1st lesson for low/middle level student (25 min)

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75th lesson( レッスン第 75 回 )(25-50 min) Today s Pattern( 今日のパターン ) Type 3 Conditional Clauses( 条件節その 3: 仮定法過去完了 ) Today s Sentence( 今日の例文 ) If we d gone by car, we would ve saved time.

1 75th lesson( レッスン第 75 回 )(25-50 min) Today s Pattern( 今日のパターン ) Type 3 Conditional Clauses( 条件節その 3: 仮定法過去完了 ) Today s Sentence( 今日の例文 ) If we d gone by car, we would ve saved time. ( もし車で行ったら時間を節約できたのですが ) Objectives of This Material( このテキストの目的 ) 1. Broaden word expressions, not only to understand but also to construct them. ( 基本文型を理解するだけでなく使いこなせるようになる ) 2. Gain confidence in speaking by completing simple practice conversations. ( 簡単な会話練習から始めて英会話の自信をつける ) 3. Feel your progress and enjoy English! ( 自分の上達を実感し英語を楽しむ ) Page 1

2 Previous Lessons Review( これまでのレッスンの復習 )(5-10 min) Directions: Practice the sentence pattern of your previous lessons.( これまで学習したパターンを復習しましょう ) 0-1. Adverbial Clause Manner and Truth In your country, do you enjoy watching talent shows? To tell the truth, Adverbial Clauses (in that / in so far as / except) What is the name of the best restaurant you ve been to? I think the best would be in that Type 1 Conditional Clauses What will you do tomorrow? If it s sunny, Type 2 Conditional Clauses ( If + were + would ) Are you doing research for your major? No, I m not but my friend is. I would be doing research too, if I in graduate school Type 2 Conditional Clauses ( If + past + modal) Has your friend mentioned to you the progress of his research? Not yet. If he me about it, I help him. Page 2

3 Grammar Review( 文法の復習 )(5-8 min) Intermediate Lesson Material( 中級者用レッスンテキスト ) Type 3 Conditional Clauses talks about past condition that cannot be fulfilled because the action in the if clause is imaginary. If-clause Main clause Usage 1. If + past perfect would have Expresses regret. If we had gone by car, we would have saved time. 2. If + past perfect If you had been more could have you could have landed that Expresses criticism. confident, job. 3. If + past perfect If I had known you would be at the party, might have I might have gone. Expresses possibility. Remember the Type 1 and 2 Conditionals from Lesson 73 and 74? Give examples for each type. Conditional Form Usage Example Type 1 If + simple present + Talking about Conditional future tense possibilities in the present or future. Type 2 If + simple past + Talking about unreal Conditional would + verb situations in the present or in the future. Page 3

4 過去の事実に反する仮定を述べる条件法 ( 仮定法過去完了 ) もしもならという条件を表す条件法( 仮定法ともいう ) のうちこのレッスンではもしあの時だったらだったのにという過去の事実に反する仮定を述べる条件法について学習しますもしあの時だったらという仮定を表す if 節では動詞は過去完了形が用いられます一方主節の動詞には過去形の助動詞 (would should could might など )+have + 過去分詞が用いられます例文 : If I had gone by car, we would have saved time. ( もし車で行っていたら時間を節約できたのに ) If we had been more loving to each other, we would have stayed together. ( もし私たちが互いをもっと愛していたら一緒にいられたのに ) また If I had been you / If I had been in your position などを用いて聞き手などへの忠告を表すことができます例文 : If I had been you, I would have accepted their offer. ( もし私があなただったら彼らの申し出を受け入れたのに ) If I had been in my sister s position, I would have left him. ( もし私が姉の立場だったら彼を放っておいたのに ) Page 4

5 Exercise 1( エクササイズ 1)(2-4 min) Directions: Repeat after your tutor.( 講師に続けて言ってください ) Example: If we had gone by car, we would have saved time. ( 例文 : もし車で行ったら時間を節約できたのですが ) 1-1. If we had taken responsibility, she wouldn t have been scolded. ( 責任を取った彼女は叱られなかったのですが ) tried harder, we would have succeeded. ( もっとがんばっていた成功したのですが ) given him proper directions, he wouldn t have lost his way. ( 正しい方角を教えていた彼は道に迷わなかったのですが ) paid more attention in class, we could have passed the test. ( 授業をちゃんと聞いていた試験に合格できたのですが ) 1-2. If I had been you, I would have taken the job offer. I would have studied harder. I wouldn t have walked in the rain. I would have grabbed the opportunity. pay attention in class: 授業に集中する grab the opportunity: チャンスをつかむ Page 5

6 Exercise 2( エクササイズ 2)(2-4 min) Directions: Complete the exercise below to make a sentence.( 下の文を完成させてください ) Example: If we had gone by car, we would have saved time. ( 例文 : もし車で行ったら時間を節約できたのですが ) 2-1. If my father had saved money, life for us. ( もし父が貯金していたら私たちの生活は ) 2-2. You re so brave! If I had been you, I would have. ( 勇気あるのね! 私ならだったと思うわ ) 2-3. If I worked faster, I could have finished all my tasks. ( もしもっと早く働いて仕事を全部終えられたでしょう ) 2-4. If George had continued painting, he a good painter now. ( もしジョージが絵を描き続けていたら今頃いい画家に ) 2-5. If you had to my advice, you could have avoided this mess. ( もしあなたが私の忠告をいたらこんな失敗はしなかったでしょう ) Page 6

7 Exercise 3( エクササイズ 3)(3-6 min) Directions: Match the words below to make a correct sentence or phrase. There may be multiple combinations. Choose the best answer.( 左と右の言葉を組み合わせて文を完成させてください対応する組み合わせはひとつとは限りません ) If we had 3-1. stayed a little longer, we would have passed it studied for the exam, they could have attended the party read the manual, we could we wouldn t have worried too much sent the invitation earlier, have saved ourselves all this trouble told him about the problem, we could have seen our idol. If I had been 3-6. the president, my mother no matter what in Jim s position, I I would have told him the truth her, I would have forgiven the problem on my own in Sarah s position, I would have cleared the country s debt you, I would have solved would have dared to climb that mountain. no matter what: 何があろうと Page 7

8 Exercise 4( エクササイズ 4)(3-6 min) Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.( 講師と会話の練習をしましょう ) Do you have any regrets? There is one. If I had studied seriously, I <could be passing / would have passed / had been pass> the university entrance examination. You really wanted to enter that university, don t you? Yes, I do. It s my dream university. If I <has / had been / had> more focused, I would have made it there. But we can t have everything that we want. If you had been in my position, would you have <accepted / accepts / accept> things as they were if you knew that it was your fault? You re right, I guess that s really hard to do. If I had enjoyed school, I would <do / have done / hadn t done> well back then. That is true for me, too. If we had taken our classes seriously, we wouldn t have had any <regrets / regretted / regret> in the past. Page 8

9 Exercise 5( エクササイズ 5)(3-6 min) Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.( 講師と会話の練習をしましょう ) If you had been me, would you have studied here or abroad? ( あなたが私の立場ならここで勉強した? 海外で勉強した?) If I had been you,. ( 私なら ) What major would you have chosen? ( 何を専攻したと思う?) If I had been in your position,. ( 私なら ) Would you have paid for your own tuition? ( 授業料は自分で払った?) If I had been more independent,. ( もっと自立できていれば ) Page 9

10 Exercise 6( エクササイズ 6)(5-10 min) Directions: Practice and enjoy a free talk with your tutor.( 講師とフリートークを楽しんでください ) Guide Questions from the tutor:( 講師は次の質問で会話を始めます ) 6-1. Do you think you ve made a bad decision when you were young? Give your reason/s If you could go back to the past, would you have made the same decision? 6-3. If you had been the leader of your country, what would you have done about the country s problem? 6-4. Is there a person you want to exchange lives with just a day? What would you do if you were in his/her place? Page 10

1st lesson for low/middle level student (25 min)

1st lesson for low/middle level student (25 min) 30th lesson( レッスン第 30 回 )(25-50 min) Today s Pattern:( 今日のパターン ) What do? ( 何を~しますか ) Today s Sentence:( 今日の例文 ) What do you see? ( 何が見えますか?) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -