* ** 2005 4 21 COE 2003 21 COE * yan@sfc.keio.ac.jp ** s02851tm@sfc.keio.ac.jp
(NDVI) 1960 CORONA 1970 TM 40 :
20 2000 50 2002 1980 2000 1 100 2002 TM 1994 2000 1998 2000 CORONA TM 1960 CORONA 1980 40 4.23 km 2
300m 4 1 1999 337.2 252.1 82.53% 93.4 169.7 37.4% 59.8% 2.7 km 2 52.7% 7 13.5% 8.6% 53.7% 12.1% 12.1% 3 2 70% 90% 11000 km 2 4 1 23 527 12 1999 39.64 72% 16 76km 190km
1 121 53 122 33 42 42 43 5 50km 350 500mm 1 1 1 100 1988 ForestMixed Forest Grassland Desert MeadowLake Meadow Steppe Bush 3 100m 200 300m 20km 50km 2 1988 1 http://www.cams.cma.gov.cn/htdocs/xxgx.htm, 04.06.07
Mixed Forest - Meadow 10 10 2 1998
(Takeuchi 1995) 1 100 2 CORONA 1960 25ft 8m 15m ASTER 1980 1988 TM ASTER 4 9 TM NDVI*125+125 3 3 4 NDVI 1994 NDVI TCT Tasseled Cap Transformation ISODATA 1961 CORONA 1988 1994 2000 TM
20 100 000 98 0.01 2.5 2 1 100 20 Forest Woodland Bush Meadow GrasslandSemi-desert Desert Water 3 1961 1988 1994 2000 CORONA 2 6km 2 0.2 2 2 GLCF: Global Land Cover Facility, http://glcf.umiacs.umd.edu/index.shtml, 2004.2.20
図 3 土地被覆分類図 図 4 土地被覆の遷移 図 3 d A の拡大 11
1961 2000 40 1988 2 1961 2000 5 NDVI 6 NDVI 1994 NDVI 4 6 8 NDVI NDVI 1994 NDVI 6 NDVI NDVI 2 5 NDVI 2 5 1961 1.8 1988 6.01994 112000 23.3 1961 54 1988 28.41994 27.9 2000 17.1 1994
Note: WW: water/wet, FO: forest, WL: woodland, BU: bush, ML: meadow, GL: grassland, SD: semi-desert, DE: desert
5 5 1961 2000 1961 1988 1988 1994 1994 2000 1994 1988 1960 1960 1988 NDVI 6 De=Degrade Re Recover NC No Change2 3 2 4 9 4 3(d) A 1988 2000
1960 5 1960 1970 1980 1994 2000 1949 1950 1970 30 1950 4 2000 1 1949-1952 2 1959 1961 3 1961 3 1966 1976 1960 63.47 ha 4 1980 20 80 47 ha 1996 54 ha 0.75 ha 1960 1960 1 2 4 1960 1980
1980 2000 7 1990 6 1948 1997 1950 1990 1980 1949 1980 1980 1980 1949 1994 2000 1990 1961 CORONA 1988 1994 2000 TM 1961 2000 1988 1960
2000 50 19 3273-278 2002 Vol.12 397-400 1998 12 107 112 2000 CORONA Vol.39 54-13 Takeuchi K, 1995, Vegetation cover change in desertified Kerqin Sandy Lands, Inner Mongolia, Geographical reports of Tokyo Metropolitan University Vol.30. pp.1-24. 2004 15 3429-435
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