Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. I
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1 Smoking Cessation Guideline (JCS 2005) WHO Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
2 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
3 WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco ControlWHO FCTC JR 6 2 JR % % 15 % 1314 % % 16 % Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
4 % 10 % 4 IT 1008 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
5 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
6 A B C 2 2 randomized controlled trialrct 3 Minimal counseling A 1 1 A % 64 % Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
7 % 1 1 A 2 5A A AskAdvise AssessAssistArrange B B 2 A 3 C Prochaska 5 5 Precontemplation stage 6 Contemplation stage 6 1 Preparation stage 1 Action stage 6 Maintenance stage % 5565 % 35 % Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
8 Ask 2Advise 3Assess 4Assist 5Arrange SR Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
9 2 5 Relevance Risks Rewards Roadblocks Repetition 1 15 % 6575 % 1520 % 5A 2 Advise A 5 R RRelevanceRisks RewardsRoadblocks Repetition5 R CO 6 Self-efficacy A A 2 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
10 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
11 5 C C A Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
12 A Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
13 CD-ROM Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
14 % % % % Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
15 A 2 A 3 A 13 SR A 4 A 5 B B DSM- DSM-RDSM- WHO 10 ICD-10 FTQFagerström Tolerance Questionnaire FTND Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence ICD-10DSM-RDSM- TDS 16 8 FTQ ICD-10 DSM-RDSM- TDS Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
16 The Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence The Tobacco Dependence ScreenerTDS ICD % ICD % 5 ICD % A 1 SR A Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
17 A R OTC R TTS mg 0.86 mg 1 4 mg 4 mg 2 mg B2 4 mg 21 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
18 % R TTS mg35 mg 17.5 mg B 8 R TTS 30 4 R TTS 20 2 R TTS Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
19 12 R R R SR 1 A Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
20 turnover BMIBody Mass Index Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
21 3 28 MAO MAO National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health % 47 % 34 Major depression 35 APA Framework Convention on Tobacco Control FCTC FCTC Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
22 FCTC Tobacco Free * Japan 38 1 WHO WHO WHO WHO FCTC WHO 1996 WHO 19 FCTC 1998 Tobacco Free InitiativeTFIFCTC FCTC 39 FCTC FCTC WHO Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
23 FCTC FCTC FCTC % 4 % 8 % 10 % 4 % % % ,545 1, CM CM Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
24 Non-Smokers' Rights Association, Canada US FCTC 37 FCTC Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
25 Environmental tobacco smokeets ETS , Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
26 FCTC % 25 % % FCTC shall be large, clear, visible and legible 30 % 100 % Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
27 topicstobaccomain.html , FCTC Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
28 % 90 % 2004 Action on Smoking and Health Australia Web % The Framework Convention Alliance for Tobacco control Web Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
29 Parrott ,00013, A 1999 NHSNational Health Service ,000 13, Supportive environment for healthwho Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
30 % 6.8 % % 7 30 % % 5.4 % % % 6 % 10 % 71 % % 54.4 % 8.2 % 18.6 % 25.1 % 33.6 % % 30.7 % 31.0 % 27.6 % 23.7 % 22.9 % 27.1 % n , % 5.5 % 7.8 % 7.4 % 5.8 % 8.2 % 6.8 % n , Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
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32 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
33 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
34 Version CM 150 CM PR % CM CM Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
35 EBM A2 82 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
36 CO NO NO NO NO Framingham StudyAlbany Study 5 Pooling Project NIPPONDATA NIPPONDATA80 Shibata Study The JPHC Study Cohort UK Small Aneurysm TrialThe Edinburgh Artery Study The Cardiovascular Health Study pack-years pack-years pack-years pack-years 99 pack-years 4 Framingham Study macroangiopathy microangiopathy macroangiopathy microangiopathy Framingham Study Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
37 104 OACIS % ACE 23 %23 % 15 %HMG CoA 29 % Ca 87 SOLVDthe Studies of Left Ventricular DysfunctionPrevention and Intervention trial EF35 % PASSPORT TO STOP SMOKING 2 DVD 1!! Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
38 % % 29.5 % PASSPORT TO STOP SMOKING 9http: kinendoctorindex.htm PASSPORT TO STOP SMOKING DVD FDA AHA Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
39 PTCA dptca iv *1 a' * ABPM ABPM ABPM * *4 A * HCM HCM *1 *2 *3 *4 * Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
40 % 13 % % % 5 % 1992 JCAHOJoint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization % % 88 % 100 % 59 % 39 % 64 % 67 % 86 % 16 % % carcinoma in situ V 50V 25 T COPD 1044 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
41 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseCOPD GOLD 128 COPD COPD COPD COPD 129 COPD 8090 % COPD COPD 1520 % COPD 10 COPD 130 COPD COPD COPD 3 25 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
42 Brinkman COPD COPD respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung diseaserbild % % Peto COPD ml % ml L Lung Health StudyLHS LHS COPD ml 1 31 ml 62 ml 1046 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
43 l l LHS Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
44 COPD CO CO 142 GOLD COPD COPD 1048 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
45 X CT CT COPD GOLD 1 Ask AdviseAssess AssistArrange 5 A WHO COPD Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
46 % % % COPD 154 NRTNicotine Replacement Therapy Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
47 % Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
48 g SIDS C HPV 1052 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
49 STD 25 % COPD NRT % % The Smoking CessationReduction in Pregnancy TreatmentSCRIPT Model 5AAskAssess AdviseAssist and Arrange ask Assess 29 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
50 Ershoff Walsh Windsor 1985 Pregnant Woman's Self-Help Guide To Quit Smoking 10 Windsor Assist SCPIPT model 1 1 A B C D E Commit to Quit 5 A Pregnant Woman's Guide to Quit Smoking Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
51 Arrange 16 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
52 NRT NRT Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
53 % % 25.9 % 36.7 %8.2 % % 60 % Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
54 % % % The Global Youth Tobacco Survey % 63.1% randomized placebo-control clinical trial Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
55 Moolchan ET FTND % 21 mg 2 mg4 mg placebo % placebo 6.5 % placebo 2.5 % Killen JD SR placebo 1 SR %26 8 % placebo %26 7 % Hanson K placebo active placebo active Killen JD mg16 h placebo 8 h placebo active Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
56 The Hooked on Nicotine ChecklistHONC FTQ The Dimensions of Tobacco-Dependence Scale DTDS HONC DVDVHS Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
57 SMOKING KILLS Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
58 mg35 mg 17.5 mg Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
59 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
60 Fisher EB 1064 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
61 2003 WHO Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
62 ,000 NHANES 4 52 % % QOL Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
63 Teachable Moment 4 2 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
64 Brief Intervention Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
65 % 13.3 % 50 % 80 % % 40 % ,073 1, % Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
66 % betel leaf areca nutslaked lime chewing gum % 21 areca nutbetel leaf slaked Limetobacco chewing areca nut arecoline N-nitrosamines DNA Slaked lime areca nut DNA Betel leaf WHO homogeneous nonhomogeneous non-homogeneous nodular submucous fibrosis 7.6 % 270 p53 43 % 5 point mutation DNA Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
67 ras H-rasK-ras p-450 areca nut arecoline p-450 2A6 -S areca nut Arecoline N-nitrosoguvacolineNnitrosoguvacine3-Methylnitrosaminopropoinaldehyde 3-Methynitrosoaminopropionitrile 4 betel quid chewing NNNNNKN-nitrosoguvacoline N-nitrosoguvacine3-Methylnitrosaminopropoinaldehyde 3-Methynitrosoaminopropionitrile Nicotine Nornicotine NNNNNK Polycyclic Aronatic Hydrocarbon NNNNNK non-homogeneous 276 A FDI1996 World Dentistry against Tobacco FDI 1999 IADR %50 % % Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
68 % COHb 283 CO 200 CO 284 CO COHb closing volume % 25 % Schwilk % 5.5 % Wellman Smith Bluman Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
69 Christenson 3848 New York Heart Association class % ARDS 294 McCulloch 295 Gedebou % Christenson 297 Whooley ml 298 Nettleman 25 % Warner % % 6 Nakagawa %43.2 % % 48 Kuri % 67.6 % 55.0 %59.1 %47.5 % Moller 303 Moller 52 % 18 % 31 % 5 % 44 % 46 % 10 % Moller Cox 306 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
70 % Framework Convention Tobacco ControlFCTCWHO WHO FCTC Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
71 FCTC Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
72 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
73 33 4 FCTC 41 FCTC FCTC Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
74 QOL Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
75 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
76 mg 0mg 1.0mg 2.0mg f f f Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
77 % % 15 % WHO Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
78 WHO Doll Hill % % % % % WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control 1082 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
79 WHO WHO % 100 % % 4.3 % Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
80 % 15.6% 3050 % 15 % QOL % 13 % 20 5 % 5 % Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
81 % % 79.6 % 40.5 % 35.1 % JR WHO Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
82 SIDS Strachan DP, Cook DG: Health effects of passive smoking, 6.Parental smoking and childhood asthma: longitudinal and casecontrol studies, Thorax 53, 1998: Vinke JG, KleinJan A, Severijnen LW, Fokkens WJ: Passive smoking causes anallergiccell infiltrate in the nasal mucosa of non-atopic children, Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 51, 1999: Kilian M, Husby S, Host A, Halken S: Increased proportions of bacteria capable of cleaving IgA1 in the pharynx of infants with atopic disease, Pediatr Res 38, 1995: : : :? : : 5? 1995: Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
83 WHO COPD WHO Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
84 %26.0 %6.3 % %24.8 %3.9 % %16.2 %4.1 % 1-A 1-B 1-C 2 2-A 2-B 2-C 3 3-A 3-B 3-C A 5-B 6 6-A 6-B 6-C 6-D WHO Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
85 WHO evidence p Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
86 % Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
87 WHO 1 2 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
88 QOL Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
89 WHO Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
90 CM NPO JT % Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV, 2005
91 Circulation Journal Vol. 69, Suppl. IV,
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