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しらんみおか
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1 anticipatory postural adjustments: APA APA APA APA APA APA APA

2 APA APA central nervous system CNS Massion APA Belen kii et al. APA Belen kii et al. APA Lee et al. Yamashita and Moritani Yamashita et al. Brenière et al. Crenna and Frigo Yamashita et al. Slijper and Latash Le Pellec and Maton, Ito et al. Ito et al. Lipshits et al. Crenna and Frigo Mille and Mouchnino Patchay and Gahéry Azuma et al. b Zattara and Bouisset Slijper and Latash APA APA Sw N St HO HO Brenière et al. Crenna and Frigo Brunt et al. Ito et al. Ito et al.

3 center of foot pressure CoP center of body mass CoM

4 APA Lee et al. Crenna and Frigo Ito et al. APA APA lateral instability mediolateral APA ML-APA lateral instability ML-APA Brenière et al. APA APAAPA Ito et al. APA Ito et al. APA APA APA APA APAAPA APA

5 CoP APA CoP CoPCoM CoP Lipshits et al. CoP CoP CoP CoP CoP Crenna and Frigo CoP CoP CoP CoP APA CoP CoP APA APA CoP CoP APA Mille and Mouchnino CoP APA, Azuma et alb CoP CoP Sw

6 Patchay and Gahéry step duration step duration Brenière et al. Ito et al. Mille and Mouchnino CoP CoP Sw St, Azuma et alb Sw St Sw CoP APA Sw APA APA anteroposterior APA AP-APA AP-APA mediolateral APA ML-APA kinesthesia

7 APA Kavounoudias et al. Meyer et al. Kavounoudias et al. Crenna and Frigo APA IbIb Gordon and Keir Azuma et al. bdietz et al. Bent et al. APA

8 APA APA APA APA APA Yamashita et al. APA Belen kii et al. APA APA APA Ito et al. Ito et al. Azuma et al. b APA APA APA APA APA -

9 a pp. - Azuma T, Ito T, Yamashita N.b Effects of changing the initial horizontal location of the center of mass on the anticipatory postural adjustments and task performance associated with step initiation. Gait Posture in print Bent LR, Inglis JT, McFadyen BJ Vestibular contributions across the execution of a voluntary forward step. Exp Brain Res : -. Belen kii VY, Gurfinkel VS, Paltsev YI Elements of control of voluntary movement. Biofizika : - Brenière Y, Do MC, Bouisset S Are dynamic phenomena prior to stepping essential to walking? J Motor Behav - : - Brenière Y, Do MC Control of gait initiation. J Motor Behav : - Brunt D, Lafferty MJ, Mckeon A, Goode B, Mulhausen C, Polk P Invariant characteristics of gait initiation. Am J phys Med Rehabil : - Crenna P, Frigo C A motor programme for the initiation of forward-oriented movements in humans. J Physiol : - Dietz V, Gollhofer A, Kleiber M,Trippel M Regulation of bipedal stance: dependency on load receptors. Exp Brain Res : - Gordon WH, Keir GP Contribution of sensory feedback to the generation of extensor activity during walking in the decerebrate cat. J Neurophysiol : - Ito T, Yamashita N, Azuma T Relationship between anticipatory EMG activity and movement time during stepping from upright standing. In: Editorial Board of The th Japanese Society of Biomechanics Conference Eds. Biomechanics of Human Movement, University of Tsukuba, Japan, pp. - in Japanese with English abstract Ito T, Azuma T, Yamashita N Anticipatory control in the initiation of a single step under biomechanical constraints in humans. Neurosci Lett : - Ito T, Azuma T, Yamashita N Anticipatory control related to the upward propulsive force during the rising on tiptoe from an upright standing position. Eur J Appl Physiol : - - pp. - Kavounoudias A, Roll R, Roll JP The plantar sole is a dynamometric map for human balance control. Neuroreport : - Kavounoudias A, Roll R, Roll JP Foot sole and ankle muscle inputs contribute jointly to human erect posture regulation. J Physiol : - Le Pellec A, Maton B Anticipatory postural adjustments depend on final equilibrium and task complexity in vertical high jump movements. J Electromyogr Kinesiol : - Le Pellec A, Maton B Initiation of a vertical jump: the human body s upward propulsion depends on control of forward equilibrium. Neurosci Lett : - Lee WA, Buchanan TS, Rogers MW Effects of arm acceleration and behavioral conditions on the

10 organization of postural adjustments during arm flexion. Exp Brain Res : - Lipshits MI, Mauritz K, Popov KE Quantitative analysis of anticipatory components of a complex voluntary movement. Hum Physiol : - Massion J Movement, posture and equilibrium: interaction and coordination. Prog Neurobiol : - Meyer PF, Oddsson LIE, De Luca CJ The role of plantar cutaneous sensation in unperturbed stance. Exp Brain Res : - Mille ML, Mouchnino L Are human anticipatory postural adjustments affected by a modification of the initial position of the center of gravity? Neurosci Lett : - Patchay S, Gahéry Y Effect of asymmetrical limb loading on early postural adjustments associated with gait initiation in young healthy adults. Gait Posture : - Slijper H, Latash M The effects of instability and additional hand support on anticipatory postural adjustments in leg, trunk, and arm muscles during standing. Exp Brain Res : - Yamashita N, Moritani T Anticipatory changes of soleus H-reflex amplitude during execution process for heel raise from standing position. Brain Res : - Yamashita N, Nakabayashi T, Moritani T Inter-relationships among anticipatory EMG activity, Hoffmann reflex amplitude and EMG reaction time during voluntary standing movement. Eur J Appl Physiol : - Yamashita N, Ito T, Azuma T The process of initiating rapid voluntary movement from a standing position; interrelationship between anticipation and execution components. The th IBRO World Congress of Neuroscience; Satellite Symposium: p Zattara M, Bouisset S Chronometric analysis of the posturo-kinetic programming of voluntary movement. J Motor Behav : -.

Barthel Index

Biodex machine 10 11 12 Barthel Index 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 12 p.37-40 46 47 48 49 50 51 52) 53) 54 Body Composition 55 56 57