1st lesson for low/middle level student (25 min)

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76th lesson( レッスン第 76 回 )(25-50 min) Today s Pattern( 今日のパターン ) Mixed Conditional Clause, If not ( その他の条件法 ) Today s Sentence( 今日の例文 ) If I m clever like you say I am, I would ve been rich by now.

1 76th lesson( レッスン第 76 回 )(25-50 min) Today s Pattern( 今日のパターン ) Mixed Conditional Clause, If not ( その他の条件法 ) Today s Sentence( 今日の例文 ) If I m clever like you say I am, I would ve been rich by now. ( もしあなたが言うように私が賢ければ今ごろ私はお金持ちになっていたはずなのですが ) Objectives of This Material( このテキストの目的 ) 1. Broaden word expressions, not only to understand but also to construct them. ( 基本文型を理解するだけでなく使いこなせるようになる ) 2. Gain confidence in speaking by completing simple practice conversations. ( 簡単な会話練習から始めて英会話の自信をつける ) 3. Feel your progress and enjoy English! ( 自分の上達を実感し英語を楽しむ ) Page 1

2 Previous Lessons Review( これまでのレッスンの復習 )(5-10 min) Directions: Practice the sentence pattern of your previous lessons.( これまで学習したパターンを復習しましょう ) 0-1. Adverbial Clauses (in that / in so far as / except) What is the name of the best restaurant you ve been to? I think the best would be in that Type 1 Conditional Clauses What will you do tomorrow? If it s sunny, Type 2 Conditional Clauses ( If + were + would ) Are you doing research or anything similar? No, but my friend is. I would have been doing research too, if I in a graduate school Type 2 Conditional Clauses ( If + past + modal) I see. Has he mentioned to you the progress of his research? Not yet. If he me about it, I have helped him Type 3 Conditional Clauses If you had been me, what would you have done differently? If I had been you,. Page 2

3 Grammar Review( 文法の復習 )(5-10 min) In mixed conditional sentences, the time in the if clause is not the same as the time in the main clause. There can be various combinations. Past Present Past perfect would + base form of the verb If you had brought your book, you wouldn t be bored. This sentence shows the present consequences of a past action. Meaning: You didn t bring your book (in the past) and you are bored now. Past Future Past perfect would + be + ing If I had gotten my Christmas bonus, I would be buying a new laptop. This sentence shows the future consequences of a past action. Meaning: I didn t get my Christmas bonus (past) so I am not going to buy a new laptop. Future Present were + ing would be If she were performing in front of a big crowd, she would be very nervous. This sentence shows the present consequence of a future event. Meaning: She isn t going to perform in a big crowd (future) and that is why she isn t nervous. 条件法を組み合わせた文では if 節と主節の時制は一致しません次の例文を見てみましょう過去現在過去完了形 would + 原形動詞 If you had brought your book, you wouldn t be bored. ( もし本を持ってくれば退屈せずにすんだでしょうに ) この文は過去の出来事に起因する現在の状態を表しています意味 : 本を持ってこなかったので ( 過去 ) あなたは今退屈している過去未来過去完了形 would + be + 動詞の ing 形 If I had gotten my Christmas bonus, I would be buying a new laptop. ( もし年末のボーナスが出ていたらあたらしいノート PC を買うのに ) Page 3

4 この文は過去の出来事に起因する未来の状態を表しています意味 : 年末のボーナスが出なかったので ( 過去 ) 私はあたらしいノート PC を買わない未来現在 were + 動詞の ing 形 would be If she were performing in front of a big crowd, she would be very nervous. ( もし大観衆の前で演技すれば彼女はガチガチに緊張してしまうでしょう ) この文は未来の出来事に起因する現在の状態を表しています意味 : 彼女は大観衆の前で演技しません ( 未来 ) なので今現在緊張していないのです Page 4

5 Exercise 1( エクササイズ 1)(2-4 min) Directions: Repeat after your tutor.( 講師に続けて言ってください ) Example: If I were as clever as you say I am, I would ve been rich by now. ( 例文 : もしあなたが言うように私が賢いなら今ごろ私はお金持ちだったのですが ) 1-1. If Bill hadn t been such a slowpoke, I would be glad. ( もしビルがそんなにのろまでなかったら ) If she had slept on it, she wouldn t be regretting her decision. ( もし彼女が一晩よく考えていれば ) If he were making an effort, I would be impressed. ( もし彼が努力していれば ) 1-2. If he had found your wallet, you would feel relieved. you would be giving him a hug. you wouldn t be panicking. slowpoke: のろま sleep on it: 一晩よく考える Page 5

6 Exercise 2( エクササイズ 2)(2-4 min) Directions: Complete the exercise below to make a sentence.( 下の文を完成させてください ) Example: If I m as clever as you say I am, I would ve been rich by now. ( 例文 : もしあなたが言うように私が賢いなら今ごろ私はお金持ちだったのですが ) 2-1. If people were a little more tolerant, our world be a better place. ( もし人々がもう少し寛大なら世界はよりよい場所になっている ) 2-2. If my father had locked his car properly, it would still here. ( もし父がキーをちゃんとロックしていればまだ車はここに ) 2-3. If you were wasting your money, your parents unhappy. ( もしあなたが無駄遣いをしているのならご両親は残念に ) 2-4. If I listened to my mother, I wouldn t be in this mess. ( もし母の言うことを聞私はこんなひどい目にあわなかったでしょう ) 2-5. If she sleeping during work hours, her boss would fire her. ( もし仕事中に寝て上司は彼女をクビにしていたでしょう ) Page 6

7 Exercise 3( エクササイズ 3)(3-6 min) Directions: Match the words below to make a correct sentence or phrase. There may be multiple combinations. Choose the best answer.( 左と右の言葉を組み合わせて文を完成させてください対応する組み合わせはひとつとは限りませんがその中で最も適切な答えを選びなさい ) If 3-1. he had stood her up, I d go on a luxury cruise I had won the lottery, no one would believe you in the future Mike were cleaning his I would be going to the concert you keep telling lies, room, his mom would be pleased I had had the time, she would be furious. If 3-6. I had studied very hard, they wouldn t be wilting you had watered the plants, wouldn t lend her my books anymore she had lost the book, I I would be graduating this year you were keeping a secret, she wouldn t be sick the baby had been vaccinated, I would find out about it soon. stand (someone) up:( 人との ) 約束をすっぽかす wilting: しおれている vaccinate: 予防接種をする furious: 激怒した Page 7

8 Exercise 4( エクササイズ 4)(3-6 min) Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.( 講師と会話の練習をしましょう ) What would you do if you had won the lottery? If I had won the lottery, I would <travel / travels / travelled> the world. Would you go alone? I wouldn t go by myself if you were <comes / come / coming> with me. Wow! Do you really want me to come with you? Yes! I d be very disappointed if you <decided / decides / decide> not to come. Of course I d come with you. If I d gone by myself on that vacation, I would be very <bores / boring / bored>. I am touched. If we weren t daydreaming all the time, we would be able to afford that trip around the world. Let s get back to work. daydream: 空想する Page 8

9 Exercise 5( エクササイズ 5)(3-6 min) Directions: Practice having a conversation with your tutor.( 講師と会話の練習をしましょう ) If you could do any job, what would you like to do? ( どんな仕事でもできるとしたら何をしてみたい?) If I had had a choice, I. ( 選べるとしたら私は ) That sounds great! Why didn t you pursue that dream? ( 素敵じゃない! なんでその夢を追いかけないの?) I would be a/an if. ( もしなら私はになってるわ ) Would you change your decision if you could go back to the past? ( もし過去に戻れたら考えを変える?) Yes. if I was able to go back in time. ( うん過去に戻れたら ) Well, I think it is not too late. ( うーんまだ手遅れじゃないと思うけど ) If I hadn t had responsibilities,. ( もし私に責任というものがなければ ) Page 9

10 Exercise 6( エクササイズ 6)(5-10 min) Directions: Practice and enjoy a free talk with your tutor.( 講師とフリートークを楽しみましょう ) Guide Questions from the tutor:( 講師は次の質問で会話を始めます ) 6-1. If you had to change one thing about yourself, what would it be? 6-2. If you could be rich, famous or influential, which would you choose and why? 6-3. If you could ask anyone for help, who would it be and why? 6-4. What would make you the happiest person in the world? Page 10

1st lesson for low/middle level student (25 min)

1st lesson for low/middle level student (25 min) 3rd Lesson ( レッスン第 3 回 ) (25-50 min) Today s Pattern ( 今日のパターン ): I am adverb phrases made with prepositions place. ( 私は前置詞を伴う副詞句 ( 場所 ) にいます ) Today s Sentence ( 今日の例文 ): I am at home. ( 私は家にいます ) -