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62 1) Stack,J.M.:Psychological aspects of early pregnancy loss:h.j. huisjes & T. Lind (Eds.), Early pregnancy failure, pp , Longman Group UK Limited, ) Corney, R.T. & Horton, F.T.: Pathological Grief Following Sponteneous Abortion, American Psychiatry, 131(7), , ) Madden, M. E. The Variety of Emotional Reactions to Miscarriage, Women and Health, 21(2), , ) Hutti,M.H.:An Exploratory Study of the Miscarriage Experience,Health Care for Women International, 7, , ) Cole,K. L.:Pregnancy Loss Through Miscarriage or Stillbirth, M.W.O'Hara, M.W. et al.(eds),psychological Aspects of Women's Reproductive Health, pp , Springer Publishing Company, ) James, D. S. & Kristiansen, C.M.:Women's Reactions to Miscarriage: The role of Attributions, Coping Styles, and Knowledge, Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25(1), 59-76, ) Toedter, L. J.et al.: The Perinatal Grief Scale:Development and Initial Validation, American Journal of Orthopsychiatrics, 58(3), , ) Neugebauer,R. et al.: Determinants of Depressive Symptoms in the Early Weeks after Miscarriage, American Journal of Public Health, 82(10), , ) Neugebauer,R.et al.:depressive symptoms in women in the six months after miscarriage, American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 166, , ) Thapar,A.K. & Thapar, A.: Psychological sequelae of miscarriage: a controlled study using the general health questionnaire and the hospital anxiety and depression scale, British Journal of General Practice, 42, 94-96, ) Prettyman, R. J. et al.: A three-month follow-up of psychological morbidity after early miscarriage, British Journal of Medical Psychology, 66, , ) Bansen, S.et al.: Women's Experiences of Miscarriage in Early Pregnancy, Journal of Nurse-Midwifery, 37(2), 84-90, ) Poland, B. J. et al.: Reproductive counseling in Patients who have had a spontaneous abortion, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 127(7), , ) Kennell, J. H. & Trause, M. A.: Helping parents cope with perinatal death, Contemporary Obstetrics and Gynecology, 12(July), 53-68, ) Swanson-Kauffman, K. M.: Caring in the instance of unexpected early pregnancy loss, Topics in Clinical Nursing, 8(2), 37-46, ) Turner, M. J. et al.: The miscarriage clinic: An audit of the first year, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 98, , ) Fleuren, M. et al.: Does the care given by general practitioners and midwives to patients with (imminent) miscarriage meet the wishes and expectations of the patients?, International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 10(3), , ),:,,pp , ) :,, 8(2) , ),:,,Vol.10 No.12.pp.32-37, ),:,,35(2), , ),:,,,,35(4), ,

63 23),:,,39(4), , ) :,, 14,88-98, ) :,,VOL.12,NO , ) :,,48(1),45, ) Vol.13, No.2, pp.20-34, ) Vol.12,No.3,pp , ) Vol.12,No.3,pp , ) Vol.14, No.2, pp.5-17, ) Spielberger, C.D.(,,,): STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory),, ) Hallet, E. R.: Birth and Grief, Birth and the Family Journal, 1(4),18-22, ) Estok, P. & Lehman, A.: Perinatal Death: Grief Support for Families, Birth, 10(1), 17-25, ) Kellner, K. R. & Lake, M. F.: Grief Counceling, Knuppel R. A. & J. E. Drukker (Eds.): High Risk Pregnancy: A Team Approach,Saunders Company, ) Bowlby, J.: Process of Mourning, The International Journal of Psycho-analysis, 42, , ) Beil, E. R.: Miscarriage: The Influence of Selected Variables on Impact, Women & Therapy, 12(1), , ) Forrest, G. C. et al.: Support after perinatal death: A study of support and counselling after perinatal bereavement, BritishMedical Journal, 285(20), , ) Hall, R. C. W. et al.: Grief Following Spontaneous Abortion, Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 10(3), , ) Murphy, F. A. (1998). The experience of early miscarriage from a male perspective. Journal of Clinical Nursing(7), ) Miron, J., & Chapman, J. S. (1994). Supporting: Men's Experiences with the Event of their Partners' Miscarriage, Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 26(2), ) Vol.15 No.8.pp ) Campbell, C. (1988). The impact of miscarriage on women and their families. Nursing, 3(32), ) Kimble, D. L. (1991). Neonatal Death: A Descriptive Study of Fathers' Experiences. Neonatal Network, 9(8), ) May, K. A. (1982). Three Phases of Father Involvement in Pregnancy. Nursing Research, 31(6), ) Wheat, R. (1995). Miscarriage: A Man's Book. Omaha, NE: A Centering Corporation Resource. 47) Benfield, D. G., Leib, S. A., & Vollman, J. H. (1978). Grief Response of Parents to Neonatal Death and Parent Participation in Deciding Care. Pediatrics, 62(2), ) Cecil, R. (1994). "I wouldn't have minded a wee one running about": Miscarriage and the family. Social Science of Medicine, 38(10), ) Hughes, C. B., & Page-Lieberman, J. (1989). Fathers Experiencing A Perinatal Loss. Death Studies, 13, ) WHOQOL )

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