キリスト教におけるホスピタリティ精神

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1 The Sprit of Hospitality in Christianity OTSU Yuri The term hospitality has become extremely popular these days. Hospitality is considered important in the tourist industry as it increases customer satisfaction and promotes sales performance. But just what is hospitality? Before we go on using the word casually without fully grasping its meaning, it is fitting to look once again at its roots in Christian and Western thought and in the human spirit itself. By inquiring into the origins of the spirit of hospitality, our discussion necessarily leads us to the parable of the Good Samaritan, for is it not he, who rendered aid to the wayfarer in need without hesitation or thought of personal gain, the one who should be considered the prototype the incarnation of hospitality? 1 The Oxford English Dictionary (Clarendon Press, 2nd Edition 1989) hospitality the act or practice of being 149

2 hospitable; the reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers, with liberality and good will. hospitality guest visitor hospes hospes xenos ξενος ξενος, hospes 150

3

4

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6 NAVES Topical Bible Hospitality

7 New King Jame s Version (NKJV) Today s English Version (TEV) was a stranger, and ye took me in stranger ξενος

8 φιλοξθνό NKJV given to hospitality TEV Share your belongings with you needy

9 3 2 9 NKJV hospitable TEV he must welcome strangers in his home φιλόξένον

10 NKJV not greedy for money, but hospitable, TEV he must be hospitable and love what is good hospitable φιλοξθνό 13 2 NKJV Do not forget to entertain strangers TEV to welcome strangers in your home hospitality 158

11 5 8 stranger NAVES Topical Bible Hospitality NAVES Topical Bible

12 Samaria Augusta 160

13

14 stranger 23 stranger stranger stranger stranger stranger hospes xenos 162

15 servos servus 24 4 Antonius 250? 356? Pachomius 290? 346? Nirasebius 283? 371? 6 Benedictus 480? 547? 25 Regula Sancti Benedicti :

16 Infermarian Almoner Hospitaller Guestmaster Knights of St. John of Jerusalem stranger 164

17 gastfreundlichkeit hospitalidad hospitalite hospitalita 29 Camino de Compostella hospitale Albergue 165

18 hospitality The Encyclopedia of Rel gion Macmillan, i 1987 hospitium hospes hospes 166

19 hospitium A Latin Dictionary Oxford, Clarendon Press, p p p p p.6 7 pp NAVES Topical Bible MOODY PRESS. 1874, pp p Manfred Barthel IN WAS WIRKLICH IN DER BIBEL STEHT EconVerlag,Wien-Dusseldorf p p p.515 J.K.1980 pp pp Oxford,A latin English Dictionary Augusta Taurinorum Torino, Augusta Praetoria Aosta. Augusta Vurdelicorum Augusburg, Auguta Emerida Merida p.31 J.K.1980 pp p.47 Jeremias, Die Gleichnisse Jesu, p p pp James L. Mays Harper s Bible Commentary The Society of Biblical Literature, p p p

20 p R. J. Unsted Monasteries A. & C. Black. Ltd. 1970, pp p.59 Abbot, Prior, Subprior , p p hospes hospitor hospitus hospita hospitium hospitiolum hospic hospice 19 hospitalis 14 hospital 16 hostel 13 hostel p

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