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Transcription:

α κ λ α β β β β α

DR CDR2 CDR1 TCR V CDR1 CDR3 CDR3 74 73 71 70 CDR2 67 DR TCR V 66 DRB1*0101 (DR1Dw1) DRB1*0404 (DR4Dw14) RA DRB1*0405 (DR4Dw15) DRB1*0401 (DR4Dw4) DRB1*1001 (DR10) Asp 67 70 71 73 74 Leu Leu Glu Gln Arg Arg Ala Ala Arg Lys 75 Val 2.3 (24 /16%) 2.6 (16 / 9%) 2.6 ( 2 / 1%) 4.3 (40 /15%) 6.4 ( 4 /0.8%) 1.8 (14 / 8%) 6.5 (0.5 / 0%) 2.4 (50 /29%) 2.0 ( 5 / 3%) 1.4 ( 2 / 1%) DRB1*0402 (DR4Dw10) RA DRB1*0403 (DR4Dw13) DRB1*0701 (DR7Dw7) Ile Ile Asp Asp Glu Gly Glu Gln ns (0.6/ 3%) ns (0.4/ 4%) ns (12 /22%) ns ( 0 / 0%) ns ( 3 / 3%) ns (0.2/0.6%) DRB1*0101 (DR1Dw1) DRB1*0401 (DR4Dw4) GAC CTC CTG GAG CAG AGG A CGG GCC GCG GTG β β β α

0101 0401 0404 0405 1001 1402 0701 0802 1302 1405 8.4% 2.5% 0.0% 29.0% 1.2% 0.0% 2.2% 10.0% 11.7% 5.4% 14.4% ( 1.8 ) a 4.7% ( 2.0 ) b 0.5% ( 6.5 ) 49.9% ( 2.4 ) a 1.8% ( 1.4 ) 0.7% (10.0 ) 0.2% ( 0.11) a 2.7% ( 0.25) a 5.6% ( 0.45) a 2.0% ( 0.36) a 15.1% b 5.2% b 0.9% 42.3% b 0.6% 0.9% 0.6% 3.2% b 6.4% b 1.4% b 12.4% 3.7% 0.5% 61.9% b 1.8% 0.5% 0.0% 1.8% b 6.0% b 1.8% b 10.0% 6.3% 0.0% 63.8% b 5.0% b 1.3% 0.0% 2.5% b 0.0% b 5.0% a b

A P1 Lys P5 Asn P8 Lys P11 Thr P2 Val P3 Lys P2 Pro P7 Leu P10 Ala P4 Gln P6 Thr P9 Leu B P1Tyr 1N 1 P 6 P 1 P 9 P 2 P1 1 P 4 P 7 C TCR C V MHCII 2 CD4 T C V 1 1 2 CD4 1N 1 α, β α β

HLA γ

arthritis (RA) Clin Exp Immunol, 111: 469 471, 1998. 9. McDermott M, Kastner DL, et al.: The role of T cell receptor β chain genes in susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum, 38: 91 95, 1995. 10.Jenkins RN, Nikaein A, et al.: T cell receptor Vb gene bias in rheumatoid arthritis. J Clin Invest, 92: 2688 2701, 1993. 11.Kurokawa M, Kato T, et al.: Characterisation of T cell clonotypes that accumulated in multiple joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis, 58: 546553, 1999. 1. Worthington J, Ollier WER. et al: Research practice, The arthritis and rheumatism council's national repository of family material: pedigrees from the first 100 rheumatoid arthritis families containing affected sibring pairs. Br J Rheumatol, 33: 970 976, 1994. 2. Ollier WER & MacGregor A: Genetic epidemiology of rheumatoid disease. Br Med Bill, 51: 267 285, 1995. 3. Aho K, Koskenvuo M, et al.: Occurrence of rheumatoid arthritis in a nationwide series of twins. J Rheumatol, 13: 899 902, 1986. 4. Wordsworth BP & Bell JI: The immunogenetics of rheumatoid arthritis. Springer Semin Immunopathol., 14: 59 78, 1992. 5. Hazes JMS & Silman AJ : Review of UK data on the rheumatic diseases2. Rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol, 29: 310 312, 1990. 6. Pritchard MH: Evidence for a hypothetical non HLA susceptibility gene in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol, 33: 475 479, 1994. 7. Sidebottom D, Bate AS, et al.: Lack of association between immunoglobulin lightchain constant and variableregion polymorphisms (Ck, VkII, VlVII and VHIII) and rheumatoid arthritis. Exp Clin Immunogenet, 10: 129 136, 1993. 8. Wordsworth P: T cell genetics and rheumatoid 12.Evans TI, Han J, et al.: The genotypic distribution of sharedepitope DRB1 alleles suggests a recessive mode of inheritance of the rheumatoid arthritis diseasesusceptibility gene. Arthritis Rheum, 38: 1754 1761, 1995. 13.Tsuchiya K, Kondo M, et al.: The HLADRB1 and or the DQB1 locus controls susceptibility and the DRB1 locus controls resistance to rheumatoid arthritis in the Japanese. In HLA1991, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Histocompatibility Workshop and Conference (edited by Tsuji, K., Aizawa, M., Sasazuki, T.) Vol Oxford Science Publications, p509 512,1992. 14.Gregersen PK, Silver J, et al.: The shared epitope hypothesis: an approach to understanding the molecular genetics of susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum, 30: 1205 1213, 1987. 15.Reinherz EL, Tan, K, et al. : The crystal structure of a T cell receptor in complex with peptide and MHC class II. Science, 286: 19131921, 1999. 16.Deighton CM, Walker DJ, et al.: The contribution of HLA to rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Genet, 36: 178 182, 1989. 17.Cornelis F, Faure S, et al.: New susceptibility locus for rheumatoid arthritis suggested by a genomewide linkage study. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 95: 10746 10750, 1998. 18.Shiozawa S, Hayashi S, et al. : Identification of gene loci that predispose to rheumatoid arthritis. Int Immunol, 10: 18911895, 1998.

19.Wakitani S, Murata N, et al.: The relationship between HLADRB1 alleles and disease subsets of rheumatoid arthritis in Japanese. Br J Rheumatol, 36: 630 636, 1997. 20.DeJongh BM, van Romunde KJ, et al.: Epidemiological study of HLA and GM in rheumatoid arthritis and related symptoms in an open Dutch population. Ann Rheum Dis, 43: 613 619, 1984. 21.Thomson W, Peper L, et al.: Absence of an association between HLADRB1*04 and RA in newly diagnosed cases from the community. Ann Rheum Dis, 52: 539 541, 1993. 22.Young A, Jaraquemada D, et al.: Association of HLADR4/Dw4 and DR2/Dw2 with radiologic changes in a prospective study of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum, 27: 20 25, 1984., 23.Ollier W, Venables PJW, et al.: HLA antigen associations with extraarticular rheumatoid arthritis. Tissue Antigens, 24: 279 291, 1984., 24.Westedt ML, Breedveld FC, et al.: Immunogenetic heterogeneity of rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis, 45: 534 538, 1986. 25.Weyand CM, Hicok KC, et al.: The influence of HLADRB1 genes on disease severity in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Int Med, 117: 801 806, 1992. 26.Toda Y, Minamikawa Y, et al.: Rheumatoidsusceptibile alleles of HLADRB1 are genetically recessive to nonsusceptible alleles in the progression of bone destruction in the wrists and fingers of patients with RA. Ann Rheum Dis, 53: 587 592, 1994. 27.MacGregor A, Ollier W, et al.: HLA DRB1*0401/*0404 genotype and rheumatoid arthritis: increased association in males, young age at onset and disease severity. J Rheumatol, 22: 1032 1036, 1995. 29.Mosmann TR & Sad S : The expanding universe of Tcell subsets: Th1, Th2 and more. Immunol Today, 17: 138 146, 1996. 30.Stern LJ, Brown JH, et al. Crystal structure of the human class II MHC protein HLADR1 complexed with an influenza virus peptide. Nature, 368: 215 221, 1994. 31.Rammensee HG, Friede T, et al : MHC ligands and peptide motifs: first listing. Immunogenet, 41: 178 228, 1995. 32.Hammer J, Gallazzi F, et al: Peptide binding specificity of HLADR4 molecules: Correlation with rheumatoid arthritis association. J Exp Med, 181: 1847 1855, 1995. 33.Salvat S, Auger I, et al.: Tolerance to a selfpeptide from the third hypervariable region of HLA DRB1*0401 in rheumatoid arthritis patients and normal subjects. J Immunol, 153: 5321 5329, 1994. 34.Albani S, Keystone EC, et al.: Positive selection in autoimmunity: abnormal immune responses to a bacterial dnaj antigenic determinant in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Nature Med, 1: 448 452, 1995. 35.Auger I, Escola JM, et al.: HLADR4 and HLA DR10 motifs that carry susceptibility to rheumatoid arthritis bind 70kD heat shock proteins. Nature Med, 2: 306 310, 1996. 36. HLA pp28 42, 1997. 37. MHC 55: 1318 1325, 1997. 38. HLA. 16: 581592, 1998. 28.Germain RN & Margulies DH: The biochemistry and cell biology of antigen processing and presentation. in Annual Review of Immunology 11 (edited by Paul, W.E., Fathman, C.G., Metzger, H.), Annual Reviews Inc., Palo Alto, CA, pp403 450, 1993.