自動車におけるライフサイクルアセスメントの現状
|
|
|
- よしじろう いなおか
- 4 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 1 The Current Status of Life Cycle Assessment on Automobiles Kazufumi Morimoto ( Life Cycle Assessment LCA ) LCA LCA 1993 ISO LCA LCA 1968 Midwest ( Franklin Associate Ltd. ) 1973 ( EPA ) REPA ( Resource and Environmental Profile Analysis ) LCA 1979 SETAC ( Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry ) LCA 1988 REPA 1990 LCA SETAC SETAC LCA LCA LCA ( ) R&D Vol. 30 No. 2 ( )
2 EC LCA 1991 LCA LCA ( Eco-balance ) 1981 ( ) 1991 ( ) LCA ( NO x SO x ) ( BOD COD ) LCA LCA LCA ( ) SETAC LCA ( Inventry ) ( Impact Analysis ) ( Improvement Analysis ) 3 3 ( Inventory ) Constitution of life cycle assessment. R&D Vol. 30 No. 2 ( )
3 ( CO 2 NO x SO x ) ( Impact Analysis ) Life cycle inventory. R&D Vol. 30 No. 2 ( )
4 4 ( Improvement Analysis ) LCA 3 2 LCA LCA LCA LCA LCA LCA CO 2 CO 2 1 CO 2 823kgC CO cc 12km/l10 km CO 2 5.3t- CCO 2 6.1t-C 5% 9% 86% CO 2 CO 2 Raw material constitution ratio and CO 2 emission of an automobile. Materials Weight constitution ratio (%) Energy unit (kcal/kg) CO 2 emission unit (g-c/kg) Energy consumption (Mcal/car) CO 2 emission (kg-c/car) CO 2 constitution ratio (%) Pig iron Steel Alminium Other non-ferrous metals Plastics Rubber Glass Other non-metals Total R&D Vol. 30 No. 2 ( )
5 5 1 CO 2 8.3t-C 64.5% 70.4% 20.0% 9.6% CO 2 emission of an automobile. ( UPI ) ( : 1.1t : 10km / 1l : 13 km / 10 ) 5 ( ) m 2 204km 26.5t ( 1,160kg ) CO 2 emission ratio of an automobile ( 100,000km mileages; 6.1t-C/car ). CO 2 emission classification in an automobile life cycle. R&D Vol. 30 No. 2 ( )
6 ,000 UPI ( BMW ) ( Mercedes - Benz ) ( UBA ) UPI Environmental load of an automobile. Raw material production Raw material transportation Automobile production Operation Dismantling Total Waste water Wastes Polluted air Emission Primary energy 3.6t CU * 0.8t CU 2.1t CU 16.3t CU 0.14t CU 22.9t CU CH 21.1kg 4.2kg 0.4kg 36.3kg 0.9kg 62.9kg CO 30.5kg 10.2kg 0.7kg 325.0kg 1.8kg 368.2kg Dust 1.6kg 1.6kg 0.4kg 0.2kg 0.4kg 4.2kg NO 11.4kg 22.0kg 4.2kg 46.8kg 5.1kg 89.5kg SO 2 9.1kg 14.9kg 2.7kg 4.8kg 1.2kg 32.7kg CO 2 9.6t 1.8t 3.5t 44.3t 0.4t 59.6t Pt 1.3mg 1.3mg Zn 0.8g 0.8g Ni 1.2g 1.2g Cu 4.3g 4.3g Cr 0.2g 0.2g Pb 85.0g 85.0g Brake abrasion 150.0g 150.0g Tire abrasion 750.0g 750.0g Road abrasion 17.5kg 17.5kg Formaldehyde 203.0g 203.0g Benzole 812.0g 812.0g m Slag 25.0t 25.0t Shredder 0.2t 0.2t Others 1.5t 1.5t Crude oil 13l 13l Mineral oil 1.1l 1.1l Metals 46.4g 46.4g *CU : Coal unit 1CU = 29,308 Joule R&D Vol. 30 No. 2 ( )
7 7 UPI 2 1 GMT ( ) 4.0kg 3.7kg 1 9.0kg6.0kg 0.6m 2 2 ELU ELU ELU ELU ( IKP ) P. Eyrer 3 ( ) Environmental index. Raw materials ( ELU/kg ) Emissions air ( ELU/kg ) Emissions water ( ELU/kg ) CO CO Suspended matter 1E-07 Cr 22.1 CO 0.04 BOD Fe 0.38 NO x 245 COD Mn 21 N 2 O 0.6 TOC Mo 4200 SO x 6.03 Oil Ni 700 CH 10.2 Phenol 1 Pb 262 PAC 600 Phosphorus 2 Pt Aldehyde 20 Nitrogen 10 Rh HCl DDT Sn 4200 F 1E-07 PCB V 42 Hg 10 Dioxin 100 Oil Cd Al 1 Coal 0.1 Emissions-land ( ELU/kg ) As 0.01 Land ( ELU/m 2 ) As Cd 10 Areable land 2.93 Cd Cr 0.5 Forested land 1.05 Cr Cu Residual land 0.98 Cu Fe 1E-07 Energy ( ELU/kg ) Hg Hg 10 Oil 0.33 Ni Mn 1E-07 Coal 0.28 Pb Ni Electricity (MJ) Sn Pb 0.01 Ti Zn R&D Vol. 30 No. 2 ( )
8 i Al-10wt%Si-2wt%Cu 35wt% 66 2 Al 6.5kg 2.6kg Al 66 Al 335MJ MJ 15 km Al 1021MJ66 408MJ 66Al 66 ( ) ( ) ( Fe Al Mg ) ( ) 1 ( ) (E T ) (E 1 ) (E 2 ) (E 3 ) (E 4 ) (E 5 ) (E 6 ) (E B ) (E T ) (E R ) E 4 ( 2000cc ) 15 km ( ) E R E 1 Calculation of environmental load values. Materials & processes Production Product use Waste Disposal Incineration Reuse GMT-composite Galvanized steel GMT Petrol Compression moulding Total sum Galvanized steel Petrol Spot welding Painting (m 2 ) Steel stamping Total sum (ELU/kg) (kg) (ELU) (ELU/kg) (kg) (ELU) (ELU/kg) (kg) (ELU) (ELU/kg) (kg) (ELU) (ELU/kg) (kg) (ELU) (ELU) R&D Vol. 30 No. 2 ( )
9 9 PP PU 100% PP PP 100% PU 10% PP ( ) Relationships between energy consumption and mileage ( intake manifold ). Relationships between mileage and total energy balance on automobile fenders. R&D Vol. 30 No. 2 ( )
10 10 Energy balance in recycling of plastics bumper. ISO TC ( The Business Council for Sustainable Development : BCSD ) BCSD ISO ISO ( Stragetic Advisory Group on Environment : SAGE ) ( Technical Committe : TC ) ISO ISO TC207 TC ( Sub Committe : SC ) ( WG ) ( ) 26 UNEP ( ) TC ( SC1 ) R&D Vol. 30 No. 2 ( )
11 11 Sub-group and secretary in TC207. ISO / TC207 / SC5 : LCA-WG. Sub-group Secretary SC1 Environmental management systems (EMS) U. K. SC2 Environmental auditing (EA) Holland SC3 Environmental labelling (EL) Australia SC4 Environmental performance evaluation(epe) U. S. A. SC5 Life cycle analysis (LCA) France SC6 Terms and difinitions (T&D) Norway WG1 Environmental aspects in product standards (EAPS) Germany Title Secretary WG1 Life cycle assessment-general principles and procedures U. S. A. WG2 Life cycle inventory analysis - general Germany WG3 Life cycle inventory analysis - specific Japan WG4 Life cycle impact assessment Sweden WG5 Life cycle improvement assessment France SC TC207 ISO EC ( Eco-Management and Audit Scheme : EMAS ) ISO EMAS ISO ISO LCA SC SC5 5 WG WG ( ) LCA WG1 WG 9 2 ISO CD ( Committe Draft ) WG CD WG2 WG WD ( Working Draft ) WG3 TC207 ISO14000 SC5 ISO14040 ( ) ISO14041 ( ) ISO14042 ( ) ISO14043 ( ) ( Think globaly Act locally ) R&D Vol. 30 No. 2 ( )
![12 LCA 1 LCA LCA LCA LCA ) [a]heijungs, R. : Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Products Guide, (1992), Centre of Environmental Science, Leiden, 96 [b]heijungs, R.](/docs-images/100/146068509/images/12-0.jpg ": Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Products Backgrounds, (1992), Centre of Environmental Science, Leiden, 130 [c] LCA : LCA, (1994),, 265 2), (1981), ( ) 3), (1992), ( ) 4) A Technical")
12 12 LCA 1 LCA LCA LCA LCA ) [a]heijungs, R. : Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Products Guide, (1992), Centre of Environmental Science, Leiden, 96 [b]heijungs, R. : Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Products Backgrounds, (1992), Centre of Environmental Science, Leiden, 130 [c] LCA : LCA, (1994),, 265 2), (1981), ( ) 3), (1992), ( ) 4) A Technical Framework for LIfe-Cycle Assessment, (1991), Soc. of Environmental Toxicology and Chem. and SETAC Foundation for Environmental Education,Inc., Washington, DC 5) :, (1980), 6) :, (1993), 7),, : " CO 2 ",, -2(1994), 199 8),, : " ", &I O, -3(1991), 14 9) : " ",, No.22(1991), ) : (1993),, 97 11), : " ",, -6(1993), 48 12) "Erstmals Wurde die Oko-Bilanz Eines Autoserrechnet-von der Rohstoffgewinnung bis zur Entsorgung", Stern 6/5(1993), ) Volvo Car Corporation : Environmentally Compatible Product Development with the EPS system, (1991) 14) " ",, No.411(1993), 44 15),, : ", ", 115, (1994), 57 16) Morimoto, K. and Miyamoto, Y. : "Recycling Technology and Ecobalance of Automotive Plastics Components", Proc. of Int. Conf. on EcoBalance, (1994), The Soc. of Non- Traditional Tech., ), : " PP ", 1993, No.931(1993), ) : " ",, -10(1994), 1 19) : "",, -12(1994), 5 LCA 1) LCA, (1994), ( ),, 122 2) LCA, (1994),, 111 3) "LCA ",, -273(1994),, 92p 1946 R&D Vol. 30 No. 2 ( )
研究レポート表紙.PDF
No.118 November 2001 ISO ISO takeishi@fri.fujitsu.co.jp ISO14001 CEAR A4823 1. ISO14000 ISO14000 ISO14001 2. ISO ISO. ISO14001 ISO9000 OHSAS18001 18002 ISO14001 ISO IEC13335 ISO10006. ISO ISO14001 ISO9000
untitled
NPO 2006( ) 11 14 ( ) (2006/12/3) 1 50% % - - (CO+H2) ( ) 6 44 1) --- 2) ( CO H2 ) 2 3 3 90 3 3 2 3 2004 ( ) 1 1 4 1 20% 5 ( ) ( ) 2 6 MAWERA ) MAWERA ( ) ( ) 7 6MW -- 175kW 8 ( ) 900 10 2 2 2 9 -- - 10
H1-H4
42 S H He Li H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Be B C N O F Ne H He Li Be B H H e L i Na Mg Al Si S Cl Ar Na Mg Al Si S Cl Ar C N O F Ne Na Be B C N O F Ne Na K Sc T i V C r K Sc Ti V Cr M n F e C o N i Mn Fe Mg
X線分析の進歩36 別刷
X X X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis on Environmental Standard Reference Materials with a Dry Battery X-Ray Generator Hideshi ISHII, Hiroya MIYAUCHI, Tadashi HIOKI and Jun KAWAI Copyright The Discussion Group
untitled
21 NIMS-EMC NIMS (National Institute for Materials Science) EMC (Eco Materials Center) LCA 2006 2003 2007 3 2006 2006.11.07 18:0020:00 3 4 2,000t5,000 200 / 50 t/ 38 500t/ 500t/5000.4 0.5()30 12 =36,000t/2005
IS(A3) 核データ表 ( 内部転換 オージェ電子 ) No.e1 By IsoShieldJP 番号 核種核種半減期エネルギー放出割合核種番号通番数値単位 (kev) (%) 核崩壊型 娘核種 MG H β-/ce K A
IS(A3)- 284 - No.e1 核種核種半減期エネルギー放出割合核種通番数値単位 (kev) (%) 1 1 1 MG-28 20.915 H 29.08 27.0000 β-/ce K Al-28 2 1 2 MG-28 20.915 H 30.64 2.6000 β-/ce L Al-28 3 2 1 SC-44M 58.6 H 270.84 0.0828 EC/CE CA-44 4 2
untitled
Life Cycle Assessment (1998719993) (1998419991) (199913) 14 29 29 30 30 34 37 44 60 61 62 62 67 70 82 84 85 86 () ()() 1 PET 2.1.1 2.1-1 PTA 1997 72.6%2.6 97 4 2.1.2 2.1-2 1997 79.6% 2.3 2 2.1.3 PET 2.1-3
Microsoft Word - 00”ŒŁ\”ƒf.doc
1-1 1 1-2 5S 3 1-3 5 2-1 1 2-2 3 2-3 5 2-4 7 3-1 1 3-2 3 3-3 5 3-4 7 4-1 1977 1 4-2 1987 7 4-3 17 4-4 26 1-1 1 1-2 5S 3 1-3 5 1-1 (1) (2) (3) 1. -1-1 1:15 1:10 2.. owf / 1.0 40 1.0 3.0 60 3.0 80 kg 0.25
06講義ノート.dvi
2006 2006 6 26 [ ] 1 1.1 1. 2. 3. 2 4. 1 GDP GDP BOD. COD. DO. eg.1 GNP CO 2 eg.2 eg. 1 No... eg. 2 2 eg. 3... 1.2 S 8000 1 1000 2 3 1: ( 1999 6 11 2 ) 10 200 10 20 123 20 30 33 30 40 14 40 50 13 50 60
リサイクルデータブック2015
EUEconomy-wide Material Flow AccountsEW-MFA Domestic Extraction UsedDEU Direct Material InputDMI Domestic Material ConsumptionDMC A resource-effi cient Europe Flagship initiative under the Europe 22 Strategy
380-厚板06
Development of Ironmaking Technology Abstract The Japanese steel industry has a long history of introducing new and innovative technologies in the field of ironmaking. The new technologies introduced during
橡H10タイ第２章..doc
53 55 14001 1 5 BOD 1 2 2 56 1 1993 10 1998 23 ISO14001 20 1997 JICA ERTC: Environmental Research Training Center 10 1997 7 57 12 1 11 12 1 11 2 9 Federation of Thai Industries 58 59 1 1 A 9 I 2,900 1996
Contents 4 06 IP2 41 Thermo Scientific Nalgene Nalgene
Nalgene & Packaging plastic Bottles & Vials Contents 4 06 IP2 41 Thermo Scientific Nalgene 5 07 42 8 08 43 9 09 45 11 10 46 Nalgene 12 11 50 13 12 53 01 20 13 61 02 28 14 64 03 33 15 66 04 37 16 / 67 05
Ł\”ƒ1PDFŠp
73 88 Takeshi MIZUGUCHI This article investigates several studies, proposals and practices regarding environmental accounting and environmental information disclosure. Objects of the investigation include
R927清水信彦様.indd
Special Issue CFRP 455-8502 9 1 Development Status of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics Nobuhiko SHIMIZU Automotive Center, Toray Industries, Inc., 9-1 Oe-cho, Minato-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 455-8502 Received
橡H8フィリピン報告書_日本語） PDF
1 2 7,000 7,000 3 1986 Execut ive Order 192 Depart ment of Environment and Natural Resources Department of Natural Resources Ministry of House Settlements 8 4 8 6 4 35,000 5,000 30,000 7,000 192 Environmental
日系企業の海外活動に当たっての環境対策（ベトナム編）～「平成13 年度日系企業の海外活動に係る環境配慮動向調査」報告書～
1 3 Socialist Republic of Viet Nam 33 km 2 7,700 1,650km 75 Hong 10 27 29 57 Province 4 90 3 50 1945 1954 1975 1978 1979 1991 10 10 1986 6 1989 1995 1997 1995 9.5 1999 4.8 2000 6.7 2010 GDP 2000 2020
GDP GDP 1 98% 2
2016 2016 4 6 [ ] 1 1.1 1.1.1 1. 2. 3. 2 1 4. 1 700-800 1 GDP GDP 1 98% 2 1.1.2 BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand BOD COD Chemical Oxygen Demand COD DO DO PM2.5 eg.1 GDP CO 2 eg.2 Life Cycle Assessment 3 eg.
5005-toku3.indd
3 1 CMMICMM Capability Maturity Model ISO : International Organization for Standardization IEC : International Electrotechnical CommissionJTC1 : Joint Technical Committee 1SC7 : Sub Committee 7 SC7 WG
UNEP sustainable consumption sustainable production 1980 rebound effect rebound effect IO-EHA 1 CO 2 rebound effect CO 2 rebound effect
2005 3 Discussion Paper No. 95 UNEP sustainable consumption sustainable production 1980 rebound effect rebound effect IO-EHA 1 CO 2 rebound effect CO 2 rebound effect 2005 3 1 (Environmental Household
1 1 H Li Be Na M g B A l C S i N P O S F He N Cl A e K Ca S c T i V C Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se B K Rb S Y Z Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb T e
No. 1 1 1 H Li Be Na M g B A l C S i N P O S F He N Cl A e K Ca S c T i V C Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se B K Rb S Y Z Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb T e I X e Cs Ba F Ra Hf Ta W Re Os I Rf Db Sg Bh
untitled
EU 1970 EU 1975 Waste Framework Directive, WFD EU 1970 1970 EU PCB Hazardous Waste Directive, HWD 1991 EU waste hierarchy 1975 1989 Community Strategy for Waste Management 1 No. 1 No. 5 1 Questions and
36 th IChO : - 3 ( ) , G O O D L U C K final 1
36 th ICh - - 5 - - : - 3 ( ) - 169 - -, - - - - - - - G D L U C K final 1 1 1.01 2 e 4.00 3 Li 6.94 4 Be 9.01 5 B 10.81 6 C 12.01 7 N 14.01 8 16.00 9 F 19.00 10 Ne 20.18 11 Na 22.99 12 Mg 24.31 Periodic
1 3 2 4 1983 2 1979 04 1 03 GDP 9.1% 1 GDP 1,000 04 3 10 04 01 12 WTO WTO 4 3 3 1979 1973 1974 1978 1978 11 1979 1982 1982 1984 1988 1989 1989 1998 SEPA 5 1979 1989 3 1,000 9 SEPA 10 1982 6 5 5 6 1993
生物資源学2017／表紙
BIORESOURCES GUIDEBOOK 2016.06 CONTENTS Department of Sustainable Resource Sciences Department of Environmental Science and Technology Department of Life Science and Chemistry Department of Marine Bioresources
現場での微量分析に最適 シリーズ Spectroquant 試薬キットシリーズ 専用装置シリーズ 主な測定項目 下水 / 廃水 アンモニア 亜硝酸 硝酸 リン酸 TNP COD Cr 重金属 揮発性有機酸 陰イオン / 陽イオン界面活性剤 等 上水 / 簡易水道 残留塩素 アンモニア 鉄 マンガン
現場での微量分析に最適 シリーズ Spectroquant 試薬キットシリーズ 専用装置シリーズ 主な測定項目 下水 / 廃水 アンモニア 亜硝酸 硝酸 リン酸 TNP COD Cr 重金属 揮発性有機酸 陰イオン / 陽イオン界面活性剤 等 上水 / 簡易水道 残留塩素 アンモニア 鉄 マンガン カドミウム 鉛 六価クロム シアン化物等 飲料 用水管理 残留塩素 鉄 マンガン 等 ボイラー シリカ
CO CO2 1 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO CO2 CO2 CO2 9 3CO2 CO2 a, b2 a a1 a2 a3 a4 b a 3 ELC-CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 Vol.2 No Spring 3
CO2 CO2 CO2 LCA HAYASHI, Yoshitsugu KATO, Hirokazu UENO, Yoichi 1 CO2 2 CO2 1 3 2 1 1 8 6 4 2 4 2 % 89 1975 198 199 CO2 CO2 2 CO2 1 1989 35,7 CO2 21 26. 5 1 15 19971 19.4 115. 12.6 117.2 1,5cc1,2kg15 12km/l1,km1
03J_sources.key
Radiation Detection & Measurement (1) (2) (3) (4)1 MeV ( ) 10 9 m 10 7 m 10 10 m < 10 18 m X 10 15 m 10 15 m ......... (isotope)...... (isotone)......... (isobar) 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 2 3 99.985% 0.015% ~0% E
RAA-05(201604)MRA対応製品ver6
M R A 対 応 製 品 ISO/IEC 17025 ISO/IEC 17025は 試験所及び校正機関が特定の試験又は 校正を実施する能力があるものとして認定を 受けようとする場合の一般要求事項を規定した国際規格 国際相互承認 MRA Mutual Recognition Arrangement 相互承認協定 とは 試験 検査を実施する試験所 検査機関を認定する国際組織として ILAC 国際試験所認定協力機構
【2050 低炭素ナビ】利用ガイド
A User s Guide 1 2 3 4 01 02 03 04 05 06 01 02 03 06 05 04 5 6 7 8 9 1,200 1,200 Generation in Demand-side Nuclear 1,000 1,000 Hydropower Ocean Power 800 800 Geothermal Wind TWh/yr 600 400 TWh/yr 600 400
001†`032 (Page 1)
ISO の国際標準化専門委員会 2 International Organization for Standardization (ISO) CASCO COPOLCO DEVCO INFCO General Assembly Member Bodies Correspondent Members Subscriber Members Council Technical Management
元素分析
: このマークが付してある著作物は 第三者が有する著作物ですので 同著作物の再使用 同著作物の二次的著作物の創作等については 著作権者より直接使用許諾を得る必要があります (PET) 1 18 1 18 H 2 13 14 15 16 17 He 1 2 Li Be B C N O F Ne 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Na Mg 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Al Si P
JAJP
Agilent 7500ce ORS ICP-MS Glenn Woods Agilent Technologies Ltd. 5500 Lakeside, Cheadle Royal Business Park Stockport UK Agilent 7500ce ICP-MS 5 7500ce (ORS) 1 ORS 7500ce ORS ICP-MS ( ) 7500 ICP-MS (27.12
リサイクルデータブック2017
EU EUEU22the Europe22 Strategythe resourceeffi cient Europe fl agship initiativetoward a Circular Economy EU EurostatEU theresource effi ciency scoreboard Eurostat EUEU CEPI EPA Materials Lead Indicator
橡H10タイ第１章.PDF
1 3 1.4 51.3 Km 2 1 1 1 1998 7 6,114 600 14 18 400 17 1997 1 1996 70 2 1 1 1 4 1980 1990 1997 7 1995 8.7 1996 5.5 1997 0.4 1998 7 8 1999 1999 1 1,160 2 16 1 1960 BOI Board of Investment 1960 3 1960 1970
[Ver. 0.2] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1 1.1 1 1.2 1. (elasticity) 2. (plasticity) 3. (strength) 4. 5. (toughness) 6. 1 1.2 1. (elasticity) } 1 1.2 2. (plasticity), 1 1.2 3. (strength) a < b F
E-waste E-waste NGO 2013, 58 (4),
E-waste E-waste NGO 2013, 58 (4), 42-48 2 3 E-waste E-waste E-waste Ewaste E-waste E-waste E-waste E-waste Ewaste 2011 E-waste E-waste E-waste E-waste 2010 As, Cd, Cu, Co, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn Ag, In E-waste
名称未設定-3
(Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) for Greenhouse Gas Reduction from infrastructure) (Asphalt Pavement Technology toward Low-carbon Society) (Technology of asphalt pavement contributing to Low Carbon
２９２号／４‐徐
NAOSITE: Nagasaki University's Ac Title マテリアルフローコスト会計 (MFCA) と原価計算との比較 Author(s) 朱, 玲 ; 徐, 陽 Citation 経営と経済, 98(1-4), pp.87-125; 2018 Issue Date 2018-12-25 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10069/38778 Right This
磁気測定によるオーステンパ ダクタイル鋳鉄の残留オーステナイト定量
33 Non-destructive Measurement of Retained Austenite Content in Austempered Ductile Iron Yoshio Kato, Sen-ichi Yamada, Takayuki Kato, Takeshi Uno Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI) 100kg/mm 2 10 ADI 10 X ADI
参考１ 第２回自動車ワーキンググループ議事録（未定稿）
19 9 25 15 30 17 30 10 1012 2 WG 9 10 1 WG 1 CO2 CO2 CO2 WG 1 CO2 CO2 CO2 1/2 1/2 CO2 2 2 CO2 2 WG CO2 1 2 3 7 3 3 3 WG CO CO 10 1.5 50 50 2 1 1 CO 2 CO 4 CO CO 2 2 p.4 7 7 1 7 1 1 5 p.7 2 1 1 1.5 2 1
リサイクルデータブック2016
AppendixEU SDGs2159EU 21512UNEPOECD2165G7 2165 213 Appendix 1 EU 2 EU 3 215 i CONTENTS i 1 213 1 213 2 1 4 2 2 6 3 3 6 4 213 7 4 5 9 6 213 9 5 7 1 8 213 1 9 11 1 213 11 11 213 11 6 6.1 12 213 14 6.2 13
国土技術政策総合研究所 研究資料
TECHNICAL NOTE of National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management No.141 December 2003 Calculation Base of Motor Vehicle Emission Factors Road Environment Division NAMIKAWA Yoshiharu. TAKAI Yoshichika
JIS Z 9001:1998JIS Z 9002:1998 ISO/IEC 17025ISO/IEC Guide 25
JIS Q 17025 IDT, ISO/IEC 17025 IT JIS Z 9001:1998JIS Z 9002:1998 ISO/IEC 17025ISO/IEC Guide 25 JIS Q 17025 IDT, ISO/IEC 17025 IT IT JIS Q 17025ISO/IEC 17025 (2) JIS Z 9358 ISO/IEC Guide 58 (3) testing
Profile 39% 9,311 33% 7,846 28% 6,853 2
1 Profile 39% 9,311 33% 7,846 28% 6,853 2 Message 3 Vision 4 5 Executive Summary 6 7 Management Systems 8 9 Management Systems 10 11 Design for Environment 12 3R 3R 3R 3R 13 14 Design for Environment P
PALL NEWS vol.126 November 2017
PALL NEWS November 2017 Vol.126 PALL NEWS vol.126 November 2017 NEW =2000 9660 41.4 MPa 24 MPa NFPA T2.06.01 R2-2001 CAT C/90/* (1x10 6 0-28 MPa 1x10 6 29 120 C 60 C 450 Pa 340 Pa 1 MPa JIS B 8356-3/ISO
Taro12-認定－部門－ASG101－０６
JIS Q 17025(ISO/IEC 17025(IDT)) JIS Q17025(ISO/IEC 17025(IDT)) --- --- JNLA JCSS ISO/IEC 17025 JIS Q 17025 IAJapan ILAC APLAC JIS Q17011 ISO/IEC 17011 MRA ILACAPLAC MRA IAJapan (3) JNLAJCSS (4) testing
untitled
Vol.32 2016.1 Plant Factory 1 Plant Factory ph EC Na + K + NO3 - Ca 2+ Salt ph EC DO TEMP TEMP CO2 Plant Factory 2 Bio Life science Anti-CD19 Anti-CD3 lgg 12 10 8 6 4 Anti-CD19 Anti-CD3 2 Control lgg 0
リサイクルデータブック2017
AppendixEU SDGs2159EU 21512UNEPOECD2165G7 2165 214 Appendix 1 EU 2 EU EU( EU EU EU EU 3 217 i CONTENTS i 1 214 1 214 2 1 4 2 2 6 3 3 6 4 214 7 4 5 9 6 214 9 5 7 1 8 214 1 9 11 1 214 11 11 214 11 6 6.1
02
Q A Ax Pb Ni Cd Hg Al Q A Q A Q A 1 2 3 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 0 1 2 3 4 1 0 1 2 Q A ng/ml 4500 D H E A 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 DHEA-S - S 1500 1000 500 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
IMU IÖW UNDSD 3 56
432001 5574 Takeshi MIZUGUCHI Flow cost accounting is one of the environmental accounting method which has been mainly developed in Germany and Austria. It has several different characteristics from typical
100612GreemAction原子力発電のコストとCO2排出量.ppt
CO2 k- oshima@cj8.so- net.ne.jp 1. 2. 3. CO2 Sovacool (2008) Jacobson(2009) (2010)2010[] 1. 2. 12 TRU TRU TRU 1970 8.85 7.11 3.56 2.72 40.83 11.55 1980 10.98 13.67 7.80 4.42 81.57 12.90 1990 8.61
特-7.indd
Mechanical Properties and Weldability of Turbine Impeller Materials for High Temperature Exhaust Gas Turbocharger 1 000 1 050 246 IN100 The increase in environmental awareness in recent years has led to
「欧州各国におけるエネルギー環境税制に関する調査」
IEEJ2004 10 15 15 5 16 10-1- IEEJ2004 10 1.1.1 1.1.2 50.19 /L 95.7 56.2 /L 107.2 47.10 /L 89.8 53.27 /L 101.6 47.1 /L 89.8 28.10 /L 53.6 3.82 /L 7.3 4.22 /L 8.1 27.10 /L 51.7 9.00 /kg 17.2 1 =190.76 2003
42 3 u = (37) MeV/c 2 (3.4) [1] u amu m p m n [1] m H [2] m p = (4) MeV/c 2 = (13) u m n = (4) MeV/c 2 =
![42 3 u = (37) MeV/c 2 (3.4) [1] u amu m p m n [1] m H [2] m p = (4) MeV/c 2 = (13) u m n = (4) MeV/c 2 =](/thumbs/73/68712188.jpg "42 3 u = (37) MeV/c 2 (3.4) [1] u amu m p m n [1] m H [2] m p = (4) MeV/c 2 = (13) u m n = (4) MeV/c 2 =")
3 3.1 3.1.1 kg m s J = kg m 2 s 2 MeV MeV [1] 1MeV=1 6 ev = 1.62 176 462 (63) 1 13 J (3.1) [1] 1MeV/c 2 =1.782 661 731 (7) 1 3 kg (3.2) c =1 MeV (atomic mass unit) 12 C u = 1 12 M(12 C) (3.3) 41 42 3 u
2_R_新技術説明会（佐々木）
% U: 6.58%, Np, Am:.5%, Pu:.% 5.8% Cs 6.5% Sr %.9%Mo 8.74% Tc.9% TODA C 8 H 7 C 8 H 7 N CH C CH N CH O C C 8 H 7 O N MIDOA C 8 H 7 DOODA NTA + HN(C 8 H 7 ) + H O DCC + SOCl + HN(C 8 H 7 ) + Cl TODA (TODA)
2 Zn Zn + MnO 2 () 2 O 2 2 H2 O + O 2 O 2 MnO 2 2 KClO 3 2 KCl + 3 O 2 O 3 or 3 O 2 2 O 3 N 2 () NH 4 NO 2 2 O + N 2 ( ) MnO HCl Mn O + CaCl(ClO
1 [1]. Zn + 2 H + Zn 2+,. K Ca Na Mg Al Zn Fe Ni Sn Pb H Cu Hg Ag Pt Au H (H + ),,. [2] ( ) ( ) CO 2, S, SO 2, NH 3 () + () () + () FeS Fe S ( ) + ( ) ( ) + ( ) 2 NH 4 Cl + Ca(OH) 2 Ca O + 2 NH 3,.,,.,,.,.
Japanese.PDF
2002 11 2 3 Part I 4 5 6 3.1WTO/TBT 2 3 6 3.2ISO/IEC 7 3.3 7 3.4 7 3.5 8 3.6 8 9 4.1 9 4.2 9 4.3 10 12 Part II 13 1.1 13 1.2 13 1.3 14 1.4 14 1.5 14 2 14 3 15 3.1 15 3.2 16 3.3 17 3.4 17 3.5 18 3.6 18
untitled
1 RITE RITE RITE DNE21+1/2 2 200 300 CO2 54 2000 2050 2020 2050 DNE21+2/2 3 GDP CO2 CO2 CO2 $/tco2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 BF-BOF scrap-eaf 4 Energy consumption per unit production of crude steel (toe/ton-cs)
表紙
GAIA GAIA SANYOThink GAIA 1 33 3 5 7 9 11 15 19 23 27 29 35 41 45 49 53 56 2 Web Web URL http://www.sanyo.co.jp/environment/ SANYO NOW URL http://www.sanyo.co.jp/ir/library/annualreports.html SANYO NOW
1/120 別表第 1(6 8 及び10 関係 ) 放射性物質の種類が明らかで かつ 一種類である場合の放射線業務従事者の呼吸する空気中の放射性物質の濃度限度等 添付 第一欄第二欄第三欄第四欄第五欄第六欄 放射性物質の種類 吸入摂取した 経口摂取した 放射線業 周辺監視 周辺監視 場合の実効線 場合
1/120 別表第 1(6 8 及び10 関係 ) 放射性物質の種類が明らかで かつ 一種類である場合の放射線業務従事者の呼吸する空気中の放射性物質の濃度限度等 添付 第一欄第二欄第三欄第四欄第五欄第六欄 放射性物質の種類 吸入摂取した 経口摂取した 放射線業 周辺監視 周辺監視 場合の実効線 場合の実効線 務従事者 区域外の 区域外の 量係数 量係数 の呼吸す 空気中の 水中の濃 る空気中 濃度限度
( ) 2. ( ) 1. 1, kg CO2 1 2,000 kg 1 CO2 19 % 2,000 2, CO2 (NEDO) (COURSE50) 2008 COURSE50 CO2 CO2 10 % 20 %
53 164 2011 97-103 Journal of the Combustion Society of Japan Vol.53 No.164 (2011) 97-103 SERIAL LECTURE Roles of Combustion Science and Technology toward Low-Carbon Society 工業炉の省エネルギーへの取り組み Efforts for
untitled
Eco-efficiency Factor of Personal Computer Utilizing EcoLeaf and LIME *Fuse, K. 1, Oikawa, S. 1, and Ebisu, K. 2 Oct. 25-27, 2004 The Sixth International Conference on EcoBalance 1 Outline 1. Introduction
untitled
254nm UV TiO 2 20nm :Sr 5 Ta 4 O 15 3 4 KEY-1 KEY-2 (Ti,Nb,Ta) 5 KEY-1 KEY-2 6 7 NiO/ Sr 2 Ta 2 O 7 mmol h -1 g -1 20 15 10 5 H 2 O 2 H 2 O 2 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 NiO/Sr 2 Ta 2 O 7 The synthesis of photocatalysts
2 6 8 10 12 14 18 20 22 24 26 29 32 34 36 1 40 42 44 39 47 48 50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 68 70 72 74 76 78 80 67 83 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 97 98 100 102 103 104 106 110 112 114 116 118 120 122 124 126 128 130
(2015.02.20) S-1 Summary Low Carbon 3R Technology and System Verification Project in the year 2015 (Windshield Recycle Project, Matec Inc.) 1. Overview of the project Glass, exempted from collection
パナソニック技報
Smaller, Lighter and Higher-output Lithium Ion Battery System for Series Hybrid Shinji Ota Jun Asakura Shingo Tode 24 ICECU Electronic Control Unit46 16 We have developed a lithium-ion battery system with
untitled
ELIICA LCA 2008 1 KEO Discussion Paper No.112 1 CO2ELIICA ELIICA LCA ELIICA EV CO2 nakano@sanken.keio.ac.jp naokotknk@yahoo.co.jp masa.suzu@jasmine.ocn.ne.jp 1 ELIICA LCA KEO 2008 1 7 1 CO2 20 2 CO2 ITS
Fig. ph Si-O-Na H O Si- Na OH Si-O-Si OH Si-O Si-OH Si-O-Si Si-O Si-O Si-OH Si-OH Si-O-Si H O 6
NMR ESR NMR 5 Fig. ph Si-O-Na H O Si- Na OH Si-O-Si OH Si-O Si-OH Si-O-Si Si-O Si-O Si-OH Si-OH Si-O-Si H O 6 Fig. (a) Na O-B -Si Na O-B Si Fig. (b) Na O-CaO-SiO Na O-CaO-B -Si. Na O-. CaO-. Si -. Al O
第５章 処分事業の概要
2003 12 17 (NUMO) 1 - - 2 - - 3 (1/7) 10 4 2020 40000 4 (2/7) 5 (3/7) 6 (4/7) IAEA 1995 The Principles of Radioactive Waste Management, Safety Series No. 111-F, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna,
MP-AES ICP-QQQ Agilent 5100 ICP-OES Agilent 5100 (SVDV) ICP-OES (DSC) 1 5100 SVDV ICP-OES VistaChip II CCD Agilent 7900 ICP-MS 7700 / 10 7900 ICP-MS ICP-MS FTIR Agilent 7900 ICP-MS Agilent Cary 7000 (UMS)
第1章 溶接法および機器
670 ) ) ) ) 2.1 ) 42 671 Sn T m K. T m. T m. T m 2.2 JIS BAl BPd Al-Si Al-Mn KAlF -K AlF H O Ni 43 672 Sn-In Zn EU RoHS ) Pb Cd Hg JIS Z ( ) ) ) 3.1 44 673. MO HX MX H O M X (d) Young sf lf cos sl sf lf
% %
4 8 4 5 414.5 172.1 41.5% 39.8 10% 17 186.4 70.8 4 9 10 11 3 1-1 - 2-2 - - 3 - 10% - 4 - 4060% 5560% 60% 40% 3040 1520 1015 411 7 4 11 610 7080 5060 100 3040 13-5 - 1015 4045 3.04.0 5.06.0 1.52.0 1.01.5
33312004_先端融合開発専攻_観音0314PDF用
Advanced Course for Interdisciplinary Technology Development National Institute of Technology, Gifu College Advanced Course for Interdisciplinary Technology Development 1 5 Curriculum National Institute
,, X Handy Type X Ray Fluorescence Element Analyzer Jun Kawai Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyoto University Handy X r
,, 5125172011 X HandyType XRay Fluorescence Element Analyzer Jun Kawai Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyoto University Handy Xray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometers are reviewed. A brief
渡辺(2309)_渡辺(2309)
[ 29 p. 241-247 (2011)] ** *** ** ** Development of a nickel-based filler metal containing a small amount of silicon by WATANABE Takehiko, WAKATSUKI Ken, YANAGISAWA Atsusi and SASAKI Tomohiro Authors tried
JAICAF Japan Association for International Collaboration of Agriculture and Forestry CO 2, CO, H 2, N 2 CH 4,CO 2 air steam CO 2 秈 Vol. 33 No. 1 Reconsidering
ステンレス鋼用高性能冷間鍛造油の開発
Development of High Performance Cold Forging Oil for Stainless Steel Toshihide Ohmori, Kazuhiko Kitamura ClP ( ) Cl P-Zn ( P ) ClP-Zn High performance cold forging oil for stainless steel has been developed
2 1 7 - TALK ABOUT 21 μ TALK ABOUT 21 Ag As Se 2. 2. 2. Ag As Se 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Sb Ga Te 2. Sb 2. Ga 2. Te 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 2 3 4
untitled
i ii iii iv v vi 1 2 3 4 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 ..1..1..4..4.. 6.. 6.. 6.. 9.11....11....11 14 RHF (..14 () 27. 55. 57.. 58. 58. 61. 65. 65. 67. 68. 69.
Kobe University Repository : Kernel タイトル Title 著者 Author(s) 掲載誌 巻号 ページ Citation 刊行日 Issue date 資源タイプ Resource Type 版区分 Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI ごみ有料化は自治体の財政負担をどれだけ軽減するのか?(Does Unitbased Pricing of
RN201602_cs5_0122.indd
ISSN 1349-1229 No.416 February 2016 2 SPECIAL TOPIC113 SPECIAL TOPIC 113 FACE Mykinso 113 SPECIAL TOPIC IUPAC 11320151231 RI RIBFRILAC 20039Zn30 Bi83 20047113 20054201283 113 1133 Bh107 20082009 113 113
Annual 2002 Report Financial Highlights 2002 2001 2000 2002 2,581,399 2,750,418 2,680,611 19,372 28,402 26,494 11,173 213 4.17 3.89 1.64 $ 0.031 907,150 979,695 889,220 6,807 4,030,596 4,232,011 4,172,459
ISO ,360 UNEP Earthwatch Indicators 2002 Environmental Sustainability Index Private Sector Responsiveness 142 ~ GDP ISO
ISO14000 GRI(Global Reporting Initiative) OECD NGO 500 1 2 LG Environmental Strategy Institute (LGESI) 1 ISO14001 6,360 UNEP Earthwatch Indicators 2002 Environmental Sustainability Index Private Sector
MMC-AR07J[WEB].pdf
![MMC-AR07J[WEB].pdf](/thumbs/42/23099886.jpg "MMC-AR07J[WEB].pdf")
2007 2007 3 1 2 3 4 6 2 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 30 32 35 36 38 40 41 42 43 84 86 On the Cover 2007 3 8 04 1 MITSUBISHI MOTORS CORPORATION Annual Report 2007 3 31 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2006 3,884,874 2,519,449
Hitachi Field Matching Hitachi Recruiting My Page Hit
01 02 03 Hitachi Field Matching 008 010 020 026 030 036 038 040 046 050 052 062 064 066 Hitachi Recruiting My Page 068 070 072 074 076 080 082 002 Hitachi Field Navigator Hitachi Field Navigator 003 BUSINESS
KAITEKIレポート
INDEX R e p o r t Corporate Social Responsibility 1 2 2011 3 11 MCHC 616 26 6 MCHCGood Chemistry for Tomorrow APTSIS 10 20253 Sustainability Health Comfort 3 MBA Master of Business Administration MOT Management
スライド 1
WEEE RoHS Supply Chain Management 10.29 1 2 3 4 WEEE WEEE RoHS RoHS TAC TAC Official Journal ( Official Journal ( 2003 2003 2 13 13 WEEE WEEE 9 2003 2003 12 12 31 31 RoHS RoHS 2004 2004 7 5 TAC TAC Work
2
1 2 Well to Tank 1-1 1-8 3 - 1 4 J-001 J-002 J-003 J-004 J-005 J-006 12 WE-NET 1 14 WE-NET 1 10 WE-NET 7 Shell UTC-FC FCV NEDO () NEDO () NEDO () () () VOL24 NO.2 2003.3 13 14 NEDO 2001/3 NEDO 2003/3 NEDO
SI SI CIPM MRA
JAB RL331-2008 2008 11 1 2008 9 1 2008-09-01-1/25-1 2008-11-01 ... 3... 3... 4 3.1...4 3.2...4... 5... 7... 8 6.1...8 6.1.1 SI...8 6.1.2 SI...9 6.2...9 6.3...9 6.4...10... 10 7.1 CIPM MRA...10 7.2 135...11
untitled
1 JCAP 5 WG 2007 2 22 2 1. 2. 2.1 CR-DPF ( DPF) 2.2 NSR (NOx ) S P 2.3 SCR (NOx ) S P 2.4 3. CO 2 4. 3 CR-DPF NSR SCR SAPS* *SAPS Sulfated Ash ) Phosphate Sulfur CO 2 4 5 1. 2. 2.1 CR-DPF 2.2 NSR S P 2.3
PowerPoint プレゼンテーション
2004 3 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 T. Ito, A. Yamamoto, et al., J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 136 (1974) J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1783 (1974) J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans., 1398 (1975) 11 T.Ito, A. Yamamoto,
000..\..
Bull. Nagoya Univ. Museum No. 20, 79 91, 2004 Quantitative chemical analysis of rocks with X-ray fluorescence analyzer XRF-1800 NAKAZAKI Mineko TSUBOI Motohiro KANAGAWA Kazuyo KATO Takenori SUZUKI Kazuhiro
1. 2
2007 1. 2 1. 3 . kl 1400 kl 1200 800 24 700 1000 600 800 600 400 200 0 500 400 300 200 100 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 0 76 44 56 53 47 IEA Energy Statistics of OECD Countries 2006 57 OECD OECD 52 35 35 43
（別添）環境表示ガイドライン（案）
1 1 2 3 4 7 8 8 10 12 12 13 JIS Q 14021 20 35 36 36 36 38 38 39 41 URL 2007 1 1 1 12 5 42 1 6 6 Act1 Act2 Act3 Act4 Act5 Act6 http://www.team-6.jp/ 1 14 2 LOHAS 3 2 http://www.wanokurashi.ne.jp/index.html
...a.T.X 04_PDF.p
2004 Sustainable Focus DAAM P19 P32 P42 P19 P41 P18 P16-17 P22 P23 4 21 KYOWA BIO-INNOVATOR 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Kyowa Hakko Group s Sustainability Universe OUT CO2 SOx NOx IN OUT 2 MR IN OUT CONTENTS
10-7 cm/ 50cm 10-6 cm/ 2,4-D 2 ph
10-7 cm/ 50cm 10-6 cm/ 2,4-D 2 ph Cd 2+ Ca 2+ - Cr(OH) 4 ph ph ph ph 6 CrO 2-4 AsO 3-4 ph 9 Cd 2+ ph 6 ph 9 ph 6 9 ph B(OH) - 4 ph B(OH) 3 ph ph B(OH) - 4 ph soil organic matter ph ph ph ph 2,4-D ph 2,4-D
4. 5.
1. 2. 20 3. 4. 5. ) N ) 6. ) 7. 8. JA 1. 30 CO2 18 2. 20 3. 4. 5. 5.1 cm 5.2 5.2.1 1 17kg 119kg11 5.2.2 60 750 2 2 5.2.3 30m 5.2.4 3 200g 6. 1 500 200 3 2 16 600 21 /10067kg/198kg10037 2025 3 4 3 3 6 102
73-5 大友
373 73 5 20 9 373 377 Journal of the Japanese Association for Petroleum Technology Vol. 73, No. 5 Sept., 2008 pp. 373 377 Lecture HSQE * ** Received July 31, 2008 accepted September 11, 2008 Implementation