AI n Z f n : Z Z f n (k) = nk ( k Z) f n n 1.9 R R f : R R f 1 1 {a R f(a) = 0 R = {0 R 1.10 R R f : R R f 1 : R R 1.11 Z Z id Z 1.12 Q Q id

D 24 D D D

5 Paper I.R. 2001 5 Paper HP Paper 5 3 5.1................................................... 3 5.2.................................................... 4 5.3.......................................... 6

1 1.1 R (ring) R1 R4 R1 R (commutative [abelian] group) R2 a, b, c R (ab)c = a(bc) (associative law) R3 a, b, c R a(b + c) = ab + ac, (a + b)c = ac +

ALGEBRA II Hiroshi SUZUKI Department of Mathematics International Christian University 2004 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1 4 4 1 5 5 1 6 6 1 7 7 1 7.1....................... 7 1 7.2........................... 7 4 8

16 B

16 B (1) 3 (2) (3) 5 ( ) 3 : 2 3 : 3 : () 3 19 ( ) 2 ax 2 + bx + c = 0 (a 0) x = b ± b 2 4ac 2a 3, 4 5 1824 5 Contents 1. 1 2. 7 3. 13 4. 18 5. 22 6. 25 7. 27 8. 31 9. 37 10. 46 11. 50 12. 56 i 1 1. 1.1..

S K(S) = T K(T ) T S K n (1.1) n {}}{ n K n (1.1) 0 K 0 0 K Q p K Z/pZ L K (1) L K L K (2) K L L K [L : K] 1.1.

() 1.1.. 1. 1.1. (1) L K (i) 0 K 1 K (ii) x, y K x + y K, x y K (iii) x, y K xy K (iv) x K \ {0} x 1 K K L L K ( 0 L 1 L ) L K L/K (2) K M L M K L 1.1. C C 1.2. R K = {a + b 3 i a, b Q} Q( 2, 3) = Q( 2

Jacobson Prime Avoidance

2016 2017 2 22 1 1 3 2 4 2.1 Jacobson................. 4 2.2.................... 5 3 6 3.1 Prime Avoidance....................... 7 3.2............................. 8 3.3..............................

数学Ⅱ演習（足助・09夏）

II I 9/4/4 9/4/2 z C z z z z, z 2 z, w C zw z w 3 z, w C z + w z + w 4 t R t C t t t t t z z z 2 z C re z z + z z z, im z 2 2 3 z C e z + z + 2 z2 + 3! z3 + z!, I 4 x R e x cos x + sin x 2 z, w C e z+w

2 (2016 3Q N) c = o (11) Ax = b A x = c A n I n n n 2n (A I n ) (I n X) A A X A n A A A (1) (2) c 0 c (3) c A A i j n 1 ( 1) i+j A (i, j) A (i, j) ã i

[ ] (2016 3Q N) a 11 a 1n m n A A = a m1 a mn A a 1 A A = a n (1) A (a i a j, i j ) (2) A (a i ca i, c 0, i ) (3) A (a i a i + ca j, j i, i ) A 1 A 11 0 A 12 0 0 A 1k 0 1 A 22 0 0 A 2k 0 1 0 A 3k 1 A rk

II 2 3.,, A(B + C) = AB + AC, (A + B)C = AC + BC. 4. m m A, m m B,, m m B, AB = BA, A,, I. 5. m m A, m n B, AB = B, A I E, 4 4 I, J, K

II. () 7 F 7 = { 0,, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 }., F 7 a, b F 7, a b, F 7,. (a) a, b,,. (b) 7., 4 5 = 20 = 2 7 + 6, 4 5 = 6 F 7., F 7,., 0 a F 7, ab = F 7 b F 7. (2) 7, 6 F 6 = { 0,, 2, 3, 4, 5 },,., F 6., 0 0 a F

II Time-stamp: <05/09/30 17:14:06 waki> ii

II waki@cc.hirosaki-u.ac.jp 18 1 30 II Time-stamp: ii 1 1 1.1.................................................. 1 1.2................................................... 3 1.3..................................................

15 mod 12 = 3, 3 mod 12 = 3, 9 mod 12 = N N 0 x, y x y N x y (mod N) x y N mod N mod N N, x, y N > 0 (1) x x (mod N) (2) x y (mod N) y x

A( ) 1 1.1 12 3 15 3 9 3 12 x (x ) x 12 0 12 1.1.1 x x = 12q + r, 0 r < 12 q r 1 N > 0 x = Nq + r, 0 r < N q r 1 q x/n r r x mod N 1 15 mod 12 = 3, 3 mod 12 = 3, 9 mod 12 = 3 1.1.2 N N 0 x, y x y N x y

II (10 4 ) 1. p (x, y) (a, b) ε(x, y; a, b) 0 f (x, y) f (a, b) A, B (6.5) y = b f (x, b) f (a, b) x a = A + ε(x, b; a, b) x a 2 x a 0 A = f x (

II (1 4 ) 1. p.13 1 (x, y) (a, b) ε(x, y; a, b) f (x, y) f (a, b) A, B (6.5) y = b f (x, b) f (a, b) x a = A + ε(x, b; a, b) x a x a A = f x (a, b) y x 3 3y 3 (x, y) (, ) f (x, y) = x + y (x, y) = (, )

2012 A, N, Z, Q, R, C

2012 A, N, Z, Q, R, C 1 2009 9 2 2011 2 3 2012 9 1 2 2 5 3 11 4 16 5 22 6 25 7 29 8 32 1 1 1.1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1? 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 1 1, 1 1 + 1 1 1+1 2 2 1 2+1 3 2 N 1.2 N (i) 2 a b a 1 b a < b a b b a a b (ii)

1 n A a 11 a 1n A =.. a m1 a mn Ax = λx (1) x n λ (eigenvalue problem) x = 0 ( x 0 ) λ A ( ) λ Ax = λx x Ax = λx y T A = λy T x Ax = λx cx ( 1) 1.1 Th

1 n A a 11 a 1n A = a m1 a mn Ax = λx (1) x n λ (eigenvalue problem) x = ( x ) λ A ( ) λ Ax = λx x Ax = λx y T A = λy T x Ax = λx cx ( 1) 11 Th9-1 Ax = λx λe n A = λ a 11 a 12 a 1n a 21 λ a 22 a n1 a n2

2 2 MATHEMATICS.PDF 200-2-0 3 2 (p n ), ( ) 7 3 4 6 5 20 6 GL 2 (Z) SL 2 (Z) 27 7 29 8 SL 2 (Z) 35 9 2 40 0 2 46 48 2 2 5 3 2 2 58 4 2 6 5 2 65 6 2 67 7 2 69 2 , a 0 + a + a 2 +... b b 2 b 3 () + b n a

A S- hara/lectures/lectures-j.html r A = A 5 : 5 = max{ A, } A A A A B A, B A A A %

A S- http://www.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/ hara/lectures/lectures-j.html r A S- 3.4.5. 9 phone: 9-8-444, e-mail: hara@math.kyushu-u.ac.jp, http://www.math.kyushu-u.ac.jp/ hara/lectures/lectures-j.html Office

x, y x 3 y xy 3 x 2 y + xy 2 x 3 + y 3 = x 3 y xy 3 x 2 y + xy 2 x 3 + y 3 = 15 xy (x y) (x + y) xy (x y) (x y) ( x 2 + xy + y 2) = 15 (x y)

x, y x 3 y xy 3 x 2 y + xy 2 x 3 + y 3 = 15 1 1977 x 3 y xy 3 x 2 y + xy 2 x 3 + y 3 = 15 xy (x y) (x + y) xy (x y) (x y) ( x 2 + xy + y 2) = 15 (x y) ( x 2 y + xy 2 x 2 2xy y 2) = 15 (x y) (x + y) (xy

II R n k +1 v 0,, v k k v 1 v 0,, v k v v 0,, v k R n 1 a 0,, a k a 0 v 0 + a k v k v 0 v k k k v 0,, v k σ k σ dimσ = k 1.3. k

II 231017 1 1.1. R n k +1 v 0,, v k k v 1 v 0,, v k v 0 1.2. v 0,, v k R n 1 a 0,, a k a 0 v 0 + a k v k v 0 v k k k v 0,, v k σ kσ dimσ = k 1.3. k σ {v 0,...,v k } {v i0,...,v il } l σ τ < τ τ σ 1.4.

II No.01 [n/2] [1]H n (x) H n (x) = ( 1) r n! r!(n 2r)! (2x)n 2r. r=0 [2]H n (x) n,, H n ( x) = ( 1) n H n (x). [3] H n (x) = ( 1) n dn x2 e dx n e x2

II No.1 [n/] [1]H n x) H n x) = 1) r n! r!n r)! x)n r r= []H n x) n,, H n x) = 1) n H n x) [3] H n x) = 1) n dn x e dx n e x [4] H n+1 x) = xh n x) nh n 1 x) ) d dx x H n x) = H n+1 x) d dx H nx) = nh

SAMA- SUKU-RU Contents p-adic families of Eisenstein series (modular form) Hecke Eisenstein Eisenstein p T

SAMA- SUKU-RU Contents 1. 1 2. 7.1. p-adic families of Eisenstein series 3 2.1. modular form Hecke 3 2.2. Eisenstein 5 2.3. Eisenstein p 7 3. 7.2. The projection to the ordinary part 9 3.1. The ordinary

I A A441 : April 15, 2013 Version : 1.1 I Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Shigehiro, Yoshida )

I013 00-1 : April 15, 013 Version : 1.1 I Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Shigehiro, Yoshida) http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~kawahira/courses/13s-tenbou.html pdf * 4 15 4 5 13 e πi = 1 5 0 5 7 3 4 6 3 6 10 6 17

1W II K =25 A (1) office(a439) (2) A4 etc. 12:00-13:30 Cafe David 1 2 TA appointment Cafe D

1W II K200 : October 6, 2004 Version : 1.2, kawahira@math.nagoa-u.ac.jp, http://www.math.nagoa-u.ac.jp/~kawahira/courses.htm TA M1, m0418c@math.nagoa-u.ac.jp TA Talor Jacobian 4 45 25 30 20 K2-1W04-00

( ) X x, y x y x y X x X x [x] ( ) x X y x y [x] = [y] ( ) x X y y x ( ˆX) X ˆX X x x z x X x ˆX [z x ] X ˆX X ˆX ( ˆX ) (0) X x, y d(x(1), y(1)), d(x

Z Z Ẑ 1 1.1 (X, d) X x 1, x 2,, x n, x x n x(n) ( ) X x x ε N N i, j i, j d(x(i), x(j)) < ε ( ) X x x n N N i i d(x(n), x(i)) < 1 n ( ) X x lim n x(n) X x X () X x, y lim n d(x(n), y(n)) = 0 x y x y 1

koji07-01.dvi

2007 I II III 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 5 10 19 (!) 1938 70 21? 1 1 2 1 2 2 1! 4, 5 1? 50 1 2 1 1 2 2 1?? 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2, 3,... 3 1, 2 1, 3? 2 1 3 1 2 1 1, 2 2, 3? 2 1 3 2 3 2 k,l m, n k,l m, n kn > ml...?

1990 IMO 1990/1/15 1:00-4:00 1 N N N 1, N 1 N 2, N 2 N 3 N 3 2 x x + 52 = 3 x x , A, B, C 3,, A B, C 2,,,, 7, A, B, C

0 9 (1990 1999 ) 10 (2000 ) 1900 1994 1995 1999 2 SAT ACT 1 1990 IMO 1990/1/15 1:00-4:00 1 N 1990 9 N N 1, N 1 N 2, N 2 N 3 N 3 2 x 2 + 25x + 52 = 3 x 2 + 25x + 80 3 2, 3 0 4 A, B, C 3,, A B, C 2,,,, 7,

( )

18 10 01 ( ) 1 2018 4 1.1 2018............................... 4 1.2 2018......................... 5 2 2017 7 2.1 2017............................... 7 2.2 2017......................... 8 3 2016 9 3.1 2016...............................

ax 2 + bx + c = n 8 (n ) a n x n + a n 1 x n a 1 x + a 0 = 0 ( a n, a n 1,, a 1, a 0 a n 0) n n ( ) ( ) ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d = 0 4

20 20.0 ( ) 8 y = ax 2 + bx + c 443 ax 2 + bx + c = 0 20.1 20.1.1 n 8 (n ) a n x n + a n 1 x n 1 + + a 1 x + a 0 = 0 ( a n, a n 1,, a 1, a 0 a n 0) n n ( ) ( ) ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d = 0 444 ( a, b, c, d

y π π O π x 9 s94.5 y dy dx. y = x + 3 y = x logx + 9 s9.6 z z x, z y. z = xy + y 3 z = sinx y 9 s x dx π x cos xdx 9 s93.8 a, fx = e x ax,. a =

[ ] 9 IC. dx = 3x 4y dt dy dt = x y u xt = expλt u yt λ u u t = u u u + u = xt yt 6 3. u = x, y, z = x + y + z u u 9 s9 grad u ux, y, z = c c : grad u = u x i + u y j + u k i, j, k z x, y, z grad u v =

March 4, R R R- R R

March 4, 2016 1. R- 2 1.1. R- 2 1.2. R- R- 4 1.3. R- 5 2. 6 2.1. 6 2.2. 6 2.3. 6 2.4. 7 3. 8 3.1. 8 3.2. 8 4. 10 4.1. 10 4.2. 10 4.3. 10 5. 12 5.1. 12 5.2. 14 6. Hom 14 6.1. Hom 14 6.2. Hom 15 6.3. Hom

ORIGINAL TEXT I II A B 1 4 13 21 27 44 54 64 84 98 113 126 138 146 165 175 181 188 198 213 225 234 244 261 268 273 2 281 I II A B 292 3 I II A B c 1 1 (1) x 2 + 4xy + 4y 2 x 2y 2 (2) 8x 2 + 16xy + 6y 2

III 1 (X, d) d U d X (X, d). 1. (X, d).. (i) d(x, y) d(z, y) d(x, z) (ii) d(x, y) d(z, w) d(x, z) + d(y, w) 2. (X, d). F X.. (1), X F, (2) F 1, F 2 F

III 1 (X, d) d U d X (X, d). 1. (X, d).. (i) d(x, y) d(z, y) d(x, z) (ii) d(x, y) d(z, w) d(x, z) + d(y, w) 2. (X, d). F X.. (1), X F, (2) F 1, F 2 F F 1 F 2 F, (3) F λ F λ F λ F. 3., A λ λ A λ. B λ λ

2001 Miller-Rabin Rabin-Solovay-Strassen self-contained RSA RSA RSA ( ) Shor RSA RSA 1 Solovay-Strassen Miller-Rabin [3, pp

200 Miller-Rabin 2002 3 Rabin-Solovay-Strassen self-contained RSA RSA RSA ( ) Shor 996 2 RSA RSA Solovay-Strassen Miller-Rabin [3, pp. 8 84] Rabin-Solovay-Strassen 2 Miller-Rabin 3 4 Miller-Rabin 5 Miller-Rabin

1 Ricci V, V i, W f : V W f f(v ) = Imf W ( ) f : V 1 V k W 1

1 Ricci V, V i, W f : V W f f(v = Imf W ( f : V 1 V k W 1 {f(v 1,, v k v i V i } W < Imf > < > f W V, V i, W f : U V L(U; V f : V 1 V r W L(V 1,, V r ; W L(V 1,, V r ; W (f + g(v 1,, v r = f(v 1,, v r

e a b a b b a a a 1 a a 1 = a 1 a = e G G G : x ( x =, 8, 1 ) x 1,, 60 θ, ϕ ψ θ G G H H G x. n n 1 n 1 n σ = (σ 1, σ,..., σ N ) i σ i i n S n n = 1,,

01 10 18 ( ) 1 6 6 1 8 8 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 1 Table 1: 10 0 8 180 1 1 1. ( : 60 60 ) : 1. 1 e a b a b b a a a 1 a a 1 = a 1 a = e G G G : x ( x =, 8, 1 ) x 1,, 60 θ, ϕ ψ θ G G H H G x. n n 1 n 1 n σ = (σ 1,

IMO 1 n, 21n n (x + 2x 1) + (x 2x 1) = A, x, (a) A = 2, (b) A = 1, (c) A = 2?, 3 a, b, c cos x a cos 2 x + b cos x + c = 0 cos 2x a

1 40 (1959 1999 ) (IMO) 41 (2000 ) WEB 1 1959 1 IMO 1 n, 21n + 4 13n + 3 2 (x + 2x 1) + (x 2x 1) = A, x, (a) A = 2, (b) A = 1, (c) A = 2?, 3 a, b, c cos x a cos 2 x + b cos x + c = 0 cos 2x a = 4, b =

() Remrk I = [0, ] [x i, x i ]. (x : ) f(x) = 0 (x : ) ξ i, (f) = f(ξ i )(x i x i ) = (x i x i ) = ξ i, (f) = f(ξ i )(x i x i ) = 0 (f) 0.

() 6 f(x) [, b] 6. Riemnn [, b] f(x) S f(x) [, b] (Riemnn) = x 0 < x < x < < x n = b. I = [, b] = {x,, x n } mx(x i x i ) =. i [x i, x i ] ξ i n (f) = f(ξ i )(x i x i ) i=. (ξ i ) (f) 0( ), ξ i, S, ε >

20 9 19 1 3 11 1 3 111 3 112 1 4 12 6 121 6 122 7 13 7 131 8 132 10 133 10 134 12 14 13 141 13 142 13 143 15 144 16 145 17 15 19 151 1 19 152 20 2 21 21 21 211 21 212 1 23 213 1 23 214 25 215 31 22 33

,2,4

2005 12 2006 1,2,4 iii 1 Hilbert 14 1 1.............................................. 1 2............................................... 2 3............................................... 3 4.............................................

ALGEBRA I Hiroshi SUZUKI Department of Mathematics International Christian University

ALGEBRA I Hiroshi SUZUKI Department of Mathematics International Christian University 2004 1 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 1 4 4 1 5 5 1 6 6 1 7 7 1 8 8 1 9 9 1 10 10 1 E-mail:hsuzuki@icu.ac.jp 0 0 1 1.1 G G1 G a, b,

ii

ii iii 1 1 1.1..................................... 1 1.2................................... 3 1.3........................... 4 2 9 2.1.................................. 9 2.2...............................

A11 (1993,1994) 29 A12 (1994) 29 A13 Trefethen and Bau Numerical Linear Algebra (1997) 29 A14 (1999) 30 A15 (2003) 30 A16 (2004) 30 A17 (2007) 30 A18

2013 8 29y, 2016 10 29 1 2 2 Jordan 3 21 3 3 Jordan (1) 3 31 Jordan 4 32 Jordan 4 33 Jordan 6 34 Jordan 8 35 9 4 Jordan (2) 10 41 x 11 42 x 12 43 16 44 19 441 19 442 20 443 25 45 25 5 Jordan 26 A 26 A1

> > <., vs. > x 2 x y = ax 2 + bx + c y = 0 2 ax 2 + bx + c = 0 y = 0 x ( x ) y = ax 2 + bx + c D = b 2 4ac (1) D > 0 x (2) D = 0 x (3

13 2 13.0 2 ( ) ( ) 2 13.1 ( ) ax 2 + bx + c > 0 ( a, b, c ) ( ) 275 > > 2 2 13.3 x 2 x y = ax 2 + bx + c y = 0 2 ax 2 + bx + c = 0 y = 0 x ( x ) y = ax 2 + bx + c D = b 2 4ac (1) D >

x = a 1 f (a r, a + r) f(a) r a f f(a) 2 2. (a, b) 2 f (a, b) r f(a, b) r (a, b) f f(a, b)

2011 I 2 II III 17, 18, 19 7 7 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 1.1.............................. 2 1.2 : 1.................... 4 1.2.1 2............................... 5 1.3 : 2.................... 5 1.3.1 2.....................................

X G P G (X) G BG [X, BG] S 2 2 2 S 2 2 S 2 = { (x 1, x 2, x 3 ) R 3 x 2 1 + x 2 2 + x 2 3 = 1 } R 3 S 2 S 2 v x S 2 x x v(x) T x S 2 T x S 2 S 2 x T x S 2 = { ξ R 3 x ξ } R 3 T x S 2 S 2 x x T x S 2

2000年度『数学展望 I』講義録

2000 I I IV I II 2000 I I IV I-IV. i ii 3.10 (http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/ kanai/) 2000 A....1 B....4 C....10 D....13 E....17 Brouwer A....21 B....26 C....33 D....39 E. Sperner...45 F....48 A....53

,. Black-Scholes u t t, x c u 0 t, x x u t t, x c u t, x x u t t, x + σ x u t, x + rx ut, x rux, t 0 x x,,.,. Step 3, 7,,, Step 6., Step 4,. Step 5,,.

9 α ν β Ξ ξ Γ γ o δ Π π ε ρ ζ Σ σ η τ Θ θ Υ υ ι Φ φ κ χ Λ λ Ψ ψ µ Ω ω Def, Prop, Th, Lem, Note, Remark, Ex,, Proof, R, N, Q, C [a, b {x R : a x b} : a, b {x R : a < x < b} : [a, b {x R : a x < b} : a,

1 1 n 0, 1, 2,, n n 2 a, b a n b n a, b n a b (mod n) 1 1. n = (mod 10) 2. n = (mod 9) n II Z n := {0, 1, 2,, n 1} 1.

1 1 n 0, 1, 2,, n 1 1.1 n 2 a, b a n b n a, b n a b (mod n) 1 1. n = 10 1567 237 (mod 10) 2. n = 9 1567 1826578 (mod 9) n II Z n := {0, 1, 2,, n 1} 1.2 a b a = bq + r (0 r < b) q, r q a b r 2 1. a = 456,

A µ : A A A µ(x, y) x y (x y) z = x (y z) A x, y, z x y = y x A x, y A e x e = e x = x A x e A e x A xy = yx = e y x x x y y = x A (1)

7 2 2.1 A µ : A A A µ(x, y) x y (x y) z = x (y z) A x, y, z x y = y x A x, y A e x e = e x = x A x e A e x A xy = yx = e y x x x y y = x 1 2.1.1 A (1) A = R x y = xy + x + y (2) A = N x y = x y (3) A =

i I II I II II IC IIC I II ii 5 8 5 3 7 8 iii I 3........................... 5......................... 7........................... 4........................ 8.3......................... 33.4...................

.1 1,... ( )

1 δ( ε )δ 2 f(b) f(a) slope f (c) = f(b) f(a) b a a c b 1 213 3 21. 2 [e-mail] nobuo@math.kyoto-u.ac.jp, [URL] http://www.math.kyoto-u.ac.jp/ nobuo 1 .1 1,... ( ) 2.1....................................

I ( ) 1 de Broglie 1 (de Broglie) p λ k h Planck ( Js) p = h λ = k (1) h 2π : Dirac k B Boltzmann ( J/K) T U = 3 2 k BT

I (008 4 0 de Broglie (de Broglie p λ k h Planck ( 6.63 0 34 Js p = h λ = k ( h π : Dirac k B Boltzmann (.38 0 3 J/K T U = 3 k BT ( = λ m k B T h m = 0.067m 0 m 0 = 9. 0 3 kg GaAs( a T = 300 K 3 fg 07345

kou05.dvi

2 C () 25 1 3 1.1........................................ 3 1.2..................................... 4 1.3..................................... 7 1.3.1................................ 7 1.3.2.................................

20 6 4 1 4 1.1 1.................................... 4 1.1.1.................................... 4 1.1.2 1................................ 5 1.2................................... 7 1.2.1....................................

untitled

0. =. =. (999). 3(983). (980). (985). (966). 3. := :=. A A. A A. := := 4 5 A B A B A B. A = B A B A B B A. A B A B, A B, B. AP { A, P } = { : A, P } = { A P }. A = {0, }, A, {0, }, {0}, {}, A {0}, {}.

(1.2) T D = 0 T = D = 30 kn 1.2 (1.4) 2F W = 0 F = W/2 = 300 kn/2 = 150 kn 1.3 (1.9) R = W 1 + W 2 = = 1100 N. (1.9) W 2 b W 1 a = 0

1 1 1.1 1.) T D = T = D = kn 1. 1.4) F W = F = W/ = kn/ = 15 kn 1. 1.9) R = W 1 + W = 6 + 5 = 11 N. 1.9) W b W 1 a = a = W /W 1 )b = 5/6) = 5 cm 1.4 AB AC P 1, P x, y x, y y x 1.4.) P sin 6 + P 1 sin 45

untitled

1 ( 12 11 44 7 20 10 10 1 1 ( ( 2 10 46 11 10 10 5 8 3 2 6 9 47 2 3 48 4 2 2 ( 97 12 ) 97 12 -Spencer modulus moduli (modulus of elasticity) modulus (le) module modulus module 4 b θ a q φ p 1: 3 (le) module

newmain.dvi

数論 サンプルページ この本の定価 判型などは, 以下の URL からご覧いただけます. http://www.morikita.co.jp/books/mid/008142 このサンプルページの内容は, 第 2 版 1 刷発行当時のものです. Daniel DUVERNEY: THÉORIE DES NOMBRES c Dunod, Paris, 1998, This book is published

1 α X (path) α I = [0, 1] X α(0) = α(1) = p α p (base point) loop α(1) = β(0) X α, β α β : I X (α β)(s) = ( )α β { α(2s) (0 s 1 2 ) β(2s 1) ( 1 2 s 1)

1 α X (path) α I = [0, 1] X α(0) = α(1) = p α p (base point) loop α(1) = β(0) X α, β α β : I X (α β)(s) = ( )α β { α(2s) (0 s 1 2 ) β(2s 1) ( 1 2 s 1) X α α 1 : I X α 1 (s) = α(1 s) ( )α 1 1.1 X p X Ω(p)

2011de.dvi

211 ( 4 2 1. 3 1.1............................... 3 1.2 1- -......................... 13 1.3 2-1 -................... 19 1.4 3- -......................... 29 2. 37 2.1................................ 37

VI VI.21 W 1,..., W r V W 1,..., W r W W r = {v v r v i W i (1 i r)} V = W W r V W 1,..., W r V W 1,..., W r V = W 1 W

3 30 5 VI VI. W,..., W r V W,..., W r W + + W r = {v + + v r v W ( r)} V = W + + W r V W,..., W r V W,..., W r V = W W r () V = W W r () W (W + + W + W + + W r ) = {0} () dm V = dm W + + dm W r VI. f n

No δs δs = r + δr r = δr (3) δs δs = r r = δr + u(r + δr, t) u(r, t) (4) δr = (δx, δy, δz) u i (r + δr, t) u i (r, t) = u i x j δx j (5) δs 2

No.2 1 2 2 δs δs = r + δr r = δr (3) δs δs = r r = δr + u(r + δr, t) u(r, t) (4) δr = (δx, δy, δz) u i (r + δr, t) u i (r, t) = u i δx j (5) δs 2 = δx i δx i + 2 u i δx i δx j = δs 2 + 2s ij δx i δx j

f(x) = f(x ) + α(x)(x x ) α(x) x = x. x = f (y), x = f (y ) y = f f (y) = f f (y ) + α(f (y))(f (y) f (y )) f (y) = f (y ) + α(f (y)) (y y ) ( (2) ) f

22 A 3,4 No.3 () (2) (3) (4), (5) (6) (7) (8) () n x = (x,, x n ), = (,, n ), x = ( (x i i ) 2 ) /2 f(x) R n f(x) = f() + i α i (x ) i + o( x ) α,, α n g(x) = o( x )) lim x g(x) x = y = f() + i α i(x )

n ( (

1 2 27 6 1 1 m-mat@mathscihiroshima-uacjp 2 http://wwwmathscihiroshima-uacjp/~m-mat/teach/teachhtml 2 1 3 11 3 111 3 112 4 113 n 4 114 5 115 5 12 7 121 7 122 9 123 11 124 11 125 12 126 2 2 13 127 15 128

.1 A cos 2π 3 sin 2π 3 sin 2π 3 cos 2π 3 T ra 2 deta T ra 2 deta T ra 2 deta a + d 2 ad bc a 2 + d 2 + ad + bc A 3 a b a 2 + bc ba + d c d ca + d bc +

.1 n.1 1 A T ra A A a b c d A 2 a b a b c d c d a 2 + bc ab + bd ac + cd bc + d 2 a 2 + bc ba + d ca + d bc + d 2 A a + d b c T ra A T ra A 2 A 2 A A 2 A 2 A n A A n cos 2π sin 2π n n A k sin 2π cos 2π

1 1 H Li Be Na M g B A l C S i N P O S F He N Cl A e K Ca S c T i V C Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se B K Rb S Y Z Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb T e

No. 1 1 1 H Li Be Na M g B A l C S i N P O S F He N Cl A e K Ca S c T i V C Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se B K Rb S Y Z Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb T e I X e Cs Ba F Ra Hf Ta W Re Os I Rf Db Sg Bh

18 ( ) I II III A B C(100 ) 1, 2, 3, 5 I II A B (100 ) 1, 2, 3 I II A B (80 ) 6 8 I II III A B C(80 ) 1 n (1 + x) n (1) n C 1 + n C

8 ( ) 8 5 4 I II III A B C( ),,, 5 I II A B ( ),, I II A B (8 ) 6 8 I II III A B C(8 ) n ( + x) n () n C + n C + + n C n = 7 n () 7 9 C : y = x x A(, 6) () A C () C P AP Q () () () 4 A(,, ) B(,, ) C(,,

1. 1 A : l l : (1) l m (m 3) (2) m (3) n (n 3) (4) A α, β γ α β + γ = 2 m l lm n nα nα = lm. α = lm n. m lm 2β 2β = lm β = lm 2. γ l 2. 3

1. 1 A : l l : (1) l m (m 3) (2) m (3) n (n 3) (4) A 2 1 2 1 2 3 α, β γ α β + γ = 2 m l lm n nα nα = lm. α = lm n. m lm 2β 2β = lm β = lm 2. γ l 2. 3 4 P, Q R n = {(x 1, x 2,, x n ) ; x 1, x 2,, x n R}

II A A441 : October 02, 2014 Version : Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka )

II 214-1 : October 2, 214 Version : 1.1 Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka ) http://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~kawahira/courses/14w-biseki.html pdf 1 2 1 9 1 16 1 23 1 3 11 6 11 13 11 2 11 27 12 4 12 11

one way two way (talk back) (... ) C.E.Shannon 1948 A Mathematical theory of communication. 1 ( ) 0 ( ) 1

1 1.1 1.2 one way two way (talk back) (... ) 1.3 0 C.E.Shannon 1948 A Mathematical theory of communication. 1 ( ) 0 ( ) 1 ( (coding theory)) 2 2.1 (convolution code) (block code), 3 3.1 Q q Q n Q n 1 Q

転がり軸受　総合カタログ

K 4 21 AU L TDO TD 10500 mm 1 10220 mm 10130 mm 19 mm 19 mm 1075 mm 4 5 1 ZZ 2RU 2RS 2RK 2RD JIS 1512 ML JIS 1514-1 A60 A63 7-3 JIS 1520 A102 10-2 A102 10-3 A105 10-7 ZZ 2RU (a) 1) (b) (c) (d) 2) (e) (f)

2 2 1?? 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2, 3,... 1, 2 1, 3? , 2 2, 3? k, l m, n k, l m, n kn > ml...? 2 m, n n m

2009 IA I 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 4 21 1 1 2 1! 4, 5 1? 50 1 2 1 1 2 1 4 2 2 2 1?? 2 1 1, 2 1, 2 1, 2, 3,... 1, 2 1, 3? 2 1 3 1 2 1 1, 2 2, 3? 2 1 3 2 3 2 k, l m, n k, l m, n kn > ml...? 2 m, n n m 3 2

2016 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1 16 2 1 () X O 3 (O1) X O, O (O2) O O (O3) O O O X (X, O) O X X (O1), (O2), (O3) (O2) (O3) n (O2) U 1,..., U n O U k O k=1 (O3) U λ O( λ Λ) λ Λ U λ O 0 X 0 (O2) n =

14 (x a x x a f(x x 3 + 2x 2 + 3x + 4 (x 1 1 y x 1 x y + 1 x 3 + 2x 2 + 3x + 4 (y (y (y y 3 + 3y 2 + 3y y 2 + 4y + 2 +

III 2005 1 6 1 1 ( 11 0 0, 0 deg (f(xg(x deg f(x + deg g(x 12 f(x, g(x ( g(x 0 f(x q(xg(x + r(x, r(x 0 deg r(x < deg g(x q(x, r(x q(x, r(x f(x g(x r(x 0 f(x g(x g(x f(x g(x f(x g(x f(x 13 f(x x a q(x,

(1) (2) (1) (2) 2 3 {a n } a 2 + a 4 + a a n S n S n = n = S n

. 99 () 0 0 0 () 0 00 0 350 300 () 5 0 () 3 {a n } a + a 4 + a 6 + + a 40 30 53 47 77 95 30 83 4 n S n S n = n = S n 303 9 k d 9 45 k =, d = 99 a d n a n d n a n = a + (n )d a n a n S n S n = n(a + a n

48 * *2

374-1- 17 2 1 1 B A C A C 48 *2 49-2- 2 176 176 *2 -3- B A A B B C A B A C 1 B C B C 2 B C 94 2 B C 3 1 6 2 8 1 177 C B C C C A D A A B A 7 B C C A 3 C A 187 187 C B 10 AC 187-4- 10 C C B B B B A B 2 BC

(u(x)v(x)) = u (x)v(x) + u(x)v (x) ( ) u(x) = u (x)v(x) u(x)v (x) v(x) v(x) 2 y = g(t), t = f(x) y = g(f(x)) dy dx dy dx = dy dt dt dx., y, f, g y = f (g(x))g (x). ( (f(g(x)). ). [ ] y = e ax+b (a, b )

x (x, ) x y (, y) iy x y z = x + iy (x, y) (r, θ) r = x + y, θ = tan ( y ), π < θ π x r = z, θ = arg z z = x + iy = r cos θ + ir sin θ = r(cos θ + i s

... x, y z = x + iy x z y z x = Rez, y = Imz z = x + iy x iy z z () z + z = (z + z )() z z = (z z )(3) z z = ( z z )(4)z z = z z = x + y z = x + iy ()Rez = (z + z), Imz = (z z) i () z z z + z z + z.. z

20 4 20 i 1 1 1.1............................ 1 1.2............................ 4 2 11 2.1................... 11 2.2......................... 11 2.3....................... 19 3 25 3.1.............................

, n

008 11 19 1 , 1-1.. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. n 8. 9. 10. 11. 1. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 1 5 1.1....................................... 5 1........................................ 7 1.3.........................................

Armstrong culture Web

2004 5 10 M.A. Armstrong, Groups and Symmetry, Springer-Verlag, NewYork, 1988 (2000) (1989) (2001) (2002) 1 Armstrong culture Web 1 3 1.1................................. 3 1.2.................................

a n a n ( ) (1) a m a n = a m+n (2) (a m ) n = a mn (3) (ab) n = a n b n (4) a m a n = a m n ( m > n ) m n 4 ( ) 552

3 3.0 a n a n ( ) () a m a n = a m+n () (a m ) n = a mn (3) (ab) n = a n b n (4) a m a n = a m n ( m > n ) m n 4 ( ) 55 3. (n ) a n n a n a n 3 4 = 8 8 3 ( 3) 4 = 8 3 8 ( ) ( ) 3 = 8 8 ( ) 3 n n 4 n n

ii p ϕ x, t = C ϕ xe i ħ E t +C ϕ xe i ħ E t ψ x,t ψ x,t p79 やは時間変化しないことに注意 振動 粒子はだいたい このあたりにいる 粒子はだいたい このあたりにいる p35 D.3 Aψ Cϕdx = aψ ψ C Aϕ dx

i B5 7.8. p89 4. ψ x, tψx, t = ψ R x, t iψ I x, t ψ R x, t + iψ I x, t = ψ R x, t + ψ I x, t p 5.8 π π π F e ix + F e ix + F 3 e 3ix F e ix + F e ix + F 3 e 3ix dx πψ x πψx p39 7. AX = X A [ a b c d x

「図形の数理」テキストfinal.dvi

008 9 5 .. O A, B AB AB A, B. A, B A, B AB O A D B AB AB AB. AB A, B.4 AB, D E AE : EB E D E A B D A : B = AE : EB E AEB AD : AB = AE : EB ED AEB EB = EF EBF = EFB E FB EB = EBF, GE = EFB F G E A B D.

ARspec_decomp.dvi

February 8, 0 auto-regresive mode AR ) AR.. t N fx t);x t);x3 t); ;xn t)g Burg AR xt) a m xt m t)+fft) AR M Fina Prediction Error,FPE) FPEM) ^ff M +MN MN ^ff M P f) P f) ff t M a m e ißfm t AR [,,3]. AR

2018/10/04 IV/ IV 2/12. A, f, g A. (1) D(0 A ) =, D(1 A ) = Spec(A), D(f) D(g) = D(fg). (2) {f l A l Λ} A I D(I) = l Λ D(f l ). (3) I, J A D(I) D(J) =

2018/10/04 IV/ IV 1/12 2018 IV/ IV 10 04 * 1 : ( A 441 ) yanagida[at]math.nagoya-u.ac.jp https://www.math.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~yanagida 1 I: (ring)., A 0 A, 1 A. (ring homomorphism).. 1.1 A (ideal) I, ( ) I

i

i 3 4 4 7 5 6 3 ( ).. () 3 () (3) (4) /. 3. 4/3 7. /e 8. a > a, a = /, > a >. () a >, a =, > a > () a > b, a = b, a < b. c c n a n + b n + c n 3c n..... () /3 () + (3) / (4) /4 (5) m > n, a b >, m > n,

2014 (2014/04/01)

2014 (2014/04/01) 1 5 1.1...................................... 5 1.2...................................... 7 1.3...................................... 8 1.4............................... 10 1.5 Zorn...........................

Part () () Γ Part ,

Contents a 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7. 8.. 8.. 8.3. 8 Part. 9. 9.. 9.. 3. 3.. 3.. 3 4. 5 4.. 5 4.. 9 4.3. 3 Part. 6 5. () 6 5.. () 7 5.. 9 5.3. Γ 3 6. 3 6.. 3 6.. 3 6.3. 33 Part 3. 34 7. 34 7.. 34 7.. 34 8. 35

30 2018.4.25 30 1 nuida@mist.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp 2018 4 11 2018 4 25 30 2018.4.25 1 1 2 8 3 21 4 28 5 37 6 43 7 47 8 52 30 2018.4.25 1 1 Z Z 0 Z >0 Q, R, C a, b a b a = bc c 0 a b b a b a a, b, c a b b c a

半 系列における記号の出現度数の対称性

l l 2018 08 27 2018 08 28 FFTPRSWS18 1 / 20 FCSR l LFSR NLFSR NLFSR Goresky Klapper FCSR l word-based FCSR l l... l 2 / 20 LFSR FCSR l a m 1 a m 2... a 1 a 0 q 1 q 2... q m 1 q m a = (a n) n 0 R m LFSR

2.2 ( y = y(x ( (x 0, y 0 y (x 0 (y 0 = y(x 0 y = y(x ( y (x 0 = F (x 0, y(x 0 = F (x 0, y 0 (x 0, y 0 ( (x 0, y 0 F (x 0, y 0 xy (x, y (, F (x, y ( (

(. x y y x f y = f(x y x y = y(x y x y dx = d dx y(x = y (x = f (x y = y(x x ( (differential equation ( + y 2 dx + xy = 0 dx = xy + y 2 2 2 x y 2 F (x, y = xy + y 2 y = y(x x x xy(x = F (x, y(x + y(x 2

O E ( ) A a A A(a) O ( ) (1) O O () 467

1 1.0 16 1 ( 1 1 ) 1 466 1.1 1.1.1 4 O E ( ) A a A A(a) O ( ) (1) O O () 467 ( ) A(a) O A 0 a x ( ) A(3), B( ), C 1, D( 5) DB C A x 5 4 3 1 0 1 3 4 5 16 A(1), B( 3) A(a) B(b) d ( ) A(a) B(b) d AB d = d(a,

RA宣言.PDF

1 1 3 ABCD ABD AC BD E E BD 1 : 2 (1) AB = AD =, AB AD = (2) AE = AB + (3) A F AD AE 2 = AF = AB + AD AF AE = t AC = t AE AC FC = t = (4) ABD ABCD 1 1

ABCD ABD AC BD E E BD : () AB = AD =, AB AD = () AE = AB + () A F AD AE = AF = AB + AD AF AE = t AC = t AE AC FC = t = (4) ABD ABCD AB + AD AB + 7 9 AD AB + AD AB + 9 7 4 9 AD () AB sin π = AB = ABD AD

13 0 1 1 4 11 4 12 5 13 6 2 10 21 10 22 14 3 20 31 20 32 25 33 28 4 31 41 32 42 34 43 38 5 41 51 41 52 43 53 54 6 57 61 57 62 60 70 0 Gauss a, b, c x, y f(x, y) = ax 2 + bxy + cy 2 = x y a b/2 b/2 c x

I A A441 : April 21, 2014 Version : Kawahira, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotaka ) Google

I4 - : April, 4 Version :. Kwhir, Tomoki TA (Kondo, Hirotk) Google http://www.mth.ngoy-u.c.jp/~kwhir/courses/4s-biseki.html pdf 4 4 4 4 8 e 5 5 9 etc. 5 6 6 6 9 n etc. 6 6 6 3 6 3 7 7 etc 7 4 7 7 8 5 59

ii-03.dvi

2005 II 3 I 18, 19 1. A, B AB BA 0 1 0 0 0 0 (1) A = 0 0 1,B= 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 (2) A = 3 1 1 2 6 4 1 2 5,B= 12 11 12 22 46 46 12 23 34 5 25 2. 3 A AB = BA 3 B 2 0 1 A = 0 3 0 1 0 2 3. 2 A (1) A 2 = O,

漸化式のすべてのパターンを解説しましたー高校数学の達人・河見賢司のサイト

https://www.hmg-gen.com/tuusin.html https://www.hmg-gen.com/tuusin1.html 1 2 OK 3 4 {a n } (1) a 1 = 1, a n+1 a n = 2 (2) a 1 = 3, a n+1 a n = 2n a n a n+1 a n = ( ) a n+1 a n = ( ) a n+1 a n {a n } 1,

4 R f(x)dx = f(z) f(z) R f(z) = lim R f(x) p(x) q(x) f(x) = p(x) q(x) = [ q(x) [ p(x) + p(x) [ q(x) dx =πi Res(z ) + Res(z )+ + Res(z n ) Res(z k ) k

f(x) f(z) z = x + i f(z). x f(x) + R f(x)dx = lim f(x)dx. R + f(x)dx = = lim R f(x)dx + f(x)dx f(x)dx + lim R R f(x)dx Im z R Re z.: +R. R f(z) = R f(x)dx + f(z) 3 4 R f(x)dx = f(z) f(z) R f(z) = lim R

平成 15 年度 ( 第 25 回 ) 数学入門公開講座テキスト ( 京都大学数理解析研究所, 平成 ~8 15 月年 78 日開催月 4 日 ) X 2 = 1 ( ) f 1 (X 1,..., X n ) = 0,..., f r (X 1,..., X n ) = 0 X = (

1 1.1 X 2 = 1 ( ) f 1 (X 1,..., X n ) = 0,..., f r (X 1,..., X n ) = 0 X = (X 1,..., X n ) ( ) X 1,..., X n f 1,..., f r A T X + XA XBR 1 B T X + C T QC = O X 1.2 X 1,..., X n X i X j X j X i = 0, P i

6kg 1.1m 1.m.1m.1 l λ ϵ λ l + λ l l l dl dl + dλ ϵ dλ dl dl + dλ dl dl 3 1. JIS 1 6kg 1% 66kg 1 13 σ a1 σ m σ a1 σ m σ m σ a1 f f σ a1 σ a1 σ m f 4

35-8585 7 8 1 I I 1 1.1 6kg 1m P σ σ P 1 l l λ λ l 1.m 1 6kg 1.1m 1.m.1m.1 l λ ϵ λ l + λ l l l dl dl + dλ ϵ dλ dl dl + dλ dl dl 3 1. JIS 1 6kg 1% 66kg 1 13 σ a1 σ m σ a1 σ m σ m σ a1 f f σ a1 σ a1 σ m