IPSJ SIG Technical Report Vol.2015-MUS-106 No.25 Vol.2015-EC-35 No /3/3 1,a) 1,b) 1,c) 1,d),,, Improving voice attractiveness by speech paramet

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1 ,a),b),c),d),,, Improving voice attractiveness by speech parameter modification for interactive voice training applications Yoshimoto Shoki,a) Ryuichi Nisimura,b) Toshio Irino,c) Hideki Kawahara,d) Abstract: A simple voice training system for improving attractiveness is introduced with descriptions on a set of procedures which consist of the system. Those procedures are based on findings drawn from our investigations on voice attractiveness using a new voice morphing method. They are summarized as follows. a) Most contributing physical factors on attractiveness are fundamenl frequency and spectral information. b) Attractiveness judgement differs among listeners. c) Change in perceived er of the modified voice caused by physical parameter manipulation for improving voice attractiveness is disturbing for listener s judgement and adjustment. To overcome the last disturbing factor, physical parameters change within each er for improving attractiveness is acquired recruiting student actors in our university. Several sets of physical parameters change are applied to improve attractiveness of voices with lower attractiveness. Attractiveness of the modified voices using these sets of physical parameters change were tested for all possible combinations of the source actor, ers of manipulated voices and the listeners. The proposed voice training system is introduced based on the results of tests. Keywords: subjective test, voice morphing, vocal tract area function, vocal tract length ratio, fundamenl frequency Wakayama University,Wakayama, Japan a) s@center.wakayama-u.ac.jp b) nisimura@sys.wakayama-u.ac.jp c) irino@sys.wakayama-u.ac.jp d) kawahara@sys.wakayama-u.ac.jp c Information Processing Society of Japan

2 . [] [] [] [], [], [] [] [] [] -. - D GUI. GUI GUI of the proposed interactive voice training system for improving voice attractiveness. Upper D model represents the estimated user s (trainee s) vocal tract shape. The lower D model represents the original shape (wire frame) and the modified shape (colour surface) by applying one conversion template by selecting left panel with radio buttons. [Srt Recording] [Stop Recording] [make improve sound] D D [Play modified sound] D. GUI TANDEM-STRAIGHT[] [] c Information Processing Society of Japan

3 template template template template template template template template Table Recording conditions to acquire student actors skills for making their voices attractive template Female Taer template template Male Taer template template template template Number of speakers male and female student actors Sentence sentences Instructions Speak attractively Speak, not attractively Digitization khz, bit Microphone DPA A Audio interface ROND UA- Disnce to the microphone cm Environment Sound proof room (YAMAHA AVIX) TANDEM-STRAIGHT D.. ( ) YAMAHA AVIX DPA A ROND UA- MacBookPro Audacity bit Hz WAVE CV C /h/ V TANDEM-STRAIGHT[] template template template Two dimensional template allocation by MDS based on Euclidean disnce between template vectors. (Left plot: templates derived from female actors, Right plot: from male actors) LPC A. A... MUSHRA[]. [] Kruscal-Willis (p =. ) (p =. ) c Information Processing Society of Japan

4 情報処理学会研究報告 male ers female eres male ers er er er er er er er er er er er er er er ID 図 er er er er er er er er er er er er er er er er er er er er er er er er er er er er er er ID Attractiveness of each er in a speech dabase. At tractiveness s were evaluated by subjects ( male E AT PL L A IN IG OR and female) and averaged. Left plot shows male ers M L E AT and right plot shows female ers. L E AT er ID 図 Subjective evaluation results of attractiveness. Female Taers Hori- zonl axis represents types of modification and verti- Male Taers subject cal axis represents attractiveness obined by MUSHRA subject []procedure. Atched vertical lines represent % consubject fidence intervals. This is an excerpt from Fig. subject subject subject subject subject subject subject - subject subject Male Taers subject subject subject Female Taers er er er er er er er er subject 図 Two dimensional listener (subject) allocation by MDS based on Euclidean disnce between evaluation records of subjects. (Left plot: female voice modification, Right plot: male voice modification) INAL ORIG IN ORIG AL 男声を評価するにあたり 被験者 と被験者 が同じよ 図 P M M P P M うな好みを持っている可能性が示唆されたが 被験者毎に Each bar for each modification represents 多様な好みを持っている可能性が高く 以前の報告と内容 er (voice). In this case, three least attractive voices が整合していることを確認できた. 実験結果 are used. Left plot shows male voices and right plot shows female voices. いる この場合 平均値が 点で 好感度が変化してい 好感度の悪い男声 名と つのテンプレートを適用して ないことを示している 一方 番目のテンプレートで作 作成した音声を被験者 名が評価した結果を図 に示す 成した音声を表す のバーは平均値が 点 本評価では 従来 音質評価方法として用いられている となり好感度の改善が確認された MUSHRA 法 [] を参考に 音質を評価する代わりに好ま しさについて で点数をつけることで評価した こ. まとめ こでは 名の被験者が 名分の話者の音声の好感度改善 今回の報告では 好感度改善のためのボイストレーニン 効果を 回評価している そのため 図 の縦軸は 評 グを補助する簡易的なツールについて紹介した ツールで 価時のスコアの平均値を表している 横軸は 適用したテ は 同一話者の好感度の違いを利用した音声好感度改善方 ンプレートの種類を表しており は テン 法である好感度改善用テンプレートの応用への可能性を示 プレートを適用していないことを表す 他の好感度改善対 した 好感度改善用テンプレートの好感度改善効果を確認 象の音声 また 他の被験者が評価する場合に関しても同 する主観評価実験の結果 好感度を改善できる可能性が示 様に 回評価を実施した 付録 A. に残りの被験者の結果 唆された また 好感度を向上させる対象となる音声と音 を示す 具体例として 名の被験者の全話者に対する 声の聞き手の組合せに適したテンプレートは複数存在し 回分の点数の平均値のスコアを図 に示す 図中 エラー 音声好感度改善方法も幾通りか存在することが示唆され バーは %信頼区間を表す 図 から男声 名に対する評 た 今回紹介した簡易ツールの実用性の調査と 今回利用 価を抜き出した図 の のラベルに対応する した好感度改善方法の自動化に向けた指標の検討が今後の バーは 元の音声自身と好ましさを比較したことを表して 課題となる c Information Processing Society of Japan

5 er er er er er er er er er er er er, (B). [] Vol., pp. (). [] Vol., pp. (). [] Vol., pp. (). [] Kawahara, H., Morise, M., Banno, H. and Skuk, V. G.: Temporally variable multi-aspect N-way morphing based on interference-free speech representions, Signal and Information Processing Association Annual Summit and Conference (APSIPA), Asia-Pacific, IEEE, pp. (). [].[ ] Vol., No., pp. (). [] pp. (). [] Hisashi, W.: Direct estimation of the vocaltract shape by inverse filtering of acoustic speechwaveforms, IEEE Trans. Audio, Electroacoust., Vol. AU-, No., pp. (). [] Vol., pp. (). [] Kawahara, H., Morise, M., Takahashi, T., Nisimura, R., Irino, T. and Banno, H.: TANDEM-STRAIGHT: A Temporally Sble Power Spectral Represention for Periodic Signals and Applications to Interference-free Spectrum, F, and Aperiodicity Estimation, ICASSP, pp. (). [] Recommendation, I.: BS. -. Method for the Subjective Assessment of Intermediate Sound Quality (MUSHRA), International Telecommunication Union (). [] Ohyama, G., Deguchi, T. and Kasuya, H.: Construction of Japanese vowel dabase uttered by native speakers over a wide range of age, Proc. Spring Meeting of ASJ (). A. A Table A Absolute values of correlation between templates T T T T T T T T..... T.... T... T.. T. T T T.. T. A. A A er Male Taers er Female Taers er Male Taers er Female Taers A T c Information Processing Society of Japan

6 - er er er er er er er er er er er er er Male Taers er Female Taers A er Male Taers er Female Taers A c Information Processing Society of Japan

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