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1 Samuels & Shugart (2010) Samuels & Shugart (2010) party discipline Linz 1994 Cheibub (2007) Samuels & Shugart (2010) parliamentarized party presidentialized party
2 presidentialization of political partiessamuels and Shugart 2010: 6 Samuels & Shugart aliran Mietzner 2009b; Sherlock 2004; Ufen 2008a; Ufen 2008b Tan 2006; Tomsa 2010; Ufen 2009 Tomsa 2006; 2008 Slater 2004 Robison & Hadiz 2004 Ufen (2006; 2008a) presidential parties presidentialization of parties presidential parties Ufen presidentialization of parties
3 Ufen presidential parties Samuels & Shugart presidentialized party Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat: MPR Golongan Karya: Golkar Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat: DPR
4 Dewan Perwakilan Daerah: DPD... Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan: PDIP.. Partai Demokrat: PD. PD PDIP PKS PAN PPP PKB KPU
5 Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa: PKB Partai Keadilan Sejahtera: PKS Partai Amanat Nasional: PAN PAN Partai Persatuan Pembangunan: PPP. Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat: Hanura Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya: Gerindra PKI PPP Partai Demokrasi Indonesia: PDI
6 Tomsa 2008 PDI PDIP PPP NU PKB PAN PKS 2004; Hasan 2009 PD Setiawan and Nainggolan 2004:
7 Golkar PDIP PPP Golkar PDI/PDIP NU/PPP DPR DPR DPR MPR PPP DPR
8 PKB PAN PBB PKS NU/PPP DPR PK PAN PBB DPR MPR PKB DPR PK DPR PKB DPR MS. PBB PK DPR PAN DPR PK DPR
9 Hanura Gerindra PD PD PD PD DPR
10 Bulog Tomsa 2006, 6-12 NU Tomsa 2006, Mietzner 2000
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12 Vel 2005; Buehler and Tan, 2007; Choi 2007; Mietzner 2009a; Erb and Sulistiyanto, eds Mietzner 2010 Buehler (2009) Hadiz, 2004; Choi 2007
13 Liddle & Mujani (2007) King (2003)Ananta et al. (2004) Baswedan (2004) a DPD DPR DPD
14 .....b Partai Nasional Indonesia: PNI Nahdlatul Ulama: NU Masyumi Partai Komunis Indonesia: PKI. Rinakit (2005) Mietzner (2010) Samuels & Shugart Samuels & Shugart 2011 a b
15 Ananta, Aris, Evi Nurvidya Arifin, and Leo Suryadinata Indonesian Electoral Behaviour: A Statistical Perspective. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Baswedan, Anies Rasyid Sirkulasi Suara dalam Pemilu Analisis CSIS 33(2): Buehler, Michael The Rising Importance of Personal Networks in Indonesian Local Politics: An Analysis of District Government Head Elections in South Sulawesi in In Deepening Democracy in Indonesia? Direct Elections for Local Leaders (Pilkada), eds. Maribeth Erb and Priyambudi Sulistiyanto. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp and Paige Tan Party-Candidate Relationships in Indonesian Local Politics: A Case Study of the 2005 Regional Elections in Gowa, South Sulawesi Province. Indonesia (84): Cheibub, José Antonio Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press. Choi, Nankyung Local elections and democracy in Indonesia: The Riau Archipelago. Journal of Contemporary Asia 37(3): Erb, Maribeth, and Priyambudi Sulistiyanto, eds Deepening Democracy in Indonesia? Direct Elections for Local Leaders (Pilkada). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Hadiz, Vedi Indonesian local party politics. Critical Asian Studies 36(4): Hasan, Noorhaidi Islamist Party, Electoral Politics and Da wa Mobilization among Youth: The Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) in Indonesia. RSIS Working Paper. King, Dwight Y Half-hearted Reform: Electoral Institutions and the Struggle for Democracy in Indonesia. Westport, CT: Praeger. Liddle, R William, and Saiful Mujani Leadership, Party, and Religion: Explaining Voting Behavior in Indonesia. Comparative Political Studies 40(7): Linz, Juan J Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does It Make a Difference? In The Failure of Presidential Democracy, eds. Juan J Linz and Arturo Valenzuela. Baltimore, MA: Johns Hopkins University Press, pp Mietzner, Marcus The 1999 General Session: Wahid, Megawati and the Fight for the Presidency. In Indonesia in Transition: Social Aspects of Reformasi and Crisis, eds. Chris Manning and Peter Van Diermen. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, pp a. Indonesia and the Pitfall of Lawquality Democracy: A Case Study of the Gobernatorial Elections in North Sulawesi. In Democratization in Post - Suharto Indonesia, eds. Marco Bunte and Andreas Ufen. Oxon: Routledge, pp b. Indonesia s 2009 Elections: Populism, Dynasties and the Consolidation of the Party System. Sidney: Lowy Institute for International Policy Indonesia s Direct Elections: Empowering the Electorate or Entrenching the New Order Oligarchy? In Soeharto s New Order and its Legacy: Essays in honour of Harold Crouch, eds. Edward Aspinall and Greg Fealy. Canberra: ANU E Press, pp Rinakit, Sukardi Indonesian Regional Elections in Praxis. IDSS Commentaries No.65, Singapore: Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies, Nanyang Technological University. Robison, Richard, and Vedi R Hadiz Reorganising Power in Indonesia: The Politics of Oli-
16 garchy in an Age of Markets. London: Routledge Curzon. Samuels, David J, and Matthew Soberg Shugart Presidents, Parties, and Prime Ministers: How the Separation of Powers Affects Party Organization and Behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press Party Capacity in New Democracies: How Regime Type Affects Executive Recruitment. Paper prepared for Ruling Politics: The Formal and Informal Foundations of Power in New Democracies, Harvard University, November Setiawan, Bambang, and Bestian Nainggolan, eds Partai-partai Politik Indonesia: Ideologi dan Program Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas. Sherlock, Stephen The 2004 Indonesian Elections: How the System Works and What the Parties Stand For. Canberra: Centre for Democratic Institutions, Research School of Social Sciences, Australian National University. Slater, Dan Indonesia s Accountability Trap: Party Cartels and Presidential Power after Democratic Transition. Indonesia (78): Tan, Paige Johnson Indonesia Seven Years after Soeharto: Party System Institutionalization in a New Democracy. Contemporary Southeast Asia 28(1): Tomsa, Dirk The Defeat of Centralized Paternalism: Factionalism, Assertive Regional Cadres, and the Long Fall of Golkar Chairman Akbar Tandjung. Indonesia (81): Party Politics and Democratization in Indonesia: Golkar and the Post-Suharto Era. Oxon: Routledge Disdained but Indispensable: Political Parties in Post - Suharto Indonesia. In The Return to Constitutional Democracy in Indonesia, ed. Thomas Reuter. Victoria: Monash Asia Institute, Monash University, pp Ufen, Andreas Political Parties in Post - Suharto Indonesia: Between politik aliran and Philippinisation. GIGA Working Papers a. From Aliran to Dealignment: Political Parties in Post - Suharto Indonesia. South East Asia Research 16(1): b. The Evolution of Cleavages in the Indonesian Party System. GIGA Working Papers Political Parties and Democratization in Indonesia. In Democratization in Post - Suharto Indonesia, eds. Marco Bunte and Andreas Ufen. Oxon: Routledge, pp Vel, Jacqueline Pilkada in East Sumba: An Old Rivalry in a New Democratic Setting. Indonesia (80):
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Title インドネシアのイスラム化と政治家 : 1999, 2004 年選出の地方議員プロフィールから (< 特集 > インドネシア政治への新たな視座 ) Author(s) 見市, 建 Citation 東南アジア研究 (2007), 45(1): 98-119 Issue Date 2007-06-30 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/53874 Right Type
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