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1 Language Machines Gill Branston and Roy Stafford 4 Language Machines

2 Language Machines disembodied John Bulwer the curious Machine of Speech 1650 machine mechanical Bulwer machine of speech Mechanick Charles I 6 Hugh of St. Victor adulterate 78

3 Language Machines Hugh Alanus of Lille Alanus teleological narrative 18 narrative fiction Roger Chartier 79

4 baggage scriptio continua 7 scriptio continua 17 80

5 Language Machines 8 CD VCR DVD Language Machines 19 Jonathan Goldberg The Female Pen: Writing as a Woman 16 Henry Howard Earl of Surrey 1557 Songs and Sonnets Tottel s Miscellany Complaint of the absence of her lover being upon the sea Devonshire manuscript 81

6 Arundel Harington manuscript Sodometries 1992 O Happy dames, that may embrace / The frute of your delight Tottel#17 Mary Shelton Surrey Devonshire manuscript Harrier Zitner scrawl O happy dames sovereign authorship Devonshire manuscript Harrier mystification of the singular author 16 82

7 Language Machines Devonshire manuscript O happy dames Kenneth Muir 12 O happy dames Devonshire manuscript authorial holograph Padelford

8 Devonshire manuscript O happy dames speaker Heroides O happy dames 84

9 Language Machines Meredith L. McGill, The Duplicity of the Pen Latrobe McGill Griswold Griswold public sphere international copyright reprint trade decentralized mass-production authorship 85

10 John Jenkin The Art of Writing Benjamin Franklin Foster

11 Language Machines bias, deviation Spenserian Key to Practical Penmanship 1866 propriety Payson, Dunton, and Scribner Platt Rogers Spencer 87

12 differential iterability Visionary Autography authorship The Penn Magazine 88

13 Language Machines The Stylus unreliable publicity of the press press duplicity Jeffrey Masten Pressing Subjects: Or, The Secret Lives of Shakespeare s Compositors textual critic Charlton Hinman

14 spell OED Thomas Smith De recta & emendata Linguae Anglicae Scriptione John Hart An Orthographie William Bullokar Booke at large, for the Amendment of Orthographie Jonathan Goldberg orthography orthos Alexander Hume Of the Orthographie of the Britain Tongue skaiographie Elizabeth Pittenger Juliet Fleming 90

15 Language Machines Hart Bullokar Hume Bullokar justification pity pyttye 1940 Charlton Hinman Hinman do, go, here do, go, heere doe, goe, here Hinman 91

16 Hinman textual studies Fredson Bowers 1595 Bowers individuation Bowers cryptanalyst Hinman Alfred C. Kinsey C Sexual Behavior in the Human Male Employment of Homosexuals and Other Sex Perverts in Government

17 Language Machines Hinman Bowers Bowers Calamus security Hinman national security Hinman Bowers English Institute Bowers Walker Hinman Hinman Hinman 93

18 Hinman McKenzie Joseph Moxon Mechanick Exerxises: Or, The Doctrine of Handyworks 1683 Moxon Moxon Moxon Moxon discipline Moxon Moxon mediation N N. Katherine Hayles The Condition of Virtuality virtuality 94

19 Language Machines Erwin Schrodinger What Is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell 1945 Richar Doyle 1960 George Gamow Mr. Tompkins Inside Himself 1970 Richar Dawkins The Selfish Gene performativity materiality Hans Moravec Mind Children 95

20 discipline mystify 1948 Claude Shannon 1950 Norbert Wiener 96

21 Language Machines presence, absence CD-ROM Mist 10 codex book lexias Storyspace Toolbox proprioception 97

22 kinesthetic Michael Joyce topographical Joyce CPU Eric Havelock Walter Ong Elizabeth Eisenstein Marshall McLuhan 98

23 Language Machines proprioception 9 Brenda Laurel Peggy Phelan Performing Talking Cures: Artaud s Voice 99

24 presence J L How to Do Things with Words Signature, Event, Context iterability citationality 100

25 Language Machines Herbert Blau presence deconstruction différance 20 Eugenio Barba body-speech, somatic language somatic conversion conversion 60 La parole soufflée The Theatre of Cruelty and the Closure of Representation 101

26 soundscape collective social body signifier a present presence transformation 102

27 Language Machines talking cure Breuer Jacques Rivière Rivière 103

28 secret secretion temporality body-voice 104

29 Language Machines Saint Remys I think, we might think, I hope I hope signifier fleshspeech Gregory Whitehead Whitehead 105

30 interiority * * Katherine Hayles 106

31 Language Machines 5 Hayles scroll Goldberg O Happy Dames Masten Masten Phelan technophobic Phelan 107

32 1 Gill Branston and Roy Stafford, The Media Student s Book, third edition, London and New York: Routledgte, 2003 p. 9 2 Jack Goody, The Power of the Written Tradition (Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press, 2000), p With a pen in our hands we are different than when we carry a sword or work on the loom; we have different roles that structure our perceptions. But writing has a particular kind of internal influence since it changes not only the way we communicate but the nature of what we communicate, whether to others or to ourselves... one of the problems about extending education in writing and reading in eighteenth-century France was precisely that peasants were not accustomed to the necessary movements of the eye and the control of the fingers. The tools of literates provide their societies with technologies of a cognitive kind, technologies that are themselves tools, for tools create further tools (pp ). 3 Cf Gill Branston and Roy Stafford, The Media Student s Book, third edition, (London and New York: Routledge, 2003), pp Language Machines: Technologies of Literary and Cultural Production, ed. Jeffrey Masten, Peter Stallybrass, and Nancy Vickers (New York and London: Routledge, 1997). 6 The Media Student s Book (p ) 7 nobreaksbetweenwordsnopuncutuationnocapitalletters 8 Cf

33 Language Machines 9 Internet Culture, ed. David Porter (New York and London: Routledge, 1997) Shannon McRae, Flesh Made Word: Sex, Text and the Virtual Body, pp ; Mizuko Ito, The Reality of Fantasy in a Multi-User Dungeon, pp ; Jeffrey Fisher, The Postmodern Paradiso: Dante, Cyberpunk, and the Technosophy of Cyberspace 109

stichic Foley Foley traditional referentiality oral-connected narrative Foley W. residual orality secondary orality Ong prosimetric 26

stichic Foley Foley traditional referentiality oral-connected narrative Foley W. residual orality secondary orality Ong prosimetric 26 25 stichic Foley Foley traditional referentiality oral-connected narrative Foley W. residual orality secondary orality Ong prosimetric 26 [ ] CD - - LP CD 27 : : a, a, b, a, b, b, a, a, b, a a, b, b :

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