第9章 マレーシアの雇用と社会保障

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1 New Economic Policy: NEP

2 [1988][1989][1991] [1996] [1998a] 1970 NIDL Jomo[1986]Hing Ai Yun et al.[1985] Dipak Mazumdar [1981] 1990 ISIS Caring Society: Emerging Issues and Future Directions Cho Kah Sin and Ismail Muhd Salleh[1992] 2000 UKM IKMAS Ishak Shari

3 Ragayah Haji Mat Zin Ragayah et al.[2002] [2003] 1997 UNDP Ishak Shari et al.[1999]unpublished Jomo K.S. and Lee Hwok Aun [2000] [2003] Anand[1983]Ishak Shari [2000] National Development Policy: NDP National Vision Policy: NVP Malaysia[1991b: Table 2-2, p.39] GDP V

4 GDP Ministry of Finance, Malaysia [various years]

5

6

7 [1998a:2 ] In-House Malaysia Trade Union Congress: MTUC ICFTU MTUC

8 MTUC MTUC MTUC MTUC

9 Malaysian Employers Federation: MEF 1959 Federation of Malaya Industrial & Commercial Employers' Consultative Association Malayan Employers Consultative AssociationMECA MEF 1962 Malayan Council of Employers' OrganisationsMCEO Malayan Employers' Consultative Association MECA Malayan Agricultural Producers AssociationMAPA Malayan Mining Employers' AssociationMMEA MECA MEF MECO MEF MAPA MEF Kementerian Sumber Manusia:

10 Ministry of Human Resources Jabatan Buruh: Manpower Department 1955 Employment Act J ) ) )

11 Employment Restriction Act 1968 Employment Information Act 1953 Child & Young PersonsEmploymentAct Women and Girls Protection Act 1973 Workers Minimum Standard of Housing and Amenities Act Human Resources Development Act 1992

12 Human Resources DevelopmentRegistration of Employers Regulations Trade Unions Act 1959 Industrial Relations Act 1967 Industrial Court Rules1967 Industrial Relations Regulations1967 Industrial CourtFree for Documents Regulations 1971 Industrial Relations Regulations

13 Wages Councils Act Wage Councils CinemasOrder1967 Wage CouncilsCinema Workers Order1972 Wages CouncilsPenang Stevedores, Cargo-Handlers and LightermenOrder1962 Wages RegulationCatering and Hotel Order 1967 Wages RegulationsShop Assistants Order Department of Social Welfare 1956 Ministry of Health and Social Welfare Kementerian Pembangunan Wanita,Keluaga dan Masyarakat: Ministry of Women Family and Community Development Kempulan Wang Simpanan Pekerja KWSP/ Employee Provident FundEPF

14 Pertubuhan Keselamatan SosialPERKESO/ Social Security OrganisationSOCSO EPF SOCSO EPF Employees Provident FundEPF 1952 Employees Provident Fund Ordinance EPFPreliminary Rules Employees Provident Fund Act 1991Act EPF EPF

15 SOCSO SOCSOSocial Security Organisation 1970 Employees' Social Security Act Workmen's Compensation Act 1952 SOCSO

16 SOCSO Workmen's Compensation Act Foreign Workers' Compensation Scheme a) 2000 b) 2 c) 4800 Pensions Act1980 Pensions Re-Computation Act1980

17 Pensions Adjustment Act1980 Statutory And Local Authorities Pensions Act 1980 Pensions Trust Fund Act 1991 Pensions Regulations 1980

18 EPF SOCSO ILO

19 MTUC National Retrenchment Scheme 1992 Human Resources Development Fund: HRDF WTO GDP Malaysia, Ministry of Finance [1991:18-19]1990 Malaysia[1991b:8]1998/99 Malaysia, Ministry of Finance[1999] MTUC [2003: ] [2003: ] EPF Kempulan Wang Simpanan PekerjaKWSP/ Employee Provident FundEPF Laporan Tahunan/Annual Report SOCSO Pertubuhan Keselamatan Sosial PERKESO /Social Security OrganisationSOCSO Laporan

20 Tahunan/ Annual Report Malaysia[2001] Eighth Malaysia Plan , Kuala Lumpur: Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Bhd. Ministry of Finance, Malaysia[various years] Economic Report, various issues, Kuala Lumpur: Percetakan Nasional Malaysia Bhd. EPFSOCSOMTUC Anand, Sudhir[1983] Inequality and Poverty in Malaysia: Measurement and Decomposition, New York: Oxford University Press. Cho Kah Sin and Ismail Muhd Salleh[1992] Caring Society: Emerging Issues and Future Directions, Kuala Lumpur: ISIS. Gumba, Charles[1962] The National Union of Plantation Workers: The History of the Plantation Workers of Malaya , Singapore: Eastern University Press Ltd. Hing Ai Yun et al.[1985] The Development and Transformation of Wage Labour in West Malaysia, Journal of Contemporary Asia, Vol.15, No.2. Ishak Shari [2000] Economic Growth and Income Inequality in Malaysia, , Journal of the Asian Pacific Economy, Vol. 5, No.1/2, pp

21 Ishak Shari et al.[1999] Social Impact of Financial Crisis: Malaysia, Report submitted to the United Nations Development Program, Kuala Lumpur (unpublished). Jomo K.S.[1986] A Question of Class: Capital, the State, and Uneven Development in Malaya, Singapore: Oxford University Press. Jomo K.S. and Patricia Todd[1994] Trade Unions and the State in Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press. Jomo K.S. and Lee Hwok Aun[2000] Social Impacts, in Jomo K.S. ed., Malaysian Eclipse: The Economic Crises of , London: Zed Books, Chapter 8, pp Jones, Sidney[2000] Making Money Off Migrants: the Indonesian Exodus to Malaysia. Hong Kong: Asia 2000 Hong Kong and CAPSTRANS Wollongong, Hong Kong. Ragayah Haji Mat Zin, Lee Hwok Aun and Saaidah Abdul-Rahman[2002] Social Protection in Malaysia, in E. Adam et al. eds., Social Protection in Southeast and East Asia, Singapore: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, pp Ramasamy[1994] Plantation Labour, Unions, Capital, and the State in Peninsular Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press. Wan Zawawi Wan Ibrahim[1998] The Malay Labourer: By the Window of Capitalism, Singapore: Institute of South East Asian Studies. [2000] 2 pp [1996] NDP

22 [1988] 18 [1989] [1991] [2000] [3] pp [1998a] [1998b]1990 [2000] [3] pp [2003] pp

23 ()

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