1 14 17 1 (JHFC ) 9 9 9 9 10 11 11 12 12 13 15 15 17 18 19 FCV( 19 19 1015 25 FC 28 28 30 33 33 33 34 37 42 44 49 i
49 70 95 95 95 95 96 97 97 97 FCV 103 103 103 104 105 105 106 107 107 108 110 111 113 113 114 115 116 117 117 118 ii
121 121 122 122 126 126 127 127 128 129 129 129 130 130 131 Weekly 131 132 132 133 133 135 136 136 136 136 137 CO2 138 138 CO2 139 Well to Tank 141 iii
141 Well to Tank 141 142 144 JHFC 159 Well to Tank CO2 163 Tank to Wheel 167 Tank to Wheel () 173 Well to Wheel 175 175 Well to Wheel CO2 175 FC 50 175 FC 60 176 Well to Wheel 178 180 181 181 FCV 184 185 iv
(JHFC) 1 14 17 (Fuel Cell Vehicle FCV ) FCV ( ) ( Japan Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Demonstration Project JHFC)FCV FCV (JHFC) FCV (CO2,) FCV FCV FCV JHFC FCVFC JHFC FCVFC FCV 1
1 16 FCV 1015 FC FC 15 8 16 12 FC 2005 17 3 9 8 FC 4.4km FCVFC FCVFC 16 6 10 17 3 2 FC 2
FCVFC JHFC FCV JHFC JHFC 4 FCVFC 8,885kg15,147kg 24,032kg FCVFC 348,440km 148,560km 497,000km FCVFC 87,897km144,680km FCV FCV 1015 1015 NEDO 3
FCV 37.5% 49.5%FCV FCV 5 FCV FCV FCV FCV FC 17,438km FC 100km 10kg 100 124,500km 11.4t FC FC FC 3.17km/L 1.94km/L 1.6 4
1 3050m 3 (nor)/h 300m 3 (nor)/h 4.75.9 510 3547 /kl 100180 /m 3 (nor) FCV Well to Wheel Well to Wheel (FCV ) Well to Tank Well to Wheel Well to Wheel 1015 1km ( )FCV 5
FCV Well to Wheel CO2 FCV CO2 Well to Wheel FCV FCV FC 380km FCV 6
FCV FCV ( FCV JHFC 7000 PR JHFC http://www.jhfc.jp/ FCVFC FCV ISOSAE FCV FCV 1,717kg () 1,350kg 350kg FCV FCV 1015 300400km 7
FCV 2 FCV Well to Wheel FC FC JHFC FCV FCV FCV FCV JHFC 70MPa FCV 8
(JHFC ) SOxNOx (()) ( Japan Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Demonstration Project JHFC) FCV JHFC FCV (CO2 ) FCV FCV FCV FCV 9
FCVFC FCV (LPG ) FCVFC JHFC 14 20 15 25 16 20 17 18 10
2.1-1 2.1-1 11
14 WG1 WG2 WG3 WG57 15 3 12 JHFC 15 WG1 WG SWG1 SWG2 16 FCV WG1 17 WG1 WG SWG1 SWG2 2.2-1 14 6 15 8 FC 2.2-1 12
GM 35MPa FCV NEDO JHFC JHFC 2.2-2 2.2-32.2-4 F F 2.2-2 JHFC 2.2-3 2.2-4 CaFCP 25%/ 13
2.2-5 2.2-5 2 JHFC 15 2 28 3 12 2.2-6 15 16 1 2.2-6 14
FCV 2.2-7 2.2-1 12 2.2-7 2.2-1 JHFC FCV 16 JHFC JHFC 18% 10% 15
JHFC 40km/h 60km/h 40km/h60km/h 60km/h 16
LPG 17
14 4 14 JHFC JHFC a. FCV b. c. JHFC FCV d. FCV JHFC e. JHFC JHFC JHFC 15 3 12 JHFC JHFC FCV FCV 10 JHFC JHFC FCV JHFC 14 10 17 18
FCV( 15 FCV ICV HEV ( FCV FCV 34.4MPa Dist Rh0 [km/kg] Rh0 Dist [km] Wh0 Wh0 [kg] 5 FCV 5 5 5 Rh0M Rh = Mave Rh km/kg Rh0 km/kg M [kg] 2 [kg] MaveFCV (1717kg) 2 [kg] 19
FCV [km/l] RhEgg Rg = Eh Rg km/l Rh km/kg Eh LHV (120MJ/kg) Eg LHV (45.1MJ/kg) g (0.729kg/L) 16 0.2% 3.1.1-1 3.1.1-1 5 X 3.1.1-2 20
3.1.1-2 3.1.1-3 95 3.1.1-3 95 ICVHEV ICVHEV ICVHEV 5 ICVHEV 2 ICVHEV 5 5 Dist Rg0 km/l Rg0 Dist [km] Qg Qg [L] 21
FCV Rg0M Rg km/l Rg = Rg0 km/l Mave M [kg] 2 [kg] MaveFCV (1717kg)+ 2 [kg] 3.1.1-4 PC( 3.1.1-4 5 5 5 Qg5 5 L Dist 5 Rg0 [km/l] Rg0 = Dist55 [km] Qg 5 Qg5 5 [L] 800km 22
FCVICVHEV 16 17 3.1.1-5 FCVHEVICV FCV 3.1.1-5 FCVHEVICV FCV ON/OFF FCV ON 3.1.1-6 3.1.1-6 FCV ON/OFF 23
FCV ICVHEV 16 5 FCV ICVHEV FCV ICVHEV FCV 24
1015 NEDO FCV 1015 JARI NEDO JHFC JHFC FCV 1015 FCV (JARI) JHFC FCV ()1015 3.1.2-1 1015 3.1.2-1 25
FCV 1% 1015 3.1.1 FCV (ICV)(HEV)() 3.1.2-2 3.1.2-2 FCV 1015 3.1.2-2 FCV ICV 2.3 HEV 26
1015 FCV FCVICVHEV FCV FCV ICVHEV 3.1.1 FCV ICVHEV ICVHEV FCV 1015 ICVHEV 1015 27
FC 15 8 16 12 16 FC 3 3.2.1-1 3 3.2.1-2 7.210.9km 3050 17,438km FC 3.2.1-1 FC 3.2.1-2 FC 28
Dist Dist km Rh kg Rh 3.2.1-3 3.2.1-3 FC 29
1 1 185 4.4km 3.2.2-1 FC 15 124,500km 11.43t 3.2.2-1 Dist Rh km/kg Rh Dist km Wh h kg RhEgogo Rgo km/l Rgo Rh km/kg Eh Eh LVH (120MJ/kg) Ego LVH (43.6MJ/kg) go(0.833kg/l) ( 3.2.1-1 ) 3.3km/L 30
3.2.2-1 FC FC 2005 9 5 9 16 10 FC FC Dist Rgo km/l Rgo Dist km Wgo Wgokg FC 55kg/ 31
FC ( 3.2.1-2 ) FC 3.2.2-2 FC FC 100 8 FC 5 CO2 FC CO2 32
33
34
35
36
37
38
図4.1-3 運用実績 充填回数 図4.1-4 運用実績 充填量 39
40
41
42
27.5MP 43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
4.2.1-21 69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
0.242t/ 0.20t/ 0.1MPaG 0.1MPaG 99.999vol% 99.999vol% 0.33ppm 1ppm 1.1ppm 10ppm 0.1ppm 1ppm 0.1ppm 1ppm 0.02ppm 1ppm 95
LH2 (kg/h) (H17.1.5) (kwh/h) LH2 (kg/h) LH2 1kg LN2 (kwh/kg-h2) LN2 (kg/kg-h2) 10.34 145 90.6 14.0 8.76 14.0+8.76x0.4=17.5kWh/kg 17.5x3.6= 63MJ/kg LN 2 1kg=0.4kWh 3.6MJ/kWh H2 (LHV) 120 120 20-298 K - 3.7-0.4 63-183 124 (H15.711) (18m 3 ) (kg) (km) 2200 6077 1055 180 (L) 1715.6 L (3.54 km/l) 81.8L (2.20 km/l) 36.3 MJ/kg * 120 MJ/kg * () 0.0651 t/m 3 (@0.2 MPa) (MJ/kg) (%) 28.3* 80.9 * 2.81* 97.7 * LHV 96
97
98
99
100
101
102
FCV FCV 5.1-1 5.1-2 5.1-1 5.1-2 70 600 FCV (ISO/FDIS 15501-1 5.2-1 ) FCV 103
5.2-2 ) ) 19 7 FCV 5.2-1 5.2-2 565 0. 104
(m 3 (nor)/h) FCV SAE (SAE J2601) NEDO FCV FCV WG WG JHFC FCV WG PEC JHFC 70MPa 105
6-1 6-2 106
9/21/'02 12/18-19/'02 3/12/'03 3/13/'03 6.1.1- http://www.jhfc.jp 107
6.1.1-2 4/10/'03 5/29/'03 6/3-4/'03 6/12/'03 8/1/'03 8/2/'03 8/22/'03 9/8/'03 9/9/'03 9/25/'03 10/22-11/5/'03 12/3/'03 12/3/'03 12/5/'03 2/19/'04 2/27/'04 3/12/'04 3/18/'04 108
2 6.1.2- CD-ROM http://www.jhfc.jp DVD 6.1.2-2 109
4/27/'04 5/26/'04 6/18/'04 6/27-7/2/'04 7/23/'04 10/9/'04 10/10/'04 10/27-29/'04 11/4.5.25/'04 12/15/'04 12/16/'04 2/4/'05 3/7/'05 3/10.11/'05 in 6.1.3-1 110
CD-ROM http://www.jhfc.jp DVD 111
7/12/'05 7/30.31/'05 7/30/'05 7/30/'05 8/27/'05 9/7-8/'05 9/7/'05 9/8/'05 9/9/'05 9/23-24/'05 9/23/'05 10/19-21/'05 10/19-11/9/'05 1/25-27/'06 3/6/'06 6.1.4-1 CD-ROM http://www.jhfc.jp DVD 112
15 1984 16 16 2239 17 17 2546 6.2.4-3 ) 6.2.1-1 http://www.jhfc.jp/park/index.html045-504-3933 40 10:0017:00 6.2.1-1 113
6.2.1-1 17 114
........ 17 12 143 440 6.2.2-1 6.2.2-1 18 3 31 6.2.3-1 6.2.3-1 115
F-CELL X-TRAIL FCV Ni-H Li 35MPa 70MPa 75kW PEFC 1kW PEFC 15 3 17 6769 6.2.4-1 6.2.4-1 3 6.2.4-2 6.2.4-3 H15H16 H17 6.2.4-3 95%5 20 116
6.2.4-2 6.2.4-3 10717781007 153565953 572662374 183234212 16 9 36 17 116 2 1940. / FCVFC 7000 4 / 117
6.3-118
6.3-2 119
6.3-3 6.3-4 120
6.4.1-1 121
6.4.2-1 2 15 3 15 4 15 5 15 6 15 9 15 12 16 4 16 5 17 12 16 6 16 6 17 3 17 9 6.5-1 122
6.5-2 123
CD-ROM 6.5-3 6.5-4 124
6.5-5 Second Fuel Cell Organization Summit'04 6 International Conference on Renewable Hydrogen Economy'04 12 EVS 21 MONACO'05 4 IPHE Education Taskforce in Island'05 8 2 IPHE Education Taskforce 6.5-6 125
6.6.1-1 126
6.6.2-1 127
128
15 15 16 16 17 7.1.1 7.1.1 17 129
ENAA 14 15 FC 130
16 FC () 10 Weekly CaFCP 17 16 FC 17 FC 10 FC 12 10 2 15 7.1.1 15 ENAA 16 17 Weekly Weekly JARI 131
16 17 6 ENAA 17 7 18 3 Weekly 16 17 16 16 17 13 7.2.3 16 17 7.2.4 132
16 17 133
134
135
JHFCFCV Well to Wheel FCV FCV FCV Well to Tank Well to Tank Tank to Wheel FCV Well to Wheel FCV CO2 3 8.1.2 Well to Tank ICEVCEVFCV Well to Tank Well to Tank GTL 136
8.1.2 Well to Wheel 2 JHFC Well to Tank Tank to Wheel FCV Well to Wheel FCV CO2 8.1.3 2 WG 137
8.1.3 CO2 8.2.1 kcalmj 2 6 1g 0 100 1/100 8.2.1 138
CO2 CO2 m 3 (nor)kglkg 600kcal/kgH2O Higher Heating ValueHHVLower Heating ValueLHVHHVLHV MJ/kgMJ/lMJ/m 3 (nor) LHV/HHV CO2 CO2 MJ HHVLHV kglm 3 (nor)kg JIS K-2249 15 139
CO2 8.2.2 8.2.2 CO2 3 2 3 1 15-253 2 MJ/kgMJ/kg 3 1kWh 1kWh 4 CO2 BWR CO2 140
Well to Tank JHFC Well to Tank JHFC 8.3.1 JHFC Well to Tank 8.3.1 JHFC LPG COG Well to Tank WtT WtT CO2 1 1 LPG 141
8.3.3-1 JHFC WG Well to Tank Well to CTChrage Tank CT to FTFuel Tank 8.3.3-1 JHFC WG Well to Tank 8.3.3-2 142
8.3.3-2 Well to Tank 80 J-MIX 20022003 3 2001 143
8.3.3 5.4 33.4 14.2 38.7 8.3 100 20022003.3 2001 10 kwh LNGNo-MIX LNG BOG 144
WE-NET J-001 8.3.4-1 8.3.4-2 145
8.3.4-3 *1 *2 BOG 146
8.3.4-4 147
8.3.4-5 8.3.4-6 8.3.4-7 148
8.3.4-8 8.3.4-9 149
8.3.4-10 J-MIX BDFEtOH Well to Wheel Well to Tank 150
J-035/ BDF 8.3.4-11 8.3.4-12 8.3.4-13 0.377 0.991 151
8.3.4-14 CH4 CH4 0.835 0.861 0.951 0.951 0.983 0.983 8.3.4-15 BDF 8.3.4-16 1 152
8.3.4-17 2 153
8.3.4-18 1MJ CO2 CO2 BDF 76.2g-CO2/MJ 76.2g-CO2/MJ 71.3g-CO2/MJ 71.3g-CO2/MJ 57.0g-CO2/MJ 57.0g-CO2/MJ 8.3.4-19 BDF BDF kg/m 3 0.890 0.833 LHV MJ/kg 39.8 43.6 CO2 kg- CO2/MJ 76.2 72.8 CO2 kg- CO2/kg 2.81 3.17 H15JARI 8.3.4-20 ETBE CO2 CO2 0.05 MJ/kgETBE (0.014 kgwh/kgetbe) 0.14 MJ/kgETBE 0.005 kgco2/kgetbe 9.83MJ/KWh *2 CO2 0.36kgCO2/kWh 2.6MJ/kg 3.13 *1 MJ/kgETBE 3.91 MJ/kgETBE 0.280 kgco2/kgetbe 0.8C (1.21 kgwh/kgetbe) CO2 71.6CO2/MJ 3.18 MJ/kgETBE 4.05 MJ/kgETBE 0.285 kgco2/kgetbe 154
GTL 8.3.4-21 GTL C LNGLPG 4 COG FCV GHG CO2 155
CO2 CO2 CO2 LNG CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 8.3.4-22 J-027() CO2 E-006() CO2 8.3.4-22 CO2 g-co2/kwh () CO2 () CO2 LPG LPG NG 3 LPG 13 LPG 14,362 4,836 LPG 74.8% 25.2 LP NG 35 27 38 156
LPG NG 56.5 43.5 LPG LPG NG 42.3 32.5 25.2 WT 157
8.3.4-23 158
JHFC JHFC JHFC 10 Well to Tank CO2 JHFC 300m 3 (nor)/h JHFC JHFC SWG2 LHV 8.3.5-1 JHFC LPG COG 159
8.3.5-2 8.3.5-3 8.3.5-4 160
8.3.5-5 8.3.5-6 LPG 8.3.5-7 161
8.3.5-8 8.3.5-9 8.3.5-10 COG 8.3.5-11 162
Well to Tank CO2 Well to Tank CO2 Well to Tank CO2 8.3.6-1 53 MJ 1MJ CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 COG CHG COG LH CHG CO2 COG LH CHG CO2 163
8.3.6-1 Well to Tank Well to Tank 8.3.6-2 53 Well to Tank MAX High Case MIN Low Case CO2 CO2 164
8.3.6-2 Well to Tank Well to Tank CO2 GTLFT Well to Tank CO2 8.3.6-3 CO2 EtOH 10 CO2 CO2 ETBE 6 CO2 EtOHETBE 106 CO2 CO2 FT 165
CO2 CO2 CO2 CO2 8.3.6-3 Well to Tank Well to Tank JHFC Well to Tank CO2 CO2 LHV 120MJ/kg 166
8.3.6-4 WtT Tank to Wheel FCV ICEV Well to Wheel Tank to Wheel GREENGeneral Research for Energy Efficiency of New Technology Vehicles FC Tank to Wheel 15 16 3 167
8.4-1 1) ICEV Gas. Diesel TtW ICEV WtTWtW 2) ICEHEV NiMH Gas. Diesel THS 3EV 4FCV 5 FCHEV NiMH CH LH MH FP.Gas. MeOH FP.MeOH CH LH MH FP.Gas. MeOH FP.MeOH CH LH MH CNG CNG 15 16 3 EV 1,000kg ICEV Cd 8.4-2 8.4-3 Tank to Wheel 2 110kg 168
8.4-2 169
8.4-3 Tank to Wheel ICEV 8.4-4 8.4-1 newmix130 PNGV 8.4-4 170
8.4-1 NewMi PNGV FC 16 1015 WtW GREEN FC 50 8.4-2 8.4-2 10.15 FCV 50 FC 171
DOE 2015 FC 60 FC 60 20 60 FCCJ 60 DOE FC 8.4-3 FC 8.4-5 eff. 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 2015 0 0 20 40 60 80 output kw 8.4-3 FC 8.4-5 FCVFCHV ICEV TtW 172
1015 NEDC 2 8.4-4 8.4-5 8.4-4 1015 8.4-5 NEDC Tank to Wheel () 1015 J/km 8.4-6 1015 CO2 g-co2/km 8.4-7 173
ICEV FCHV FCV FCV FCVEV 8.4-6 10.15 MJ/km 8.4-7 10.15 CO2 g-co2/km 174
Well to Wheel FCV Well to Wheel FCV CO2 Well to Tank MJ CO2 Tank to Wheel GREEN General Research for Energy Efficiency of New Technology Vehicles 1km CO2 1km CO2 JHFC Well to Wheel CO2 CO2 Well to Wheel CO2 8.5-1 8.5-4 Tank to Wheel 1015 CO2 FC 50 CO2 COG CO2 HV HV CO2 HV CNGHV HV FCHEV ICEV HV 175
CO2 HV FCHEV CO2 FCHEV FC FCHEV COG CO2 HV HV CO2 COG HV COG COG CH LH FCHEV CO2 LH LH EV CO2 FCHEV EV 1 FC 60 FC FCHV COG CO2 FC FCV HV CO2 FCHEV HV WtW HV CO2 HV FCV HV HV HV PM FCHEV COG CO2 HV HV CO2 COG HV 176
177 8.5-1 Well to Wheel FC 8.5-2 Well to Wheel FC
8.5-3 ICEV Well to Wheel FC 8.5-4 ICEV Well to Wheel FC Well to Wheel JHFC Well to Wheel CO2 178
Well to Wheel CO2 FC CO2 8.5-5 FC FC 60 8.5-5 WtW FC 179
FCV Well to Wheel CO2 JHFC CO2 FCHEV Well to Wheel CO2 HV ICEV HV CO2 FCHEVFC 60 HV CO2 HV FCV CO2 FC 180
181
182
183
184
185