feeling of sympathy with the people in pain and collectivity, investigating the meaning of death shared by consumers of contemporary dark tourism. Tod

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1 On the Contemporary Characteristics and the Double Meanings of Dark Tourism This article aims to discuss the way in which dark tourism generates a

2 feeling of sympathy with the people in pain and collectivity, investigating the meaning of death shared by consumers of contemporary dark tourism. Today, our sense of the life is less tangible, due to the lack of institutional rituals of mitigating grief and loss that ensure the life. Tourism toward sharing the grief of the people in pain, in a sense, can be a response to reviving the meaning of life in a collective manner. On the other, its practice possibly can make the tourists grow a sympathy to the local people, directly intersecting traumatic others beyond verbal communications. Also, the local can share the grief with the tourists and mediate their traumatic experiences, in the recognition of their precarious selves by others. While the dark tourism is an ultimate consumer practice of modern people, it will open for a possibility of growing compassion to and sharing collectivity with the people in pain. Key words dark tourism, consumption society, sympathy, trauma, selfexpression

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10 1990 J John Lennon M Malcolm Foley 2 John Lennon

11 Malcolm Foley Dark Tourism Attraction of death and Disaster Richard Sharpley 2009 Institute for Dark Tourism Research idtr Institute for Dark Tourism Research Tanatourism grief tourism black tourism 1990 Richard Sharpley 2009 idtr heritage that hearts

12 idtr P.L. B. P.LBerger B.Berger 1972=

13 1 2 D MacCannel 1999=2012

14 MacCannel 1999=2012: G. Gorel 1965 =1986: Gorel1965 =1986: Aries1983= =1986:207 Gorel 1965 =1986:206

15 N.H.H. Graburn 1989: Sacred Journey 1995

16 :10realize 1995: :

17 1995 PTSD

18 1996 NHK PTSD J.L. PTSD Herman PTSD 2013: 91

19 2013: Herman 1992=1996

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24 2014 Aries, Philippe 1983 Images de L Homme Devant la Mort Paris; Seuil =1990, B a 2008b 2009 Gorer, Geoffrey 1965 Death Grief, and Mourning in Contemporary Britain, London: Cresset Press =1986, Sharpley, Richard & Stone R.,Philip eds The Darker Side of Travel: The theory and Practice of Dark Tourism Bristol: Channel View Publications Nelson H.H. Graburn The Sacred Journey in Nelson H.H. Graburn 'Valene L. Smith eds Host and Guest : The Anthropology of Tourism, Second edition, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press:22-36 Berger, Peter L. and Berger, Brigitte 1972 Sociology: A Biographical Approach, New York: Basic Book Inc. =1979,, Herman, Judith L 1992 Trauma and Recovery New York: HaperCollins Publishers =1996

25 MacCannel, Dean 1999 The Tourist: A new Theory of the Leisure Class, Los Angeles,University of California Press =2012, PTSD

This paper examines the difficulty of dark tourism from findings of the field survey on industrial heritage. Such difficulty comes from an unfavorable

Whose gaze would find "darkness" of regional history? 2000 This paper examines the difficulty of dark tourism from findings of the field survey on industrial heritage. Such difficulty comes from an unfavorable