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1 United Nations
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6 22 NGO CMP (2000), http// 25 World Bank (2001) 93
7 Repelita 1998 BAPPENAS Perum Perumnas very simple house, core house, simple house BTN 1999BTN BAPPENAS 200ha KASIBA 27 KASIBA Kawasan Siap Bangun 94
8 KASIBA 28 KIP 29 KIP Plus 30 BTN KPR KPR Rp very simple house, core house, simple house Simple House 20 Very Simple House Kampung Improvement ProjectKampung KIPKampung Jabotabek 1980KPRIFCBank PapanIBRAIndonesian Bank Restructuring Agency Household-based or popular housing system Jabotabek 95
9 34 Buy-down 35 Buy-down NPLNon-Performing Loan KPR Buy-down SMF=Secondary Mortgage Facility SMF SMF 40 Popular Housing Project Very Simple House Buy downhoek-smit BTNIBRAIMF Bank International Indonesia NPL TA 96
10 1992 IMF USAIDADB IFCADB IFC TA TAADB TA JICA Land Consolidation KASIBA
11 National Shelter Program The Medium Term Philippine Development Plan for Shelter HUDCC: Housing & Urban Development Coordination Council 1996NHMFC: National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation 42 HUDCC HUDCC Presidential Committee for Mass Housing 43 Economic Housing 45 Open Market Housing 46 Socialized Housing JV 20 Socialized Housing JV Socialized Housing10 Socialized Housing CMP Urban Development & Housing Act of 1992 HLURB: Housing & Land Use Regulatory Board 20 Socialized Housing 44 HLURB HLURB 86 UHLPUniversal Housing Lending Program GSIS: Government Service Insurance SystemSSS: Social Security SystemPag Ibig: Home Development Mutual Fund NHMFC: National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation Michael DefensorHUDCC
12 NHMFC GSISSSS Pag Ibig Open Market Housing 30UHLP Universal Housing Lending Program 16 SocializedEconomic Housing UHLP1216 HIGCHome Insurance & Guarantee Corporation 47 HIGC HIGC2001 CMP Community Mortgage Program TA HIGC1950HIGC HIGC75 85HIGCHIGCHIGC Socialized Housing10Economic Housing9.5Open Market8.5 HUDCC2000TA 99
13 TA CMP CMPNHA NHANGO 49 Housing Finance Technical Assistance LoanPHPE50596 Contractual Savings & Housing Finance Reform Loan PHPE Housing Finance: Reforming Public Provision & Promoting Private Participation ADB Development of Poor Urban Communities PHI CMP 50 PHI JICA NHA HUDCCDepartment of Housing and Urban DevelopmentADBHUDCC PHI
14 19976, , NESDB: National Economic & Social Development Board NHA: National Housing Authority BOT: Bank of ThailandGHB: Government Housing Bank
15 hire & purchase FRAFinancial Sector Restructuring Authority GSB: Government Savings Bank FRAFinancial Sector Restructuring Authority AREAAgency for Real Estate Affairs 102
16 Bt100 Bt100300Bt300 Bt IMF UCDO: Urban Community Development Organization UCDO NGO Bt5, UCDO CMP 57 SMC: Secondary Mortgage Corporation1999 SMC SMC SMC SMC Fannie Mae SMC SMC SMC
17 housing ownership democracy
18 BLRBase Lending Rate1.7 Cagamas Berhad: National Mortgage Corporation Cagamas Cagamas Cagamas 19 CMP Pag Ibig CMP
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20 GHB NHA UCDO: Urban Community Development Organization ADBUSAIDADF CPFCentral Provident Fund Pag-IBIG 107
21 ADB SMI CMP ADB CMP JBIC 20 CMP USAID 62 62
22 109
23 110
24 CMP UCDO JBIC JICAADB JICA JICA ADB JBIC 2000 Vol ODA ASEAN Association for Planning and Housing, AAPH Directory 1999: A Guide to Planning and Development in ASEAN Countries, Singapore The International Union of Housing Finance, International Housing Finance Sourcebook 1995, Chicago Masakazu Watanabe et al. (1998), New Directions in Asian Housing Finance, International Finance Corporation, Washington, D.C. Pagtambayayong Foundation, Inc. (1999a), Selavip Newsletters April and October 1999: Journal of Low-Income Housing in Asia and the World, Cebu The World Bank (1993), Housing: Enabling Markets to Work, The World Bank Policy Paper, Washington, D.C. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (1998), World Urbanization Prospects The 1996 Revision, New York United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Municipal Land Management in Asia: A Comparative Study, unescap.org/huset/m_land/toc.htm United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Urban Land Policies for the Uninitiated, huset/land_policies/index.htm 111
25 2000 Vol49 Bank Tabungan Negara (1999), Annual Report 1998, Jakarta BPPT, Kantor MENPERKIM and JICA (1999), Exploration of the Breakthrough for Formulating Special Schemes of Housing Finance and Exploiting Appropriate and Low-cost Technology for Constructuion of Simple Houses (RS/RSS) and Simple Walkup Flats (RUSUNA), Jakarta Ministry of Human Settlements & Regional Development (2000), Immediate Housing Policy Concerns and Action Plan, Jakarta Perum Perumnas (1994), Rumah Perumnas, Jakarta Perum Perumnas (1999), Triwindu Perum Perumnas, Jakarta Real Estat Indonesia (1997), Indonesia Real Estate Overview, Jakarta World Bank (2001), Indonesia Popular Housing Project: Draft Project Concept Note Building & Construction Authority, Central Provident Fund, gov.sg/cpf_info/home.asp Housing & Development Board, Housing & Development Board (1998), Overview of Public Housing in Singapore, Singapore Housing & Development Board (1999), Facts on Public Housing in Singapore, Singapore Real Estate Developers Association of Singapore, Urban Redevelopment Authority, Vol49 Asset Management Corporation (1999), Asset Management Corporation, Bangkok Bangkok Bank (1999), Annual Report 1998, Bangkok Government Housing Bank, ghb.co.th/ National Housing Authority (1999), National Housing Authority and Housing Development in Thailand, Bangkok Secondary Mortgage Corporation (1999), Secondary Mortgage Corporation: A State Enterprise under the Ministry of Finance, Bangkok Urban Community Development Organization (1997), UCDO Update, Bangkok Yoshio Yaitabashi, The 4th State Enterprises Plan of the National Housing Authority (JICA Translation Issue), Bangkok 2000 Vol Asian Development Bank (1999a), National Urban Development and Housing Framework (Final Draft), Manila Asian Development Bank (1999b), Technical Assistance to the Republic of the Philippines for Preparing the Development of Poor Urban Communities Project, Manila Home Development Mutual Fund, http: //maavo.cebu.worldtelphil.com/pagibig/index.htm 112
26 Home Insurance & Guarantee Corporation (1995), Performance Report, Manila Housing & Land Use Regulatory Board (1995), Revised Minimum Design Standards for PD957 and BP220, Manila Housing & Urban Development Coordinating Council (1993), National Shelter Program, Manila Housing & Urban Development Coordinating Council (1994), National Urban Development and Housing Frame Work ( ), Manila Housing & Urban Development Coordinating Council (1996), A Study on Housing Subsidies in the Philippines, Manila Housing & Urban Development Coordinating Council (1999), The Medium- Term Philippine Development Plan for Shelter ( ), Manila National Home Mortgage Finance Corporation (1998), 1998 Yearend Report, Manila National Housing Authority (1996), Annual Report 1996, Manila National Housing Authority (1999), Medium-Term Development Plan , Manila The Overseas Economic Cooperation Fund (1997), Metro Manila Urban Poor Housing Sector, Manila Phinma Property Holdings Corporation, htm Urban Bank, The World Bank (1997), Housing Finance: Reforming Public Provision and Promoting Private Participation (Final Draft), Manila Estate Agents Authority, eaa.org.hk/ Hong Kong Housing Authority, Hong Kong Housing Society Ltd., Hong Kong Institute of Housing, Hong Kong Mortgage Corporation Ltd., Housing Bureau, hb/ Housing Department, hk/hd/eng/hd/index.htm Cagamas Berhad (National Mortgage Corporation), com.my/ Bank Negara Malaysia (Central Bank of Malaysia), index.htm Bank Negara Malaysia (1999), Annual Report 1998, Kuala Lumpur Department of Statistics (1995), Population & Housing Census of Malaysia: General Report of the Housing Census 1991, Kuala Lumpur Department of Statistics (1998), Social Statistics Bulletin Malaysia 1998, Kuala Lumpur Department of Statistics (1999), Census of Construction Industries 1997, Kuala Lumpur Federal Land Development Authority, Ministry of Land and Cooperative Development, my/index1.htm Housing Department, Ministry of Housing & Local Government, gov.my/jpn/ Malayan Banking Berhad (Maybank), 113
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