Ms. Adeline Tan Chunxia Climate Change & CDM projects In Southeast Asia (yamamoto@dbj.org.sg) Adeline Tan Chunxia
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a) 1 2 1 Entering Kyoto Years, Warming World Wonders what lies Beyond, ENN News Network, Charles J. Hanley, Associated Press, 29 November 2004 2 What does dangerous climate change mean to Asia?, http://www.greenpeace.org/ 1
1 3 : (cm) (km2) (%) (million) (%) 45 15,668 10.9 5.5 5.0 100 5,763 0.4 7.1 0.8 60 34,000 1.9 2.0 1.1 50 1,412 0.4 2.9 2.3 100 7,000 2.1 >0.05 >0.3 20 1,700 0.2 n.a. n.a. 100 40,000 12.1 17.1 23.1 b) 4 3 Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability, http://www.grida.no/climate/ipcc_tar/ 4 Singapore hit by Worst Dry Spell in 29 years, Reuters 23 February 2005 2
Dr Nadzri Yahaya 5 Newin Chidchob 6 7 5 Malaysia's role in curbing Global Warming, Malaysian Star, January 4, 2005 6 Nationwide Drought Hits Home in Thailand s Poor Northeast, Associated Press, 21 March 2005 7 Asia faces living nightmare from climate change, Reuters, 29 Jan 2005 3
a) (UNFCCC) UNFCCC 24 2 6 Joint Implementation (JI) Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)Emissions Trading (ET) b) (JI) (EITs) 8 (CDM) 8 Introduction to the CDM for the Cooperation between Japan and Vietnam, NEDO, pg 50. 4
c) (JGRF) JCF 9 10 (ERPA) 9 http://www.jcarbon.co.jp/index.html 10 http://www.jcarbon.co.jp/index.html 5
11 11 http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/indonesa.html 6
Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) ( ) 18,944 6% 189,136 55% 134,591 39% UNFCCC GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTRY DATABASE (GHG) 7
( ) 8442 1.69% 164112.65 32.93% 179298.27 35.98% 42801.57 8.59% 84507.24 16.96% 19133.81 3.84% CO2 CH4 N2O HFCs PFCs SF6 % 170016.31 7508.76 1773.2 - - - 179298.27 35.98-42801.57 - - - - 42801.57 8.59 19120 10.71 3.1 - - - 19133.81 3.84-68120.64 16386.6 - - - 84507.24 16.96 155624.45 7707 781.2 - - - 164112.65 32.93-8442 - - - - 8442 1.69 344760.77 134590.68 18944.1 - - - 498295.54 100 UNFCCC GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTRY DATABASE (GHG) CDM 8
CDM CDM () PDD 1 5 21 1 1 PDD CDM http://www.kyomecha.org/pf/indonesia.html 9
: 12 (Gianyar) 12 Bali Biomass Power Project, Byun & Co 10
2: 2003 () / - - - Total Jembrana 28,793 13,205 8,877 50,875 Tabanan 56,760 80,467 70,352 207,579 Badubg 39,920 29,052 47,517 116,489 Gianyar 61,536 40,485 65,399 167,420 KlungKung 10,594 10,539 10,630 31,763 Bangli 9,274 8,898 8,093 26,265 Karangasem 16,528 23,798 16,817 57,143 Buleleng 39,269 33,879 29,394 102,542 Denpasar 13,201 5,327 12,969 31,497 l (2003 ) 791,573 : Project introduction for Bali Biomass Power Project, Byun & Co. 791,573 11
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13 1994 /CO2e) 17,317 8% 141,453 63% 66,598 30% * (60,476Gg) : UNFCCC GHG Inventory Data Base 13 http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/thailand.html 13
1994 /CO2e) 1,378 1% 740 0.3% 125,800 56% 77,393 34% 15,977 7% 4,068 2% (/CO2e) (%) 125,800 56% 4,068 2% 15,977 7% - - 77,393 34% * (60,476Gg) : UNFCCC GHG Inventory Data Base 1,378 1% 740 0.3% 225,356-14
CDM UNFCCC 15 10 15 DNA ONEP 3 PDD 3 UNFCCC 3 20 15 3 PDD : (ONEP: Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning) Prasertsuk Chamornmarn Natarika Cooper (2006 2 3 ) 15
CDM MONREONEP UNFCCC (National Committee on Climate Change)(NEB: National Environmental Board : 14 14 http://www.atbiopower.co.th/project/index.html 16
.. 6 15 A.T. : A.T. 15 NO.3413 2006 1 17
16 (EIAs) 16 18
17 18 17 http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/malaysia.html 18 http://www.malaysiainformation.com/industries/palmoilindustry.htm, Palm oil industry in Malaysia 19
/CO2e) 126 0.1% 89,388 66% 46,851 34% * CO2 (-61,081Gg) : UNFCCC GHG Inventory Data Base 1994 /CO2e) 26,597 20% 4,973 4% /CO2e (%) 85,406 63% 12,456 9% 85,406 63% 6,932 5% 12,456 9% * CO2 (-61,081Gg) 4,973 4% - - 6,932 5% 3 0% 26,597 20% 136,367 - : UNFCCC GHG Inventory Data Base 20
CDM : http://www.kyomecha.org/pf/malaysia/html 21
: Jana 19 Air Hitam 19 http://www.ptm.org.my/biogen/project%20profile.htm 22
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20 2003 2004 2005 20 http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/vietnam.html 24
1994 /CO2e) 10,557 7% 90.931 59% 52,671 34% * (-50,327Gg) : Viet Nam Initial National Communication, 2003 1994 /CO2e) 3,807 2% 52,445 34% 69,706 45% 2,565 2% 25,637 17% /CO2e % 25,637 17% 3,807 2% 52,445 34% 2,565 2% 69,706 45% total 154,160 - * (-50,327Gg) : Viet Nam Initial National Communication, 2003 25
MONRE) 10 12 : http://www.kyomecha.org/pf/viet_nam.html 26
: Rang Dong 21 Ba Ria Vung Tau PETROVIETNAM CONOCOPHILLIPS GAMA,000 21 27
22 CERS 22 28
23 1994 /CO2e 14,246 14% 55,457 55% 31,335 31% * (-126Gg) : The Phillippines' Initial National Communication on Climate Change, December 1999 23 http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/philippi.html 29
/CO2e) 10,603 11% 7,094 7% /CO2e % 50,038 50% 33,130 33% 50,038 50% 10,603 11% 33,130 33% 7,094 7% -126-100,739 - * (-126Gg) : The Phillippines' Initial National Communication on Climate Change, December 1999 CDM http://www.kyomecha.org/pf/philippines.html 30
PNOC (PNOC-EDC)PNOC DBP 31
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24 ENV 24 http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/singapor.html 33
IE Singapore REEP (Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency Partnership) 34
(RE-Ex) RE-EX () () 35
I. 36
II. 1 25 25 Carbon Market Update for CDM Host Countries Issue NO 1 (2005 5 37
III. DNA 38
5. 39
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1. http://www.eia.doe.gov/ 2. http://www.greenpeace.org/china/en/ 3. http://www.jcarbon.co.jp/ 4. http://unfccc.int/ 5. http://www.kyomecha.org/ 6. http://www.thaigov.go.th/general/org/orgnew/environmente.htm 7. A.T. http://www.atbiopower.co.th 8. PTM http://www.ptm.org.my 9. http://www.doe.gov.my/ 10. http://www.denr.gov.ph/ 11. Introduction to the CDM for the Cooperation between Japan and Vietnam, New Energy and Industrial Technology Development organization (NEDO) and Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, The Socialist Republic of Vietnam (MONRE) 12. Project Introduction: Bali Biomass Power Project, Byun & Co. 13. Towards Environment Sustainability: State of the Environment 2005 Report, Ministry of the Environment and Water Resources, Singapore, February 2005 14. Hong Kong: Singapore s Minister Yew Speaks in Hong Kong at Citibank Legacies of Leadership, Citigroup Press Release, 2005 3 30 41
15. Entering Kyoto Years, Warming World Wonders what lies Beyond, ENN News Network, Charles J. Hanley, Associated Press, 2004 11 29 16. Singapore hit by Worst Dry Spell in 29 years, Reuters, 2005 2 23 17. Malaysia's role in curbing Global Warming, Malaysian Star, 2005 1 4 18. Nationwide Drought Hits home in Thailand s Poor Northeast, Associated Press, 2003 3 21 19. Asia faces living nightmare from climate change, Reuters, 2005 1 27 20. Workshop on Financing Integrated Development and Climate Strategies, 2004 9 27-28 21. Exploring Cooperation In CDM Implementation In ASEAN, 2005 2 23-24 22. Vietnam-Japan Joint Seminar on CDM, 2005 3 18 23. ASEAN Renewable Energy Exchange, 2005 9 27 42