Summer 08 Le Grand,Julian 2003 図 1 knight-knave Queen-Pawn Social Democracy knight Pawn knave Queen 1 Barr Nicholas The Economics of the Welfare State

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1 はじめに 2000 I 準市場メカニズムの仕組みと課題 1 準市場メカニズムの仕組みと最近の議論 NPM 2 NHS National Health Service 3 Le Grand Le Grand 11 Le Grand 2003 knight-knave Queen- Pawn knight-knave Queen- Pawn

2 Summer 08 Le Grand,Julian 2003 図 1 knight-knave Queen-Pawn Social Democracy knight Pawn knave Queen 1 Barr Nicholas The Economics of the Welfare State 準市場メカニズム導入としての社会福祉 基礎構造改革 NHS 20 II

3 10 3 準市場メカニズムが直面している課題 II 準市場メカニズムと新しい保育サービスのシステム I II

4 Summer 次世代育成と安定財源の確保 3300 GDP 新待機児童ゼロ作戦と供給確保

5 図 2 表

6 Summer 保育所サービスの特性

7 利用者補助システムの設計

8 Summer 表 2 value Supplmentable fees Cost fees Uniform fees Income Related Blaug 1 図 3 2 Jencks Blaug 1 Voucher tree 3

9 新しいサービス保育システムに向けての 検討課題

10 Summer i 200

11 14 表 III まとめと今後の課題 I II 3 3

12 Summer I Knave Queen 注 1 quasi-market 2 3 Purchaser Provider Spilt NHS NHS GP GPFH GPFH HAs Health Authority NHS GPFH HAs GPFH HAs HAs GPFH Propper, Wilson and Soderland 1 GPFH HAs GPFH Mc Master, Robert 2002Le Grand p p p P2 13

13 p EBSW EBSW 200 P Perry Preschool Sheila B. Kamer man, Michelle Neuman, Jane Waldfogel and Jeanne Brooks Gunn Schweinhar t, L. J., H. V. Barnes, and D. P. Weikart

14 Summer Blau Viitanen p p p 参考文献 Barr, Nicholas (200). The Economics of the Welfare State. Oxford University Press. Blau, David M. (2001). The Child Care Problem: An Economic Analysis.Russell Sage Foundation. Blaug, Mark (1). Education Vouchers: It All Depends on What You Mean. In Julian Le Grand and Ray Robinson, eds., Privatization and Wealfare Sate.Allen and Unwin. Daniels, Ronald (200). Rethinking the WelfareState: Government byvoucher. Routledge. Eugene Steuerle (2000). Vouchers and the Provision of Public Services. Brookings Institution.Press. Le Grand, Julian (11). Quasi Markets and Social Policy. The Economic Journal, Vol. 101, No. 0 (Sep., 11), pp (2003). Motivation, agency, and public policy: of knights and knaves, pawns and queens. Oxford University Press. (200). Should citizens of a welfare state be transformed into queens? A response to Risse. Economics and philosophy, 21 (2). pp Mc Master, Robert (2002). The analysis of welfare state reform: why the Quasi Markets narrative is descriptively inadequate and misleading. Journal of Economic Issues, 3(3). Oberhuemer, Pamela and Ulich,Michaela(1). Working with Young Children in Europe :Working with Young Children in Europe. Paul Chapman Pub. 200 OMEP Proppera, Carol, Wilson,Deborah and Soderlundb, Neil (1). The ef fects of regulation and

15 18 competition in the NHS Internal market:the case of general practice fund holder prices. Journal of Health Economics, 1, pp. 3. Risse, Mathias (200). Should Citizens of a Welfare State be Transformed into Queens? Critical Notice of Julian LeGrand, Motivation, Agency, and Public Policy: Of Knights and Knaves, Pawns and Queens. Economics and Philosophy 21 (2), pp Sheila B. Kamerman, Michelle Neuman, Jane Waldfogel and Jeanne, Brooks Gunn (2003). Social Policies,Family T ypes and Child Outcomes inselected OECD Countries. Schweinhart, L. J., H. V. Barnes, and D. P. Weikart. (13). Significant Benefits: The High/Scope Perry Preschool Study through Age 27. (Monographs of the High/Scope Educational Research Foundation, 10). Ypsilanti, MI: High/Scope Press. Viitanen, Tarja (200). Childcare voucher and labour market behaviour: Experimental evidence from F i n l a n d, h t t p : / / i d e a s. r e p e c. o r g / p / s h f / wpaper/ html 200 vol. 1 No Quasi- Markets No /00seisakukoka.pdf NPO 200

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