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1 , Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) ( ) 2009 Omar Hassan al-bashir National Congress Party (NCP) ( ) Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA) ( ) ( Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) ( ) 2000 Bashir SPLM Southern Sudan Sudan Liberation Movement/Army (SLM/A) ( / ) Minni Minawi Darfur Peace Agreement (DPA) (Darfur ) Darfur (janjaweed) Darfur CPA Eastern Front ( ) - 1 -

2 Darfur Darfur Idriss Deby Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) ( ) Darfur janjaweed Darfur janjaweed Darfur , ,000 (African Union Mission in Sudan or AMIS) ( AMIS) Darfur CPA Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) ( ) SPLA CPA SPLA 1 9 SPLA SAF CPA Paulino Matiep (40 ) 12 Malakal SPLA SAF SPLA SAF CPA 150 janjaweed Darfur - 2 -

3 / / / / / / / / / (IDP) / (FGM) / Darfur / / / /Southern Sudan Nuer White Army SPLA SPLA SLA Darfur Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) ( ) (NGO) 1 a. Darfur Darfur

4 Darfur ( 1.g. ) ( 2.b. ) Juba SPLA Murle SPLA Murle 2 SPLA Khartoum Gezira 4 ( 1.f. ) Darfur ( 1.g. ) SAF SPLA ( 1.g. ) ( 1.g. 4 )

5 ( 1.g. ) ( 2.a. ) ( 5 ) Darfur AMIS IDP ( 1.g. ) b. Darfur 15,000 Dinka ,000 Committee to Eradicate the Abduction of Women and Children (CEAWC) ( ) Darfur ( 1.g. 4 ) Upper Nile ( 5 ) - 5 -

6 LRA LRA ( 5 ) c Interim National Constitution Southern Sudan SPLA ( ) ( ) 10 2 National Intelligence and Security Service (NISS) ( ) Kassala 3 27 Kassala Hafayer Rashaida 3 Hafayer Rashaida 4 23 Hafayer afayer - 6 -

7 SPLM West Darfur Kulbus 2 13 "Tora Bora" (Darfur ) El Geneina 6 12 NISS Omdurman 7,000 (150 SDD) UN Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) ( ) 9 7 Wau SPLA SPLA Wau 6 UNMIS 9 19 Western Bahr al Ghazal 1 SPLA 9 Torit SPLA SPLA SPLA - 7 -

8 Salah Abdelrahman (1 ) Mahmoud Abaker Osman Diggo Abdel Jabbar (2 ) Khartoum (8 ) Omudurman 9 (10 ) ( 2.b. 2.d. ) 1 ( 2.d. ) Popular Defense Force (PDF) ( ) Darfur ( 1.g. ) Darfur IDP ( 1.g. ) UNMIS 4 UNMIS 13 Darfur ( 1.g. ) SLA JEM Darfur Darfur ( 1.g. ) - 8 -

9 Juba Khartoum North Khobar NISS ( 1.e. ) International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) ( ) 6 19 UNMIS Minni Minawi SLA ( SLA (Minawi) ) arfur Thabit 16 1 SLA ICRC d

10 NISS ( ) LUNMIS Southern Sudan West Equatoria Maridi 3 (5,000 ) 1 SPLM 5 3 Darfur South Darfur Tama ( ) 2 Military Intelligence (MI) ( ) El Geneina Mornei

11 6 Omudurman IDP 2 ( 1 7 ) 2 Thowra (5,000 SDD) MI Paul Salopek

12 ( 1.e. ) 4 4 Kassala Beja Congress 6 Sudanese Organization Against Torture (SOAT) ( ) 4 3 Beja Congress Beja Congress SLA West Darfur Masteri IDP 2 Masalit 3 2 SLA 2 UNMIS ( 2.a. ) ( 2.c. ) IDP 6 ( 5 ) NGO ( 4 )

13 e. 7 4 Darfur Darfur 1 3 Southern Sudan

14 Khartoum North Bahri NISS

15 Darfur Darfur Darfur Mohamed Addoma Southern Sudan payam ( ) Southern Sudan Nuba Mountains

16 ( 1.c. ) 1 9 Umma ( 2.b. ) Hassan al-turabi's Popular Congress Darfur ( 1.e. ) 4 19 Khartoum North NISS JEM NISS 5 2 Khartoum North Khobar NISS NISS 1 5 DPA 8 DPA Khartoum North Khobar NISS

17 f. Darfur ( 1.g. ) IDP Khartoum El Fateh Dinka El Fasteh

18 UNMIS Northern Sani Burti Gareb Kurkoban Sherri Island Merowe Dam Project Implementation Unit (Merowe ) 8 12 Merowe 2,000 Amri 6 16 Gezira Dar al Salaam , Darfur ( 1.g. ) ( 5 )

19 Southern Sudan South Sudan Independence Movement ( ) g. Darfur Darfur janjaweed Darfur Darfur Darfur Darfur 200 IDP 234,000 (UNHCR) ,000 janjaweed UNMIS 4 24 South Darfur Joghana NGO

20 North Darfur North Darfur Hassan 1 7 AMIS Kukul 20 1,000 North Darfur Tawila 9 2 Tawila Rwanda IDP 400 UNMIS North Darfur Anka Um Rai AMIS 5 1 IDP South Darfur Fuguli Fuguli DPA SLA Abdel Wahid al-nur ( SLA (Abdel Wahid) ) Fur SLA (Abdel Wahid) 2 UNMIS South Darfur Nyala

21 SLA 7 DPA National Redemption Front (NRF) ( ) NRF NRF Habania Fellata South Darfur Buram 47 1, El Fasher West Darfur Jebel Moon Aro Sharow IDP UJNMIS 1! 1." 7,

22 11 North Darfur Birmaza janjaweed North Darfur Abu Sakin janjaweed El Fasher North Darfur janjaweed West Darfur El GeneinaAMIS AMIS AMIS AMIS 2 1 Darfur 2005 Darfur janjaweed IDP UNMIS West Darfur

23 Ardamata 8 IDP 2 UNMIS 1 1 Adamata IDP South Darfur Nyala Kalma 17 Fur IDP South Darfur Nyala Kalma IDP ( 5 ) 1 20 West Darfur Krenek El Geneina UNMIS South Darfur Nyala UNMIS

24 2005 West Darfur Darfur South Darfur 30 ( 5 ) Darfur Darfur Kabkabiya SLA (Minawi) SLA (Abdel Wahid) JEM Darfur 4 21 SLA (Minawi) Zaghawa North Darfur Shangil Tobayi SLA (Minawi) Fur AMIS 7 6 SLA (Minawi) North Darfur Brka SLA 7 7 SLA (Minawi) SLA (Abdel Wahid) North Darfur Birmazaa

25 4 27 SLA (Minawi) SLA El Fasher Nyala Mamad 9 3 SLA (Minawi) 60 South Darfur Gereida 4 Masalit IDP UNMIS Kabkabiya Fur Darfur 2 Humanitarian Aid Commission (HAC) ( ) NGO NGO 5 HAC Darfur

26 9 Khartoum Republican Palace ( 2.d. ) Darfur SLA (Minawi) North Darfur Gerida ,000 IDP Darfur IDP Gereida ( ) 8 17 SAF SPLA White Army Darfur SLA (Minawi) janjaweed (UNICEF) Darfur UNCEF

27 Southern Sudan SAF SPLA 3 4 Southern Sudan CPA White Army SPLA 99 SPLA 11 Northern Bahr el Ghazl SAF SPLA 11 4, SAF SAF SPLA Southern Sudan Upper Nile Malakal Malakal 2 a

28 1 1 Khartoum Monitor 2004 Khartoum FM Darfur 8 14 North Darfur Tomo Kriznar Kriznar Paul Salopek

29 2 North Darfur El Fasher North Darfur NISS Khartoum Khartourm Monitor ( 1.c. ) 6 17 NISS Al Sudani Al-Sahafa 12 Southern Sudan Bahr al-jebel 7 Liberty FM Southern Sudan 11 Bahr al Jebel Juba Post Nairobi

30 outhern Eye Juba Post Al Wafaq Mohamed Taha Mohamed Ahmed Khartoum Wafaq 3 Khartourm Al Sudani 9 9 Al Rai Al Aam 16 Darfur ( )

31 NISS e 2 11 Khartoum Juba Juba NISS 3 2 ( 1.c. ) ( 2.b. ) 9 Western Bahr al Ghazal ( 1.c. ) b

32 Ansar (Umma ) Khatimiya ( ) UNMIS 5 8 SLA (Abdel Wahid) JEM Khartoum DPA Kass 1,000 IDP Khartoum NISS

33 20 c. NCP CPA Khartoum Southern Sudan 10 Southern Sudan

34 9 8 MI West Darfur El Geneina IDP Darfur Al Medina Al Munawwara Khartoum Khartourm All Saints' Episcopal Cathedral Upper Nile Malakal Nasir Upper Nile CPA Malakal

35 5 Episcopa NISS PDF NGO IDP

36 Southern Sudan ( Darfur Nuba Mountains ) NCP 9 Ali Ahmed Kart Darfur Darfur

37 2006 d. Khartoum ( ) 1 3 Southern Sudan 9 27 Khartoum Republican Palace NGO Darfur ( 1.g. ) 48 NGO Eastern Front Rashaida Free Lions Beja Congress JEM Eastern Front

38 8 20 Darfur NGO NCP (IDP) Darfur 234, DPA Darfur IDP 2 3 IDP , South Darfur Seleah Muhajeria Motowred Ngabo 10,000 16,000 Darfur IDP Khartoum IDP Darfur IDP

39 Southern Sudan South Sudan IDP IDP ( 1.g. ) Darfur IDP IDP Darfur IDP IDP ( 1.g. ) IDP IDP IDP UNHCR Darfur 560, , ,000 Nuba Mountains

40 5 11 NISS 4 4 Coalition for Unity and Democracy ( ) NISS UNHCR Khartoum North Khartoum UNHCR ( 1.c. ) 1951 /1967 UNHCR

41 3 CPA CPA 2009 Darfur NCP SPLM DPA Darfur DPA Omar Hassan El-Bashir (NCP) 1 Salva Kiir Mayardit (SPLM) Ali Osman Taha (NCP) 3 DPA 4 Minni Minawi CPA NCP 52 SPLM 28 Darfur 14 6 DPA 12 DPA Darfur Salva Kiir Mayardit Southern Sudan Southern Sudan Kiir 10 CPA 48 SPLM 70 NCP Southern Sudan Kiir DPA DPA Darfur3-41 -

42 Darfur DPA Darfur 3 3 Darfur ( 2.b. ) ( 1.c. 1.d. ) CPA Darfur Southern Sudan 25 DPA

43 NGO 4 NGO SOAT Sudan Development Organization Darfur NGO 7 9 Khartoum 3 NISS Amel Nagib Nagm Eldine Eldine 8 1 John Garang Eldine Amel Mohamed Badawi Amel

44 12 9 NISS NGO HAC South Darfur Nyala NGO NISS NGO Darfur NGO NGO Darfur ( 1.g. ) HAC Darfur NGO NGO HAC HAC NGO Darfur ( 1.g. ) HAC NGO NGO 3 16 NGO NGO NGO NGO Darfur NGO 5 8 Sourth Darfur Nyala Kalma IDP IDP Darfur ( 1.g. )

45 Darfur UNHCR UNMIS Darfur Darfur (ICC) ICC Darfur Darfur ICC Darfur

46 Darfur ( 1.g. ) ( ) NGO ( 5 ) FGM FGM FGM FGM 1 NGO FGM

47 ( 5 ) 1 40 Darfur 1/8 7/8 2/3 1/3 Nuban( ) NCP ( ) Khartoum

48 8 UNICEF Khartoum ( ) UNICEF Darfur IDP UNICEF UNICEF 5 1, ,

49 ( 1.b. 5 ) FGM ( 5 ) ( 1.c. 5 ) Darfur ( 1.g. ) ( 6.d. ) ( 2.c. ) Darfur IDP Eastern Chad

50 UNICEF NGO 300 CEAWC 22 CEAWC CEAWC LRA 20,000 LRA LRA LRA

51 LRA LRA 8 26 LRA Juba CEAWC 1 24 / / 500 1,600 ( ) 600 Darfur

52 ( 1.g. ) ( ) 820 Darfur ( 1.g. ) Upper Nile ( 5 ) Dinka Nuer Nuer

53 6 a. Sudan Workers Trade Union Federation (SWTUF) ( ) (ILO) ( ) b. SWTUF ( 1.c

54 2.b. ) ( ) c. ( 5 6.d. ) CEAWC ( 1.b. 5 ) ( 1.g. 5 ) ILO d

55 ( 1.g. 5 ) ( 5 ) e. 48 (12,500 SDD) IDP 48 (8 6 )

56 - 56 -

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