B. gibsoni././, P.../ P.../. /, BgTRAP ELISA,, B. gibsoni PCR B. gibsoni DNA 材料及び方法 犬血液 :, EDTANa B. gibsoni B. gibsoni PCR PCV RBCHGB WBC PLT ALT AST
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1 原 著 Babesia gibsoni 小動物臨床関連部門 要 約 Babesia gibsoni BgTRAP ELISA, B. gibsoni... P. Babesia gibsoni BgTRAP ELISA Babesia spp., B. canis B. gibsoni, B. canis B. gibsoni B. gibsoni B. gibsoni, B. gibsoni,, B. gibsoni B. gibsoni FAX takehisa-soma@ah.ds-pharma.co.jp
2 B. gibsoni././, P.../ P.../. /, BgTRAP ELISA,, B. gibsoni PCR B. gibsoni DNA 材料及び方法 犬血液 :, EDTANa B. gibsoni B. gibsoni PCR PCV RBCHGB WBC PLT ALT ASTALP LDHT bil SPF 抗体検査 : BgTRAP ELISA, mm ph. g/ml BgTRAP GST ELISA l/ DS PBS l/ Tween PBS PBST, IgG H+LJackson Immuno Research, U.S.A. l/ PBST. M 68 Babesia gibsoni 302 B. gibsoni n, n, n, ABTS l/ nm ELISA PCR: DNA QIAamp DNA Mini Kit, Qiagen science, U.S.A. B. gibsoni P dd.m. mm dntps. U DNA Applied Biosystems, U.S.A. PCR V DNA bp 統計学的解析 : ELISA t P. 成./././././. /./, SPF ELISA..,.,. B. gibsoni... n, n,.. P.. 績
3 (13/146) 抗体陽性率 (%) (5/137) 2.5 (3/122) 2.0 (3/147) 2.8 (4/141) 3.5 (6/173) 6.2 (9/145) 5.1 (8/156) 7.1 (11/154) 5.6 (9/162) 6.6 (19/288) (0/42) < 年齢 B. gibsoni B. gibsoni 抗体 ELISA 値 PCR 陰性 (n=88) PCR 陽性 (n=13) B. gibsoni ELISA PCR PCV n RBC / l n HGB g/dl n WBC / l n PLT / l n ALT IU/l n AST IU/l n ALP IU/l n.. / P..../. / P.../.. / P..../../ P.... /.. /.././. /./. /. / P.../ n, n,n,... PCR ELISA PCR PCR PCR ELISA.... PCR ELISA P. PCV nrbc n HGB n WBC n ALP n PLT n ALT n AST n LDH T bil
4 Babesia gibsoni 考察 BgTRAP ELISA B. gibsoni B. gibsoni ELISA,, B. gibsoni Konishi ELISA B. gibsoni.. B. gibsoni PCV RBC HGB WBC B. gibsoni.. PCR B. gibsoni WBC B. gibsoni B. gibsoni ELISA PCR ELISA ELISA PCR B. gibsoni,,, 引用文献 Birkenheuer AJ : Babesiosis, Infectious diseases of the dog and cat, Greene CE, ed, th ed,, Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis () Irwin PJ : Canine babesiosis: from molecular taxonomy to control, Parasit Vectors,, (Suppl ), S () Inokuma H, Yoshizaki Y, Matsumoto K, Okuda M, Onishi T, Nakagome K, Kosugi R, Hirakawa M : Molecular survey of Babesia infection in dogs in Okinawa, Japan, Vet Parasitol,, () Babesia gibsoni Babesia gibsoni Miyama T, Sakata Y, Shimada Y, Ogino S, Watanabe M, Itamoto K, Okuda M, Verdida RA, Xuan X, Nagasawa H, Inokuma H : Epidemiological survey of Babesia gibsoni infection in dogs in eastern Japan, J Vet Med Sci,, () Irwin PJ : Canine babesiosis, Vet Clin Small Anim Pract,, () Ramsey I, Gunn-Moore D, Shaw S : The haemopoietic and lymphoreticular systems, Manual of canine and
5 feline infectious diseases, Ramsey I and Tennant B, ed,, Brit Small Anim Vet Assoc, Gloucester () Goo YK, Jia H, Aboge GO, Terkawi MA, Kuriki K, Nakamura C, Kumagai A, Zhou J, Lee EG, Nishikawa Y, Igarashi I, Fujisaki K, Xuan X : Babesia gibsoni: Serodiagnosis of infection in dogs by an enzymelinked immunosorbent assay with recombinant BgTRAP, Exp Parasitol,, () Jain NCLLL Jain NC LLL Narantsatsral S, Goo YK, Battsetseg B, Myagmarsuren P, Terkawi MA, Soma T, Luo Y, Li Y, Cao S, Yu L, Kamyingkird K, Aboge GO, Nishikawa Y, Xuan X : Expression of truncated Babesia gibsoni thrombospondin-related adhesive proteins in Escherichia coli and evaluation of their diagnostic potential by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay, Exp Parasitol,, () Fukumoto S, Xuan X, Shigeno S, Kimbita E, Igarashi I, Nagasawa H, Fujisaki K, Mikami T : Development of a polymerase chain reaction method for diagnosing Babesia gibsoni infection in dogs, J Vet Med Sci,, () Konishi K, Sakata Y, Miyazaki N, Jia H, Goo YK, Xuan X, Inokuma H : Epidemiological survey of Babesia gibsoni infection in dogs in Japan by enzymelinked immunosorbent assay using B. gibsoni thrombospondin-related adhesive protein antigen, Vet Parasitol,, () Adachi K, Makimura S : Changes in anti-erythrocyte membrane antibody level of dogs experimentally infected with Babesia gibsoni, J Vet Med Sci,, () Inokuma H, Okuda M, Yoshizaki Y, Hiraoka H, Miyama T, Itamoto K, Une S, Nakaichi M, Taura Y : Clinical observations of Babesia gibsoni infection with low parasitaemia confirmed by PCR in dogs, Vet Rec,, () Prevalence of Anti-Babesia gibsoni Antibodies in Clinically Healthy Dogs Takehisa SOMA ), Shigeki IMAMOTO ), Takashi HASE ), Akira KATO ), Kazuhiro SUNAGAWA ), Masakazu OHARA ) and Xuenan XUAN ) ) Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Marupi Lifetech Co. Ltd., 103 Fushiocho, Ikeda, , Japan ) Shinjo Animal Hospital, Katsuragi, Katsuragi, , Japan ) Himeji Elsa Animal Hospital, 155 Nozato, Himeji, , Japan ) Iris Animal Hospital, Shinjocho, Tanabe, , Japan ) Sunagawa Animal Hospital, Hayashicho, Takamatsu, , Japan ) Ohara Animal Hospital, Minamido, Minabecho, Hidakagun, , Japan ) National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inadacho, Obihiro, , Japan SUMMARY To investigate the prevalence of Babesia gibsoni infection, a clinically important haemoprotozoan, in dogs in Japan, we performed antibody testing using ELISA with a recombinant BgTRAP antigen. Of, healthy dogs living in the prefectures of Nara, Hyogo, Wakayama, and Kagawa from March to August, (. %) were positive for the B. gibsoni antibody. The rearing environment, the anthelmintic administration for treatment, and the history of ixodid parasitism had no significant influence on the rate of positive findings. Among dogs housed indoors and those given anthelmintic treatment,. % and. %, respectively, were positive. Hematological and biochemical examinations revealed that the positive rate was significantly greater in dogs with anemic tendency, high leukocyte count, and increased alkaline phosphatase (P.). These findings suggest that dogs of any status and in all rearing environments are at risk for infection with the protozoa, and not a few apparently healthy dogs have been affected. Key words : antibody, Babesia gibsoni, BgTRAP, dog, ELISA. Correspondence to : Takehisa SOMA (Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Marupi Lifetech Co. Ltd.) 103 Fushiocho, Ikeda, , Japan TEL FAX takehisa-soma@ah.ds-pharma.co.jp J. Jpn. Vet. Med. Assoc.,, ()
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