193 W. A. 1 2 3 1 2 WTO FTA TPP D. P. P. W. A.
194 2 3 Lewis 1954 1982, 1987 1999 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 A B 1987 119 1985 Krugman and Obstfeld 2009 19742006 3
W. A. 195 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 A a1 a2 * * i ai i 1, 2 B a1 a2 * i pi i 1, 2 1 2 a1 a2 a1* a2* a1 a1* a2 a2* p1 p2 a1 a2 p1 p2 a1* a2* 1 2 w, w* 1 2 w a1, w a2 w* a1*, w* a2* w a1 w* a1* w w* a1* a1 w w* a1* a1 1 a1 1 a1* 1 w a2 w* a2* w w* a2* a2
196 2 1 2 p1 w a1 p2 w* a2* p1 p2 w w* a1 a2* a2* a2 w w* a1* a1 1 2 J. S. A. 2 A, B A x B y A y A y B y B x B x A x 2
W. A. 197 2 HO HO 2 2 2 HO 3 HO 2 2 2 4 HO 1978 144 Kay 19892010
198 5 2 1980 6 7 Melitz 2003heterogeneous firms 3 2 Krugman and Obstfeld 2009 90 Krugman 1980, 1987 2006
W. A. 199 8 W. A. Lewis 1954 1982, 1987 1999 9 1 Lewis 1954 10 2 2006 17 83 1977 1988 324 330 1981 1988 279 283 1982 6 1987 4 1999 2 Todaro and Smith 2009 141 144
200 1 1 S 1 W 1 W 1 NQ W NQW 1 11!
W. A. 201 Lewis 1954 2 2 3 Lewis 1954 2 3 1 3 3 1 1 1 2! Todaro and Smith 2009 145 147 1987 116
202 2 1 3 1 3 3 1 1 3 3 1 3 4 1 1:1 1:1 3 3 3 1 2 1:1 1 3 3 1:1 1:3 1:3 1 1 3 3 4 3 3:1 3:1
W. A. 203 3 3 12 3 3 1 5 5 1:1.5 1:1:1.5 5 1 2 3 3 1 1 0.6 0.9 Lewis 1969 pp.17 22.
204 13 1 6 1 3 6 1 1 14 6 1:2:2 5 2 15 2 1 16 Lewis 1969 p.18. 1 Lewis 1978 13 1 Lewis 1969 p.20. Lewis 1954 p.176.
W. A. 205 17 18 19 20 Ibid., p.180. 10 1 Lewis 1969 p.17 1982 142 146 1988 NICS 1988 207
206 4 5 12 15 21 22 Lewis 1954 p.155. 1977
W. A. 207 stationary state 23 24 25 26 1987 116 117 1982 144 Lewis 1954 p.191. 1987 118
208 27 1 28 29 WTO development dimension of trade 2002 Lewis 1978 19 20 Stiglitz and Charlton 2005 27
W. A. 209 Aid for Trade 2010 Gersovitz,M.ed. 1983 Selected Economic Writings of W. Arthur Lewis, New York : New York University Press. 2000 Irwin, Douglas A. 1996 Against The Tide : An Intellectual History of Free Trade, New Jersey, Princeton University Press 1999 1985 Kay, Cristóbal, 1989 Latin American Theories of Development and Underdevelopment, Routledge 2002 2006 Discusstion Paper, No.0605 2002 F. W. Taussig 8 3 95 116 Krugman, Paul R. 1980 Scale Ecomomies, Product Differentation, and the Pattern of Trade American Economic Review, Vol.70, No.5, pp.950 959. 1987 Is Free Trade Passé?, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol.1, No.2, pp.131 144. and Maurice Obstfeld 2009 International Economics : Theory and Policy, 8th Edition, Pearson Education 8 2011 Lewis, W. A., 1954 Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour, Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies, vol.22, no.2, pp.139 191, in Gersovitz ed. 1983 1969 Aspects of Tropical Trade 1883 1965, Stockholm : Almqvist & Wicksell, in Gersovitz ed. 1983 1978 The Evolution of International Economic Order, Princeton : New Jersey, Princeton University Press 1981 ed. 1970 Tropical Development 1880 1913, London : George Allen & Unwin Ltd. 1999 Melitz, Marc J. 2003 The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity, Econometrica, Vol.71, No.6, pp.1695 1725. 1977 43 3 1988 1988 1981W1981 1982 1987
210 1981 51 1988 1978 2 1981 1988 W. A. 142 2 3 200 218 Oxfam International 2005 Rigged Rules and Double Standerds : Trade, Globalisation, and the Fight against Poverty, Oxford, Oxfam International NGO WTO NGO 2006 Ricardo, D. 1817 On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation 1987 Stiglitz, Joseph and Andrew Charlton 2005 Fair Trade for All : How Trade Can Promote Development, Oxford University Press 2007 2006 Tignor, Robert L. 2006 W. Arthur Lewis and the Birth of Development Economics, Princeton : New Jersey, Princeton University Press. Todaro, Michael P. and Stephan C. Smith 2009 Economic Development, Tenth Edition, Harlow, Pearson Education Ltd OCDI 10 2010 1974 15 6 1988