5036ｧ8-00 02 040209 0900036ｧ908 08 020ｷ307 M0602020607 0203 09000607. 209 閨02 080409, A036ｧ807, E02 fi0400060ｹ0 BHTA 2000: 313-8. 2. 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