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2 3 career exploration Stumph, Colarelli, & Hartman, 1983 self-exploration environment exploration 2 Stumph et al., Effortful Control: EC EC Rothbart & Rueda, 2005; Eisenberg, Smith, Sadovsky, & Spinrad, 2004 EC 234

3 Eisenbergetal., 2004 Carver, 2005EC sub-clinical e.g., task-specificself-efficacy 235

4 generalized self-efficacy EC Self-compassion Neff Neff, 2003a,

5 Self-Kindness Commonhumanity Mindfulness 3 Neff, 2003ab, Ying, 2009 Hollis-Walker & Colosimo, EC 237

6 Neff & McGehee, Terry & Leary, 2011 Terry & Leary 2011 self-regulation EC 2016 EC

7 : 2 Self-Compassion Scale SCS Self-Compassion Scale SCS; Neff, 2003b Self-Compassion Scale Short Form SCS-SF; Raes, Pommier, Neff & Van Gucht, Neff 2003b SCS-SF Raesetal., Scale Measuringa Sense of Generalized Self- Efficacy

8 5 Effortful Control Scale ECS 2005 Rothbart Ahadi & Evans Patient Health Questionnaire-9 PHQ-9; Muramatsu, Miyaoka, Kamijima, Muramatu, Yoshida, Otubo, & Geiyo, = 0 = 1 = 2 = IBM SPSS Statistics 21 AMOS 21 Hu & Bentler 1999 Westetal. 2012GFI. 90 AGFI.85 CFI. 90 RMSEA. 10 :

9 PHQ SD A PHQ PHQ-9 P n.s. n.s. p<.001 p <.01 p <.01 p <.001 p <

10 3-2 EC 2 PHQ EC PHQ

11 3 PHQ-9.77**.25**.05.15* **.10.15*.16*.14*.06.41**.11.23**.22**.20**.32**.31**.42**.38**.56**.52**.26**.53**.18**.32** PHQ-9 ** p<.01, ** p<.05 4 EC *** p< ***.32***.31***.42***.38*** R **.22***.18** **.16* R *** p<.001, ** p<.01, * p<

12 1 EC.41***.32*** セルフ コンパッション -.38*** *p<.05, ** p<.01, ***p <.001 人格特性的自己効力感.24***.16** 行動抑制の制御.17**.18** 抑うつ症状.27***.15* 環境探索 自己探索 PHQ = p <.0001 GFI =.84 AGFI =.51 CFI =.72 RMSEA =.23 AIC = BIC = = , n.s., GFI =.99 AGFI =.95 CFI =.99 RMSEA =.06 AIC =39.69 BIC = AIC BIC 4 244

13 EC 33% 67% e.g., EC 2 Ying 2009 EC 2016 EC Ying,

14 EC 2005 EC EC EC 2010 = 1 EC 246

15 e.g., Dar Iqbal Mushtaq, Blustein and Phillips,

16 EC FCS : , , , , 18, , Blustein, D. L. & Phillips, S. D Individual and contextual factors in career exploration. Journal of vocational Behavior, 33, Caver, C. S Impulse and Constraint: Perspectives From Personality Psychology, Convergence With Theory in Other Areas, and Potential for Integration. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 9, Dar, K. A., Iqbal, N, & Mushtaq, A Intolerance of uncertainty, depression, andanxiety: Examining the indirect and moderating effects of worry Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 29, Eisenberg, N., Smith, C. L,,Sadovsky, A., & Spinrad, T. L Effortful control : Relations with Emotion regulation, adjustment, and socialization in childhood. In R. E. Baumeister & K. D. Vohs Eds., Handbook of self-regulation. New York: Guilford 248

17 Press Hollis-Walker, L., & Colosimo, K Mindfulness, self-compassion, and happiness in non-mediators: A theoretical and empirical examination. Personality and Individual Differences, 50, Hu, L., & Bentler, P Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling:A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6, , Self-compassion 50, A SOC24, , , SMSGSE 14, SCS-J 4, , Muramatsu, K., Miyaoka, H., Kamijima, K., Muramatu, Y., Yoshida, M., Otubo, T., & Geiyo, F The Patient Health Questionnaire, Japanese version: validity according to the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview-Plus. Psychological Reports, 101, : Patient Health Questionnaire-9 7, ,

18 Neff, K. D. 2003a Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2, Neff, K. D. 2003b. Development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2, Neff, K. D Self-compassion. IN M. R. Leary & R. H. Hoyle Eds., Handbook of individual differences in social behavior, New York: Guilford Press. Neff, K. D. & McGehee, P Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self and Identity, 9, Raes, F., Pommier, E., Neff, K. D., & Van Gucht, D Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the Self-Compassion Scale. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 18, Rothbart, M. K., & Rueda, M. R The development of effortful control. In U. Mayr, E. Awh, & S. Keele Eds., Developing individuality in the human brain: A tribute to Michael I. Posner. Washington DC: American Psychological Association. pp Rothbart, M, K., Ahadi, S. A., & Evans, D. E Temperament and personality: Origins and outcome. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, , , , Stumpf, S. A., Colarelli, S. M., & Hartman, K Development of Career Exploration Survey CES. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 22, , Terry, M. L., & Leary, M. R Self-Compassion, self-regulation, and health. Self and Identity, 10, , Self-Compassion Self-Compassion Scale-Short Form Self- Esteem

19 , , , , , , West, S. G., Taylor, A. B., & Wu, W Model fit and model selection in structural equation modeling. In R. H. Hoyle Ed. Handbook of structural equation modeling, , NewYork: Guilford Press , Ying, Y Contribution of self-compassion to competence and mental health in social work students. Journal of Social Work Education, 45,

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