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1 Ko Keiko ICC: International Criminal Court ICC 5 1 ICTY: International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia 7 ICTR: International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ICC ICTY/ICTR ex post ICTY/ICTR 5 ICC ex ante 2 ICC ICC No

2 3 ICC ICC jurisdiction admissibility ICC ICC 1 ICC ICC ICC 19 4 ICC ICC 1 ICCprinciple of complementarity No

3 ICC 5 ICC ICC 6 ICC ICC ICC ICC ICC ICC ICTY/ICTR ICC trigger mechanism ICC 7 ICC a c 3 a b ICC No

4 2 1 8 ICC a 14 b 7 c 15 ICC a b c ICC ICC ICC 17 ICC a b c 20 3 d 2 3 ICC ICC No

5 17 ICC ICC ICC LRA: Lord s Resistance Army 1 29 LRA 18 LRA 10 ICC LRA 5 1 Raska Lukwiya Joseph Kony, Vincent Otti, Okot Odhiambo, Dominic Ongwen Forces patriotiques pour la libération du Congo Thomas Lubanga Dyilo b xxvi Dyilo ICC ICC self-referral, voluntary referral 13 a ICC ICC unwilling No

6 unable Arsanjani/Reisman ICC inability unable ICC Payam Akhavan 17 ICC inaction 17 1 a c No

7 Paper on some policy issues before the Office of the Prosecutor 17 incapacitated b a c a c b ICC No

8 7 ICC Ahmad Muhammad Harun Ali Muhammad Ali Abd- AL-Rahman Ali Kushayb d 17 1 a b 2005 Kushayb ICC ICC ICC Arsanjani/Reisman ICC ex ante ICC No

9 ICC ICC ICC ICC instrument 28 ICC optimum 29 ICC ICC 1 ICC ICC ICC Mahnoush H. Arsanjani and W. Michael Reisman, The Law-in-Action of the International Criminal Court, 99 AJIL American Journal of International Law 2005, pp ICC No

10 ICC ; Philippe Kirsch/Darryl Robinson, Referral by State Parties, Cassese/Gaeta/Jones eds., The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Commentary, Vol. I 2002, pp LRA Payam Akhavan, The Lord s Resistance Army Case: Uganda s Submission of the First State Referral to the International Criminal Court, 99 AJIL 2005, pp Claus Kress 14 ICC Claus Kress, Self-Referrals and Waivers of Complementarity, 2 JICJ Journal of International Criminal Justice 2004, pp ICC Arsanjani/Reisman, op. cit., p Ibid., pp Arsanjani/Reisman Akhavan Arsanajani/Reisman, ibid., pp Akhavan, op. cit., pp Arsanjani/Reisman, op. cit., pp Akhavan, op. cit., pp Informal expert paper: The principle of complementarity in practice otp/complementarity.pdf. 19 Paper on some policy issues before the Office of the Prosecutor, September 2003, ICC-OTP 2003, p Antonio Cassese, Is the ICC Still Having Teething Problems?, 4 JICJ 2004, p Negotiated Relationship Agreement between the International Criminal Court and the United Nations, Article PKO No

11 22 Luigi Condorelli/Santiago Villalpando, Referral and Deferral by the Security Council, Cassese/Gaeta/Jones, op. cit., pp ICC ICC W. Michael Reisman, On Paying the Piper: Financial Responsibility for Security Council Referrals to the International Criminal Court, 99 AJIL 2005, pp Prosecutor s Application under Art. 58 7, paras _English.pdf. 25 Sudan rejects ICC ruling on Darfur BC15-C59AA htm last visited March 10, Arsanjani/Reisman, op. cit., pp M. Cherif Bassiouni, The ICC-Quo Vadis? 4 JICJ 2006, p kokeiko@human.mie-u.ac.jp No

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