A Comparative Study of the Project Evaluation on the Advancement of Athletes International Competitiveness: Focusing on the Circumstances

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "A Comparative Study of the Project Evaluation on the Advancement of Athletes International Competitiveness: Focusing on the Circumstances"

Transcription

1 A Comparative Study of the Project Evaluation on the Advancement of Athletes International Competitiveness: Focusing on the Circumstances and the Capacity of National Governing Bodies for the Sport of Ice Hockey in Japan, USA and Canada Concerning the Women s National Team Development Projects USA Hockey Hockey Canada KOGAWA Kazuto Abstract This study aims to examine the women s national ice hockey team development project for the advancement of athletes international competitiveness by the Japan Ice Hockey Federation ( JIHF) through the international comparison with the national governing bodies for USA (USA Hockey) and Canada (Hockey Canada). This development project by JIHF is under the policy of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) and it is a part of the initiatives to improve Japan s international competitiveness. Since 2014, the women s national ice hockey team is determined as the Target C category of the Multi-Support Project, which targets the winter Olympic Game with medal expectation. And it is also determined as a priority subsidy project funding under the Japan Sport Council ( JSC). However, Japan is placed at seventh in the 2016 world women s ranking by the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), but USA and Canada are always placed at first or second ranking. Therefore, JIHF, USA Hockey and Hockey Canada are needed to be analyzed the capacity as a national governing body to implement the development project, especially from the view point of organization and finance. As the result of the organizational and financial analysis of three national governing bodies, USA Hockey has USA Hockey Foundation internally and almost 80% of the revenues are supported by the membership registrations and dues plus USA Hockey Foundation grants. We can see the sport culture of USA and the donation spirit from the grassroot level. As the same as USA Hockey, Hockey Canada also has Hockey Canada Foundation, but the ratio of Hockey Canada Foundation grants are about 7%. But Hockey

2 136 Canada can hold many international games and get much sponsorship in many categories to earn about 61% revenues. This means that Canadian people go to watch international hockey games and buy a lot of goods from Hockey Canada. From this revenue structure, we can point out the spirit of Hockey as a National Sport in Canada. On the other hand, the revenue of JIHF is deeply depend upon the external subsidy to implement the development project, beside there is no internal Foundation to get donation like USA Hockey and Hockey Canada. Thus, it can be predicted that JIHF will continue to depend on the priority subsidy funding for the development project of women s national ice hockey team USA Hockey Hockey Canada

3 Canada 2960 USA 2960 Canada 4160 Canada 3840 USA USA 2940 Canada 2940 USA 4100 USA 3830 Canada Finland 2780 Finland 2765 Switzerland 3840 Finland 3535 Finland Switzerland 2685 Russia 2710 Finland 3775 Switzerland 3520 Russia Sweden 2680 Switzerland 2665 Sweden 3760 Sweden 3485 Sweden Russia 2650 Sweden 2620 Russia 3715 Russia 3480 Switzerland Slovakia 2500 Germany 2535 Germany 3585 Germany 3315 Japan Germany 2430 Slovakia 2430 Japan 3395 Japan 3230 Germany Kazakhstan 2350 Czech 2360 Czech 3360 Czech 3140 Czech Norway 2320 Japan 2315 Norway 3225 Denmark 2975 Denmark Japan 2285 Norway 2280 Denmark 3185 Norway 2950 Austria Czech 2245 Austria 2220 Slovakia 3185 Austria 2905 France 2700 HP pp C SSF USA Hockey Hockey Canada C JSC

4 JOC 93,343,000 1,032,000 JSC 14,972,000 JSC 32,848, ,163,658 83,269, ,910, U ,358, pp CJSC U 12 U 16 U JOC COC USOC JOC 6.4 COC , , ,

5 ,972km ,826,675km 2 3 9,984,670 km , , , GDP 4 1, , , , Physical Activity and Sport Act , , Canadian Sport Policy Collaborative Action JOC USOC COC 18 6, , ,692 9, , , ,200 United States Olympic and Paralympic Foundation USOPF Canadian Olympic Foundation: COF 2011, ,919, ,368,864 35,099,836 18, % 543, % 639, % 9, % 160, % 97, % 6, % 309, % 455, % 2, % 73, % 87, % 34 1,800 3, ,000 5, NWHL National Women's Hockey League 4 CWHL Canadian Women's Hockey League 5 HP

6 ,250 1,80034 CWHL Canadian Women s Hockey League 5 NWHL National Women s Hockey League USA Hockey USA Hockey Membership registrations and dues USOC grants 3.4 USA Hockey Foundation USA Hockey Foundation grants Hockey Canada Hockey Canada Branch Assessments 8 USA Hockey 7.5 F & AS Fitness and Amature Sports 12 Funding Agencies 5 17 Hockey Canada Hockey Canada Foundation Fundraising 7 Events 24 Sponsors 27 Goods and Services Hockey Canada ,609 2,075 USA Hockey4,208 7, ,449 6,120

7 USA Hockey Hockey Canada ,609 2,075 4,208 7, ,449 6,120 USA Hockey Foundation Hockey Canada Foundation 5,174 8, ,386 8, ,345 2,124 4,000 4, % Membership registrations and dues 142 7, ,279 0, % Branch Assessments 8% 2 1,167 2, % USOC grants 142 7, ,279 0, % F & AS Fitness and Amature Sports 12% Funding Agencies 5% 17% USA Hockey Foundation grants 838 0, ,439 5, % Fundraising 7% 1 9,316 0, % Tournaments and exhibitions 271 7, ,893 3, % Events 24% 6,211 3, % Corporate sponsorship Sponsors 311 0, ,654 7,307 27% 7.4% 55 5, % Contributions 5 1, , % 3 7, % Interest and dividends 7, , % Intrest and other 7% 5.0% 0.2% 0.1% 5.3% Advertising and merchandise sales net of cost 0.8% Other income 0.9% 1.7% Goods and Services 10% 2015, pp.6-7., USA Hockey 2015, p.17., Hockey Canada 2015 Funding Source and Use $= , 1 $=

8 JOC JSC p , U 12 U 16 U 18 7

9 USA Hockey 6 USA HockeyUSA Hockey Foundation 2 8 Hockey Canada USA Hockey 8 Hockey Canada Hockey Canada Foundation , , ,3598 2, HP

10 144 URL championships/olympics/ , p IIHF Shooting Accuracy Backward Speed Skate with the Puc HP URL skillchallenge.php U 16 U 18 JOC HP URL php?id= ,,, 2013 SSF , pp U pp Hockey Canada 2015 Annual Report pp pp WIP 2014

11 ASEAN SSF pp SSF USA Hockey 2015 Annual Report USA Hockey Foundation 2015 Annual Report pp C

) ,

) , Vol. 2, 1 17, 2013 1986 A study about the development of the basic policy in the field of reform of China s sports system 1986 HaoWen Wu Abstract: This study focuses on the development of the basic policy

More information

Comparative Study of Media Use Capacity for 8th Grade Students Yoshiro Kawakami Hirohisa Suzuki The world is experiencing a variety of changes resulting from the widespread diffusion of information technology.

More information

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462>

<95DB8C9288E397C389C88A E696E6462> 2011 Vol.60 No.2 p.138 147 Performance of the Japanese long-term care benefit: An International comparison based on OECD health data Mie MORIKAWA[1] Takako TSUTSUI[2] [1]National Institute of Public Health,

More information

161 J 1 J 1997 FC 1998 J J J J J2 J1 J2 J1 J2 J1 J J1 J1 J J 2011 FIFA 2012 J 40 56

161 J 1 J 1997 FC 1998 J J J J J2 J1 J2 J1 J2 J1 J J1 J1 J J 2011 FIFA 2012 J 40 56 J1 J1 リーグチーム組織に関する考察 松原悟 Abstract J League began in 1993 by 10 teams. J League increased them by 40 teams in 2012. The numerical increase of such a team is a result of the activity of Football Association

More information

The Japanese economy in FY2015 suffered from sluggish growth in individual consumption, while the foreign exchange market remained unstable with high volatility. Even in such an economic environment, MSF

More information

DOUSHISYA-sports_R12339(高解像度).pdf

DOUSHISYA-sports_R12339(高解像度).pdf Doshisha Journal of Health & Sports Science, 4, 41-50 2012 41 A Case Study of the Comprehensive community sports clubs that People with Disability Participate in. Motoaki Fujita In this study, the interview

More information

大学論集第42号本文.indb

大学論集第42号本文.indb 42 2010 2011 3 279 295 COSO 281 COSO 1990 1 internal control 1 19962007, Internal Control Integrated Framework COSO COSO 282 42 2 2) the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway committee

More information

II

II No. 19 January 19 2013 19 Regionalism at the 19 th National Assembly Elections Focusing on the Yeongnam and Honam Region Yasurou Mori As the biggest issue of contemporary politics at South Korea, there

More information

Sport and the Media: The Close Relationship between Sport and Broadcasting SUDO, Haruo1) Abstract This report tries to demonstrate the relationship be

Sport and the Media: The Close Relationship between Sport and Broadcasting SUDO, Haruo1) Abstract This report tries to demonstrate the relationship be Sport and the Media: The Close Relationship between Sport and Broadcasting SUDO, Haruo1) Abstract This report tries to demonstrate the relationship between broadcasting and sport (major sport and professional

More information

44 2012 2013 3 35 48 法人化後の国立大学の収入変動 37 法人化後の国立大学の収入変動 2009 2005 2010 2012 2012 2008 2009a 2010 16 18 17 20 2 4 2012 38 44 2012 17 22 (1) (2) 2012 5 GP COE 30 WPI 1 2012 17 22 16 17 22 17 17 19 2012 2012

More information

NO.80 2012.9.30 3

NO.80 2012.9.30 3 Fukuoka Women s University NO.80 2O12.9.30 CONTENTS 2 2 3 3 4 6 7 8 8 8 9 10 11 11 11 12 NO.80 2012.9.30 3 4 Fukuoka Women s University NO.80 2012.9.30 5 My Life in Japan Widchayapon SASISAKULPON (Ing)

More information

GNH Gross National Happiness Criteria living standard cultural diversity emotional well being health education time use eco-system community vitality

GNH Gross National Happiness Criteria living standard cultural diversity emotional well being health education time use eco-system community vitality GNH Gross National Happiness Criteria living standard cultural diversity emotional well being health education time use eco-system community vitality good governance Dimensions and Indicators of GNH The

More information

29 28 39 1936 Acquiring technique and forming character in physical education after 1936 Analysis of articles of Kenji Shinozaki FUJIKAWA Kazutoshi The United Graduate School of Education Tokyo Gakugei

More information

006.…G…l…‰…M†[(™|›º)P78†`

006.…G…l…‰…M†[(™|›º)P78†` 78 Energy and Environmental Consciousness Differences between Advanced and Developing Countries Abstract The purpose of the present study is to understand how much differences there are between advanced

More information

産業構造におけるスポーツ産業の範囲に関する研究Ⅰ

産業構造におけるスポーツ産業の範囲に関する研究Ⅰ Abstract This study is emphasizes that the sports industry holds big weight with the economy of our country but tends to be disregarded The study sees it us a peculiar industry which has ports of both

More information

大学における原価計算教育の現状と課題

大学における原価計算教育の現状と課題 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 2.1 2.2 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 2014a 50 ABC Activity Based Costing LCC Lifecycle Costing MFCA Material Flow Cost Accounting 2 2 2016 9 1 2 3 2014b 2005 2014b 2000 1 2 1962 5 1 3 2 3 4 5 50 2012

More information

Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching

Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 47 (1) 45 70 2017 Devising musical expression in teaching methods for elementary music An attempt at shared teaching materials for singing and arrangements for piano accompaniment

More information

Financing through Stadium Securitization \ Case Study of Professional Football Clubs in England \ õ Yoshiaki IIDA * Abstract The purpose of this study was to clarify the way in which the stadium securitization

More information

262 F s PRO A Community Investment and the Role of Non-profit Organizations: Present Conditions in the US, the UK, and Japan Takashi Koseki Abstract 1

262 F s PRO A Community Investment and the Role of Non-profit Organizations: Present Conditions in the US, the UK, and Japan Takashi Koseki Abstract 1 262 F s PRO A Community Investment and the Role of Non-profit Organizations: Present Conditions in the US, the UK, and Japan Takashi Koseki Abstract 1. The issue of SRI (Socially Responsible Investment)

More information

07_伊藤由香_様.indd

07_伊藤由香_様.indd A 1 A A 4 1 85 14 A 2 2006 A B 2 A 3 4 86 3 4 2 1 87 14 1 1 A 2010 2010 3 5 2 1 15 1 15 20 2010 88 2 3 5 2 1 2010 14 2011 15 4 1 3 1 3 15 3 16 3 1 6 COP10 89 14 4 1 7 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 3 5 90 4 1 3 300 5

More information

/toushin/.htm GP GP GP GP GP p.

/toushin/.htm GP  GP GP GP GP p. GP GP GP http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/chukyo/chukyo /toushin/.htm GP http://www.mext.go.jp/a_menu/koutou/kaikaku/yousei.htm GP GP GP GP p. GP pp. - :p.p.,:p. critical thinking GP HP GP GP GP GP

More information

三税協力の実質化 : 住民税の所得税閲覧に関する国税連携の効果

三税協力の実質化 : 住民税の所得税閲覧に関する国税連携の効果 Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title 三 税 協 力 の 実 質 化 : 住 民 税 の 所 得 税 閲 覧 に 関 する 国 税 連 携 の 効 果 Author(s) Suzuki, Ushio, 鈴 木, 潮 Citation 経 済 学 論 究, 65(4): 175-197 Issue Date 2012-03-20 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10236/9133

More information

浜松医科大学紀要

浜松医科大学紀要 On the Statistical Bias Found in the Horse Racing Data (1) Akio NODA Mathematics Abstract: The purpose of the present paper is to report what type of statistical bias the author has found in the horse

More information

Security of Leasehold Interest -in cases of the False Housing Registries by Other Than the Lessee by Shin ISHIKAWA The House Protection Act 1909 in Japan, under which many lessees can be protected from

More information

840 Geographical Review of Japan 73A-12 835-854 2000 The Mechanism of Household Reproduction in the Fishing Community on Oro Island Masakazu YAMAUCHI (Graduate Student, Tokyo University) This

More information

地方債と地方財政規律

地方債と地方財政規律 * 1990 GDP 40 JEL Classification: H39, H54, H63, H72, H77 Key words: * 16 (2005a, b) 1 Local Government Bonds and Fiscal Discipline By Takero Doi, Tomoko Hayashi and Nobuyuki Suzuki Abstract Outstanding

More information

ABSTRACT The movement to increase the adult literacy rate in Nepal has been growing since democratization in 1990. In recent years, about 300,000 peop

ABSTRACT The movement to increase the adult literacy rate in Nepal has been growing since democratization in 1990. In recent years, about 300,000 peop Case Study Adult Literacy Education as an Entry Point for Community Empowerment The Evolution of Self-Help Group Activities in Rural Nepal Chizu SATO Masamine JIMBA, MD, PhD, MPH Izumi MURAKAMI, MPH Massachusetts

More information

Core Ethics Vol. -

Core Ethics Vol. - Core Ethics Vol. - Core Ethics Vol. - Core Ethics Vol. % NICU - Core Ethics Vol. - - - - Core Ethics Vol. - NICU NICU NICU NICU http://www.arsvi.com/d/i.htm -. http://www.normanet.ne.jp/~ww/,,.,,, -.

More information

16_.....E...._.I.v2006

16_.....E...._.I.v2006 55 1 18 Bull. Nara Univ. Educ., Vol. 55, No.1 (Cult. & Soc.), 2006 165 2002 * 18 Collaboration Between a School Athletic Club and a Community Sports Club A Case Study of SOLESTRELLA NARA 2002 Rie TAKAMURA

More information

: , , % ,299 9, , % ,

: , , % ,299 9, , % , No. 22 March 2013 1. 1 2 3 4 2. 1 2 3. 1 2 2007 : 22 1980 51 1. 1 2008 : 170 4 5 2007 2007 2008 1 2008 6 2,592 205 2,900 0.33% 2009 7 6,299 9,300 238 2,600 0.31% 2010 254 1,700 2008 13.41 191.88 14 2010

More information

A Study on Arifields and City Planning in the Capital Region of Japan by Naotoshi HIDAKA, Keita TEZUKA, Tsuneaki FUKUI Osamu SHINOHARA and Koichi AMANC, Abstract: Airports play very important role in the

More information

untitled

untitled The Joint Class between Japanese Learners and Japanese Students What we can see from the Comments Akemi YASUI Abstract The purpose of this paper is to report the results of the joint class between 20 intermediate-advanced

More information

,

, , The Big Change of Life Insurance Companies in Japan Hisayoshi TAKEDA Although the most important role of the life insurance system is to secure economic life of the insureds and their

More information

-February GDP GDP

-February GDP GDP -February GDP GDP - GDP. GDP GDP / GDP DI.. DI..,,. -February (2010=100) 115 110 105 100 95 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 800 350 750 700 300 650 600 250 550

More information

,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i

,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., ,,.,, i 24 Development of the programming s learning tool for children be derived from maze 1130353 2013 3 1 ,,,,., C Java,,.,,.,., 1 6 1 2.,,.,, i Abstract Development of the programming s learning tool for children

More information

2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 Web Web Web Web 1 1,,,,,, Web, Web - i -

2 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 Web Web Web Web 1 1,,,,,, Web, Web - i - 2015 Future University Hakodate 2015 System Information Science Practice Group Report Project Name Improvement of Environment for Learning Mathematics at FUN C (PR ) Group Name GroupC (PR) /Project No.

More information

soturon.dvi

soturon.dvi 12 Exploration Method of Various Routes with Genetic Algorithm 1010369 2001 2 5 ( Genetic Algorithm: GA ) GA 2 3 Dijkstra Dijkstra i Abstract Exploration Method of Various Routes with Genetic Algorithm

More information

126 学習院大学人文科学論集 ⅩⅩⅡ(2013) 1 2

126 学習院大学人文科学論集 ⅩⅩⅡ(2013) 1 2 125 126 学習院大学人文科学論集 ⅩⅩⅡ(2013) 1 2 127 うつほ物語 における言語認識 3 4 5 128 学習院大学人文科学論集 ⅩⅩⅡ(2013) 129 うつほ物語 における言語認識 130 学習院大学人文科学論集 ⅩⅩⅡ(2013) 6 131 うつほ物語 における言語認識 132 学習院大学人文科学論集 ⅩⅩⅡ(2013) 7 8 133 うつほ物語 における言語認識 134

More information

An Aspect of Development in Clothing Education in Japan (Part 2) The Method of Teaching Sewing in the Meiji Era ( 2 ) Tetsuko HIGUCHI 1. Following Part 1, here I have analyzed and discussed some characteristic

More information

企業の信頼性を通じたブランド構築に関する考察

企業の信頼性を通じたブランド構築に関する考察 Abstract The importance of the relationship management came to be said. The essence of relationship is a relation based on the shinrai of each other, and the base to build a more long-term relation to

More information

WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL

WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 27 200 WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL NO. 1 (2013. 10) WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 28 199 29 198 WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 30 197 31 196 WASEDA RILAS JOURNAL 32 195 1 3 12 6 23 No 1 3 0 13 3 4 3 2 7 0 5 1 6 6 3 12 0 47 23 12

More information

A5 PDF.pwd

A5 PDF.pwd DV DV DV DV DV DV 67 1 2016 5 383 DV DV DV DV DV DV DV DV DV 384 67 1 2016 5 DV DV DV NPO DV NPO NPO 67 1 2016 5 385 DV DV DV 386 67 1 2016 5 DV DV DV DV DV WHO Edleson, J. L. 1999. The overlap between

More information

伊東良子71‐92/71‐92

伊東良子71‐92/71‐92 IASB FASB IASB FASB FAS IAS FAS IAS IASB FASB IASB FASB IASB FASB IASB FASB IASB FASB FASB [2001], par. 7. (International Accounting Standards; IAS) (International Financial Reporting Standards; IFRS)

More information

Present Situation and Problems on Aseismic Design of Pile Foundation By H. Hokugo, F. Ohsugi, A. Omika, S. Nomura, Y. Fukuda Concrete Journal, Vol. 29

Present Situation and Problems on Aseismic Design of Pile Foundation By H. Hokugo, F. Ohsugi, A. Omika, S. Nomura, Y. Fukuda Concrete Journal, Vol. 29 Present Situation and Problems on Aseismic Design of Pile Foundation By H. Hokugo, F. Ohsugi, A. Omika, S. Nomura, Y. Fukuda Concrete Journal, Vol. 29, No. 8, pp. 4-12, Aug. 1986 Synopsis The pile foundation

More information

46

46 The Journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Administration and Policies Vol. 16, No. 1, PP 45-56, 2012 Factors Related to Career Continuation among Nurses Raising Children Mayumi Iwashita 1) Masayo Takada

More information

ABSTRACT The "After War Phenomena" of the Japanese Literature after the War: Has It Really Come to an End? When we consider past theses concerning criticism and arguments about the theme of "Japanese Literature

More information

2002 31 3 4 5 6 10 12 15 1 18 19 20 1

2002 31 3 4 5 6 10 12 15 1 18 19 20 1 2002 31 3 4 5 6 10 12 15 1 18 19 20 1 2002 31 2 21 NATO 22 NATO 23 1 24 25 26 27 2 Soviet Industrial Location: A Reexamination 28 29 Department of History and Classics, University of Alberta 30 31 2 2002

More information

untitled

untitled Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism IATA 996 9 96 96 1180 11 11 80 80 27231 27 27231 231 H19.12.5 10 200612 20076 200710 20076 20086 11 20061192008630 12 20088 20045 13 113 20084

More information

22 1,936, ,115, , , , , , ,

22 1,936, ,115, , , , , , , 21 * 2 3 1 1991 1945 200 60 1944 No. 41 2016 22 1,936,843 1945 1,115,594 1946 647,006 1947 598,507 1 60 2014 501,230 354,503 5 2009 405,571 5 1 2 2009 2014 5 37,285 1 2 1965 10 1975 66 1985 43 10 3 1990

More information

1 2 1 2012 39 1964 1997 1 p. 65 1 88 2 1 2 2 1 2 5 3 2 1 89 1 2012 Frantzen & Magnan 2005 2010 6 N2 2014 3 3.1 2015 2009 1 2 3 2 90 2 3 2 B1 B1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 3.2 1 2014 2015 2 2 2014 2015 9 4.1 91 1 2

More information

シラバス政治学H18.PDF

シラバス政治学H18.PDF - 58 - Introduction to Politics (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) (19) (20) (21) http://member.social.tsukuba.ac.jp/tujinaka/ Political Thought http://member.social.tsukuba.ac.jp/kondo/

More information

29 28 67 1990 Features of new sports ideology expressed in the term Athlete A case study with Yomiuri and Asahi newspapers in the 1990 s MASARU Ishii Graduate School of International Media, Communication,

More information

„h‹¤.05.07

„h‹¤.05.07 Japanese Civilian Control in the Cold War Era Takeo MIYAMOTO In European and American democratic countries, the predominance of politics over military, i.e. civilian control, has been assumed as an axiom.

More information

18 20 2006 2010.3.5 2010.2.24 2009 11 2010 2 2009 11 2010 2 1 2009 11 25 1 27 535 2010.1.29 2010 1 21 2 24 3 2 5 20

18 20 2006 2010.3.5 2010.2.24 2009 11 2010 2 2009 11 2010 2 1 2009 11 25 1 27 535 2010.1.29 2010 1 21 2 24 3 2 5 20 17 1 2 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 1 2 2009 6 GM 8 11 2010 1 2 2009 11 2 800 1 1 2010 2 23 18 20 2006 2010.3.5 2010.2.24 2009 11 2010 2 2009 11 2010 2 1 2009 11 25 1 27 535 2010.1.29 2010 1 21 2 24 3 2 5 20 19 230

More information

23 The Study of support narrowing down goods on electronic commerce sites

23 The Study of support narrowing down goods on electronic commerce sites 23 The Study of support narrowing down goods on electronic commerce sites 1120256 2012 3 15 i Abstract The Study of support narrowing down goods on electronic commerce sites Masaki HASHIMURA Recently,

More information

...S.....\1_4.ai

...S.....\1_4.ai * ** * ** 20 30 1980 2001 (It's ability and not disability that counts.) 1948 1964 40 70 20 4 2008 140 6000 2007 10 1980 20 40 2001 13 4 2006 11 71 IBSA 1980 IBSA-(International Blind Sports Association)

More information

2

2 2011 8 6 2011 5 7 [1] 1 2 i ii iii i 3 [2] 4 5 ii 6 7 iii 8 [3] 9 10 11 cf. Abstracts in English In terms of democracy, the patience and the kindness Tohoku people have shown will be dealt with as an exception.

More information

10-渡部芳栄.indd

10-渡部芳栄.indd COE GCOE GP ) b a b ) () ) () () ) ) .. () ) ) ) ) () ........... / / /.... 交付税額 / 経常費 : 右軸交付税額 /( 経常費 授業料 ): 右軸 . ) ()... /.. 自治体負担額 / 交付税額 : 右軸 ()......... / 自治体負担額 / 経常費 : 右軸 - No. - Vol. No. - IDE

More information

スポーツ教育学研究(2016. Vol.36, No2 pp.15-30)

スポーツ教育学研究(2016. Vol.36, No2 pp.15-30) 2016. Vol.36, No.2, pp. 15-30 田中義一の青年団体育奨励構想 (1908-1916) に関する研究 A Study of Giichi Tanaka s Concept of Promoting Physical Education to Young Men s Associations (1908-1916) Yuta ONO 1 Hidenori TOMOZOE 1

More information

25) Edited by Jim Trecker & Charles Miers (1999), [3], p. 22 27) Shawn Ladda (2000), [7], p. 111 31) Edited by Jim Trecker & Charles Miers (1999) [ 1 ] Jere Longman (2000), The Girls of Summer, New York

More information

172309_XP_天理大学学報第227輯(体育編)

172309_XP_天理大学学報第227輯(体育編) A Study on the Police Bujutsu (martial arts) in the period of The Liberty and People s Rights Movement The relation between the activities of the associations of The liberty and people s rights movement

More information

ブック 1.indb

ブック 1.indb Universitys Educational Challenge to Develop Leadership Skills of Women Through the Course of Business Leadership at Womens University Toru Anzai In Japan more women leaders are expected to play active

More information

<82E682B15F8FBC88E48D828BB42E696E6464>

<82E682B15F8FBC88E48D828BB42E696E6464> See Boundary space and human consciousness from holy place and monster s distribution MATSUI Koichi TAKAHASHI Seiichi Amami Oshima has created own unique culture, which is based on Ryukyu culture and also

More information

関西における地域銀行について

関西における地域銀行について I Yasuharu Suzuki / 1990 1 23 3 2011 6 10 105 106 2011 10 3 2 1951 3 6 204 2011 winter / No.390 II 1 63 42 105 1 2011 9 105 2 2 5 2 1 1872 153 3 20 1893 1949 1954 12 6 7 9 8 4 4 1,420 1926186 1941 194561

More information

¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡

¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡-¡ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - H E L L O I N T E R N November 2007 Vol. 142 ----------------------------------------------------------- "I think you are a good teacher." INTERN REPORT -----------------------------------------------------------

More information

1 Fig. 1 Extraction of motion,.,,, 4,,, 3., 1, 2. 2.,. CHLAC,. 2.1,. (256 ).,., CHLAC. CHLAC, HLAC. 2.3 (HLAC ) r,.,. HLAC. N. 2 HLAC Fig. 2

1 Fig. 1 Extraction of motion,.,,, 4,,, 3., 1, 2. 2.,. CHLAC,. 2.1,. (256 ).,., CHLAC. CHLAC, HLAC. 2.3 (HLAC ) r,.,. HLAC. N. 2 HLAC Fig. 2 CHLAC 1 2 3 3,. (CHLAC), 1).,.,, CHLAC,.,. Suspicious Behavior Detection based on CHLAC Method Hideaki Imanishi, 1 Toyohiro Hayashi, 2 Shuichi Enokida 3 and Toshiaki Ejima 3 We have proposed a method for

More information

先端社会研究 ★5★号/4.山崎

先端社会研究 ★5★号/4.山崎 71 72 5 1 2005 7 8 47 14 2,379 2,440 1 2 3 2 73 4 3 1 4 1 5 1 5 8 3 2002 79 232 2 1999 249 265 74 5 3 5. 1 1 3. 1 1 2004 4. 1 23 2 75 52 5,000 2 500 250 250 125 3 1995 1998 76 5 1 2 1 100 2004 4 100 200

More information

:- Ofer Feldman,Feldman : -

:- Ofer Feldman,Feldman : - - -- E-mail: nkawano@hiroshima-u.ac.jp : - :- Ofer Feldman,Feldman : - : : : Mueller : - Mueller :.. : ... :........ .. : : : - : Kawano & Matsuo: - : - : - : : No. Feldman, Ofer (), The Political

More information

CA HP,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,

CA HP,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,, Ritsumeikan Alumni Program CA HP,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,,.,,,,,.,,,,,. ,,, :,, :,,,

More information

*.E....... 139--161 (..).R

*.E....... 139--161 (..).R A Preliminary Study of Internationalization at the Local Level: The Case of Aikawa Town in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan FUKUSHIMA Tomoko and FUJISHIRO Masahito In recent years, as foreign residents increase

More information

Non-Deliverable Forwards NDF BIS BIS

Non-Deliverable Forwards NDF BIS BIS Some Features of Foreign Exchange Markets in April OKUDA, Hiroshi On September,, BIS and many Central Banks published surveys of foreign exchange activities that occurred in April. By analyzing these surveys,

More information

123-099_Y05…X…`…‘…“†[…h…•

123-099_Y05…X…`…‘…“†[…h…• 1. 2 1993 2001 2 1 2 1 2 1 99 2009. 1982 250 251 1991 112 115 1988 75 2004 132 2006 73 3 100 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.. 3.1 1991 2002 2004 3 4 101 2009 3 4 4 5 1 5 6 1 102 5 6 3.2 2 7 8 2 X Y Z Z X 103 2009

More information

Attendance Demand for J-League õ Shinsuke KAWAI* and Takeo HIRATA* Abstract The purpose of this study was to clarify the variables determining the attendance in J-league matches, using the 2,699 J-league

More information

評論・社会科学 91号(よこ)(P)/2.三井

評論・社会科学 91号(よこ)(P)/2.三井 1945 12 8 GHQ 8 1 2 4 2 GHQ CI & E CI & E 1 2009 12 9 2010 1 20 2 3 4 3 1945 1946 4 5 10 GHQ/CIE 5 1 2 1 1 1 GHQ GHQ 1945 12 8 10 4 1941 12 8 7 1 2 4 2 1 GHQ Civil Information and Education Section CI

More information

Rhythmic Gymnastics RG 3) 2 GymnastikTurnen ) ) 1963 Modern Gymnastics FIG 10 Modern Rhythmic Gymnastics 1977 Modern Rhythmic S

Rhythmic Gymnastics RG 3) 2 GymnastikTurnen ) ) 1963 Modern Gymnastics FIG 10 Modern Rhythmic Gymnastics 1977 Modern Rhythmic S 1. Bull. of Nippon Sport Sci. Univ. 40 2 57 68 2011 A consideration on the theory of beauty of rhythmic gymnastics In relation to the code of points Ikuko URATANI Abstract: This research discusses the

More information

By Kenji Kinoshita, I taru Fukuda, Taiji Ota A Study on the Use of Overseas Construction Materials There are not few things which are superior in the price and the aspect of the quality to a domestic

More information

Title 社 会 化 教 育 における 公 民 的 資 質 : 法 教 育 における 憲 法 的 価 値 原 理 ( fulltext ) Author(s) 中 平, 一 義 Citation 学 校 教 育 学 研 究 論 集 (21): 113-126 Issue Date 2010-03 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2309/107543 Publisher 東 京

More information

M-JUSD2471b

M-JUSD2471b JUSD 2471b 2 www.pall.com 3 4 www.pall.com 5 6 www.pall.com 7 TM AllegroSystems The Single-Use Solution Visit us on the Web at www.pall.com/japan/biopharm.asp e-mail us at allegro@pall.com 163-1325 651TEL.03(6386)0995

More information

43 + +* / +3+0,, 22*,, ++..0/ / 1/. / / + /* *,* +* *.* /* 0 +0 2*,/./ +3+,. + : / 3 / +** +**, // /. /+ /+ + * * + +2 +2 +3,* 3 3 ++ +, 0.. /3 : +/,.

43 + +* / +3+0,, 22*,, ++..0/ / 1/. / / + /* *,* +* *.* /* 0 +0 2*,/./ +3+,. + : / 3 / +** +**, // /. /+ /+ + * * + +2 +2 +3,* 3 3 ++ +, 0.. /3 : +/,. 42 * :. +, / /0/ ha, +. 2, 2ha. + : :, / /0/ +3,2. 2 / * 43 + +* / +3+0,, 22*,, ++..0/ / 1/. / / + /* *,* +* *.* /* 0 +0 2*,/./ +3+,. + : / 3 / +** +**, // /. /+ /+ + * * + +2 +2 +3,* 3 3 ++ +, 0.. /3

More information

A consideration about Moral Education based on scientific recognition: Through an analyzing of one reading, which is mainly for the field about relationship with a community and a society, in Our morality

More information

【生】④木原資裕先生【本文】/【生】④木原資裕先生【本文】

【生】④木原資裕先生【本文】/【生】④木原資裕先生【本文】 WBC MLB J MLB MLB J J J http : //www.zen koutairen.com/: NHK NHK ABC Live NHK NHK ABC NHKABC NHK PTA NHK ABC WORLD BASEBALL CLASSIC WBC http : //www.topics.or.jp/kaishaannai/ http : //adv.yomiuri.co.jp/yomiuri/n

More information

7,, i

7,, i 23 Research of the authentication method on the two dimensional code 1145111 2012 2 13 7,, i Abstract Research of the authentication method on the two dimensional code Karita Koichiro Recently, the two

More information

NIES ASEAN4.. NIES.....EU.. ASEAN4 NIES

NIES ASEAN4.. NIES.....EU.. ASEAN4 NIES NIES ASEAN4.. NIES.....EU.. ASEAN4 NIES NIES ASEAN4 EU NIES ASEAN4 EU On-line UN Comtrade Database NIES NIES.AEAN4..EU.NIESASEAN4 NIES NIES ASEAN4. EU NIES ASEAN4. TPS: Toyota Production System.... Dunning

More information

A B C B C ICT ICT ITC ICT

A B C B C ICT ICT ITC ICT ICT Development of curriculum for improving of teachers ICT based on evaluation standards. Kazuhiko ISHIHARA Abstract Ministry of Education and Science announced Checklist of teacher s ICT in March,. All

More information

(1) 24 ICU (2)X (3)ICU (4)PMS E/S E/S 1.4 DGMC , AD 1 A 4 2

(1) 24 ICU (2)X (3)ICU (4)PMS E/S E/S 1.4 DGMC , AD 1 A 4 2 2003 7 1.1 1994 5 *1 94 E/S *2 5 1 1.2 1.3 1 P3 2 1 (1) 24 ICU (2)X (3)ICU (4)PMS E/S E/S 1.4 DGMC 1.5 47 700 46 1,900 1996 12 1996 12 2.7 30 10 2001 12 2.1 2.1.1. AD 1 A 4 2 60 B 5 12 B DGMC 12 B 2.1.2.

More information

国際社会文化研究所紀要 14号☆/目次

国際社会文化研究所紀要 14号☆/目次 国際社会文化研究所紀要 第14号 2012年 研究資料 大学生の性意識調査 田村 公江 1 細谷 実 2 川畑 智子 3 田中 俊之 4 Study of students s sexual consciousness TAMURA Kimie 1, HOSOYA Makoto 2 KAWABATA Tomoko 3, TANAKA Toshiyuki 4 This research note is

More information

抜刷表紙/芦塚 〃 嶋崎 芦塚

抜刷表紙/芦塚 〃 嶋崎 芦塚 Res. Bull. Fukuoka Inst. Tech., Vol No A study on the establishment and operation of synthesized type community sport clubs by nonprofit organizations Koji KANAGAWA (Department of Social and Environmental

More information

【人】②久米禎子先生【本文】/【人】②久米禎子先生【本文】

【人】②久米禎子先生【本文】/【人】②久米禎子先生【本文】 a b c d a b c d e f a f Kalff ab cd D. pp pp pp pp pp Sandplay group as the basic training of psychotherapy KUME Teiko This article aims to report and examine the Sandplay group which the author had

More information

2 ( ) i

2 ( ) i 25 Study on Rating System in Multi-player Games with Imperfect Information 1165069 2014 2 28 2 ( ) i ii Abstract Study on Rating System in Multi-player Games with Imperfect Information Shigehiko MORITA

More information

24_ChenGuang_final.indd

24_ChenGuang_final.indd Abstract If rapid economic development is sure to bring hierarchical consumption (M. Ozawa), the solution can only be to give property to all of the people in the country. In China, economic development

More information

separation encounter initiation fulfillment return PR CM FAX J DA S J Nicholson, Nigel (1990) The transition cycle: Causes, outcomes, processes and forms In Shirley Fisher and Cary L. Cooper

More information

A5 PDF.pwd

A5 PDF.pwd Kwansei Gakuin University Rep Title Author(s) 家 族 にとっての 労 働 法 制 のあり 方 : 子 どもにとっての 親 の 非 正 規 労 働 を 中 心 に Hasegawa, Junko, 長 谷 川, 淳 子 Citation 法 と 政 治, 65(3): 193(825)-236(868) Issue Date 2014-11-30 URL

More information

13....*PDF.p

13....*PDF.p 36 2005 2006 3 237 250 1 1990 2 3 4 5 6 239 10 90 1993 1997 1998a 10 10 1 90 1 2 3 4 5 1990 1 1990 201 2004 141 108 105 2 54 75 1970 1980 1990 49 2 2004 59 8 25 42 1980 1993 25 4 2004 10 6 1994 14 2004

More information

GDP 10 10 10 TFP CRD

GDP 10 10 10 TFP CRD GDP 10 10 10 TFP CRD OECD OECD GDP 10 GDP +255 +70 2.3 8 +1.8 +64 Bureau of Economic Analysis 10 20 4.1 1.4 3.7 +0.3 +0.4 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 60-Industry Database GDP Bureau of Economic

More information

Human Welfare 8‐1☆/5.林

Human Welfare 8‐1☆/5.林 J 2015 J J1 18 J2 22 J3 12 J 22 2015 52 1993 10 23 43 10 37 J J bj 2014-2015 2015-2016 bj 2005 6 22 4 19 2012 Human Welfare 8 1 2016 2004 2013 2009!!!!!!!! 2013 2005 2012 2012 2008 1999 2006 2007 J 2012

More information

ABSTRACT The Social Function of Boys' Secondary Schools in Modern Japan: From the Perspectives of Repeating and Withdrawal TERASAKI, Satomi (Graduate School, Ochanomizu University) 1-4-29-13-212, Miyamaedaira,

More information

A Contrastive Study of Japanese and Korean by Analyzing Mistranslation from Japanese into Korean Yukitoshi YUTANI Japanese, Korean, contrastive study, mistranslation, Japanese-Korean dictionary It is already

More information

Housing Purchase by Single Women in Tokyo Yoshilehl YUI* Recently some single women purchase their houses and the number of houses owned by single women are increasing in Tokyo. And their housing demands

More information

:... a

:... a Title 発達障害と睡眠困難 に関する研究の動向と課題 ( fulltext ) Author(s) 柴田, 真緒 ; 髙橋, 智 Citation 東京学芸大学紀要. 総合教育科学系, 69(2): 107-121 Issue Date 2018-02-28 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2309/148914 Publisher 東京学芸大学学術情報委員会 Rights

More information

GDP 10 GDP +255 +70 2.3 8 +1.8 +64 Bureau of Economic Analysis 2

GDP 10 GDP +255 +70 2.3 8 +1.8 +64 Bureau of Economic Analysis 2 OECD OECD 1 GDP 10 GDP +255 +70 2.3 8 +1.8 +64 Bureau of Economic Analysis 2 10 20 4.1 1.4 3.7 +0.3 +0.4 Groningen Growth and Development Centre, 60-Industry Database 3 GDP Bureau of Economic Analysis

More information