050308カメ調査報告全文.PDF

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2 2005

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5 WWF

6 305 42% 128 (Baillie, Hilton-Taylor, & Stuart, 2004) ( ) 11 ( 11.9) %, , , ,000 50% Testudo horsfeldii Geochelone sulcata Geochelone pardalis ( ) Geochelone elegans ,000 (UNEP-WCMC, 2004) 4

7 17 Cuora flavomarginata C. f. flavomarginata ( ) 5

8

9 Iverson, Baillie, Hilton-taylor, & Stuart, van Dijk, IUCN 205 Hilton-Taylor et al., % IUCN 1 (EX)1 (EW)18 CR27 EN23 VU Baillie, Hilton-taylor, & Stuart, van Dijk, Compton, 2000 Pelodiscus sinensis , TRAFFIC East Asia-Japan,

10 A Revised Checklist with Distribution Map of the Turtles of the World (Iverson, 1992) (WCMC) Turtles of the World (Ernst, Altenburg, and Barbour, 2000) A Revised Checklist with Distribution Maps of the Turtles of the World (Iverson, 1992) 11 8

11 Terrapene spp. Cuora spp. Kachuga spp. Podocnemis spp. Chitra spp. Pelochelys spp.6 58 I II III F1 II 9

12 Batagur baska Chitra indica Cuora amboinensis Indotestudo elongata Manouria emys Pelochelys bibroni I

13 Cuora flavomarginata Geoemyda japonica 2 Chinemys reevesii Mauremys japonica II VU RDB, App.II App. I App.III Cuora flavomarginata Geoemyda japonica App. 11

14 II % Geochelone carbonaria % Geochelone pardalis Testudo graeca terrestris Staurotypus triporcatus Carettochelys insculpta I Aspideretes hurum1 Geoclemys hamiltonii8 Terrapene coahuila1 I CITES* Geochelone elegans II Geochelone carbonaria II Geochelone pardalis II Testudo graeca terrestris II Malacochersus tornieri II Pyxis arachnoides II Staurotypus triporcatus N Testudo horsfieldii II Carettochelys insculpta N Geochelone sulcata II Macroclemys temmincki N Cuora flavomarginata II Geochelone platynota II Platysternon megacephalum N Testudo hermanni boettgeri II Staurotypus salvinii N Chelodina siebenrocki N Cuora amboinensis kamaroma II Sternotherus minor minor N Testudo graeca ibera II * : N 12

15 / 5(2) 2(2) 1(1 ) / 3(3) 19(16) / 65(27) 7 40(4) 7(4) / / 65 44(10) 13

16 cm Geochelone platynota cm G. gigantea cm 55 18cm Trionyx triunguis50 50cm G. sulcata 49 8,000 50cm 50cm 17cm 38 1 Pelomedusa subrufa 1 1, cm Pelusios castaneus5-10cm Testudo horsfieldii 1,980 1 Cuora amboinensis amboinensis Kinixys spp % 4.5cm 250 4cm ,000 10cm 19 8, cm 10 Heosemys grandis 25cm Heosemys depressa 78 Acanthochelys pallidipectoris (16cm) 50 Chitra indica20cm 48 Macroclemys temmincki25cm 32 6,980 Cyclanorbis elegans15cm 28 Trachemys scripta elegans (3cm)300 Pelodiscus sinensis 2-3cm % cm Aspideretes hurum I n/a n/a 1 Callagur borneoensis II n/a Clemmys insculpta II ,5-7 2 Cuora amboinensis amboinensis II Cuora amboinensis couro II Cuora amboinensis kamaroma II Cuora aurocapitata II Cuora flavomarginata II , p (p2) Cuora flavomarginata flavomarginata II Cuora galbinifrons II Cuora galbinifrons serrata II n/a 18 1 Cuora mccordi II

17 Cuora pani II Cuora trifasciata II , p (p1) Dermatemys mawii II Erymnochelys madagascariensis II Geochelone carbonaria II Geochelone chilensis II Geochelone denticulata II Geochelone elegans II , p (p2) Geochelone gigantea II Geochelone pardalis II , p (p1) Geochelone pardalis pardalis II <5-5 3 Geochelone platynota II Geochelone sulcata II Geoclemys hamiltonii I Gopherus berlandieri II Indotestudo elongata II Indotestudo forsteni II , p (p1) Kinixys belliana II Kinixys belliana belliana II Kinixys belliana nogueyi II 8 000, p (p1) Kinixys erosa II , p (p1) Kinixys homeana II Kinixys natalensis II Kinixys spekii II Lissemys punctata II Lissemys punctata andersoni II Lissemys punctata punctata II Malacochersus tornieri II , p (p3) Manouria emys II Manouria emys emys II Manouria emys phayrei II Pelomedusa subrufa III Pelusios castaneus III Podocnemis erythrocephala II n/a 10 1 Podocnemis expansa II Podocnemis sextuberculata II Podocnemis unifilis II Pyxis arachnoides II , p (p8) Pyxis planicauda II Terrapene calorina calorina II Terrapene carolina bauri II n/a 13 1 Terrapene carolina major II , p (p1) Terrapene carolina triunguis II , p (p1) Terrapene carolina yucatana II Terrapene coahuila I Terrapene ornata luteola II Terrapene ornata ornata II n/a 1 Testudo graeca graeca II Testudo graeca ibera II Testudo graeca terrestris II , p (p1) Testudo hermanni II Testudo hermanni boettgeri II Testudo hermanni hermanni II Testudo horsfieldii II , p (p2) Testudo marginata II Trionyx triunguis III p n/a 15

18 C.. flavomarginata II II 22 68% Malacochersus tornieri Iverson, Anon., / cm F1 8cm 16

19 , , , , , , , , Anon

20 ,965 31,147 26,937 Testudo graeca 19, , , ,800 88,336 19,558 1,075 / 3, / 5,854 19,558 / / / 122,800 2,150 / 8 88,336 9,931 Anon

21 ,908 8 I 1994 II Testudo horsfieldii 1 P * 1995 II Geochelone pardalis II Testudo platynota 4 II Testudo pardalis 2 II Kinixys belliana 4 II Testudo horsfieldii II Geochelone gigantean 1 (c) 1999 II II Geochelone gigantean 1 (c) II Geochelone sulcata 1 II Kinixys belliana 10 II Pyxis arachnoides 20 II Pyxis arachnoides 16 Pyxis planicauda 6 II II Testudo horsfieldii 50 Geochelone gigantea 1 (c) II Geochelone pardalis 10 II Geochelone sulcata 1 II Malacochersus tornieri 10 II Malacochersus tornieri II Geochelone carbonaria 5 (c) II Geochelone carbonaria 3 II Geochelone denticulata 2 (c) II Geochelone denticulata 2 II Geochelone gigantea 2 -- II Geochelone sulcata II Malacochersus tornieri 200 (F) II Pyxis planicauda 4 II Testudo graeca 22 (F) II Testudo horsfieldii 22 Anon * P (c) (F) 19

22 1995 I Geochelone radiata , /2/ /5/ /11/1 1996/1/27 59 ( ) /2/ /4/1 1997/8/ /7/5 1999/3/ /6/25 16 ( ) 1999/9/ /10/ /7/ /11/ /12/

23 2001/12/ /12/ /12/ /9/ /9/10~ /6/ /9/6 2004/11/9 2004/11/ /12/ /11/5 2001/11/22001/9/181999/11/181996/2/ /6/8 1997/8/ /12/ /02/ /2/2 1996/4/ /2/9 1999/6/ /11/ /12/ (2/3) 17(3) 1999/12/6 18(2) 19(1) 20(1) 20(2) TRAFFIC East Asia-Japan 21

24 Chelodina siebenrocki Ocadia sinensis % 2 I 1 Batagr baska1996 Trionyx(=Aspiderentes) hurum1996 Trionyx(=Aspiderentes) gangeticus Chitra indica 80 Apalone spinifera 60 Chelydra serpentina Chelodina parkeri Lissemys punctata andersoni Aspideretes gangeticus

25 20 11 ( ) van Dijk, Identification Manual,2002 I II III II 23

26 2 II II VU 24

27

28 11.9 ( ) 26

29 Anon. ( ).,. (2002). (1), (1992).,. (1996)., In (1996), 800,. (1996). 800,. (2002). IT. (2001)., In: 2001 (7),. (2002). In: 2002 (13). Anon. (2002). Consideration of proposal for amendment of appendices I and II, Prop Transfer of Melacochersus tornieri from Appendix II to Appendix I, Kenya and the United States of Ameica, CITES Secretariat. Anon. (2004), UNEP-WCMC CITES Trade Database, the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK. Baillie, J.E.M, Hilton-Taylor, C., Stuart, S.N., (2004) 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Switzerland and UK. Bhupathy, B., Choudhury, B.C., Hanfee, F., Kalyar, Khan, S.M.M.H., Platt, S. G. and Rashid, S.M.A. (2000). Turtle Trade in South Asia: Regional Summary (Bangladesh, India and Myanmar). In: Asian Turtle Trade Proceeding of a Workshop on Ceonservation and Trade of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises in Asia, van Dijk, P.P., Stuart, B.L., and Rhodin, A.G.J. (Eds), Chelonian Research Foundation, USA. Ernst, C. H., Altenburg, R.G. M. and Barbour, R. W. (2000). Turtles of the World. World Biodiversity Database CD-ROM Series, ETI (Ed), Germany. Choudhury, B. C. and Bhupathy, S. (1993). Turtle Trade in India A Study of Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles, WWF India (prepared by TRAFFIC India), New Delhi, India. Choudhury, B.C., Bhupathy, S. and Nanfee, F. (2000). Status Information on the Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles of India. In: Asian Turtle Trade Proceeding of a Workshop on Ceonservation and Trade of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises in Asia, van Dijk, P.P., Stuart, B.L., and Rhodin, A.G.J. (Eds), Chelonian Research Foundation, USA. Hilton-Taylor, C., (2000) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species CD-ROM Edition, IUCN, Switzerland and UK. 27

30 Tana, T.S., Hour, P.L, Thach, C., Sopha, L., Sophat, C., Piseth, H. and Kimchay, H. (2000). Overview of Turtle Trade in Cambodia. In: Asian Turtle Trade Proceeding of a Workshop on Ceonservation and Trade of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises in Asia, van Dijk, P.P., Stuart, B.L., and Rhodin, A.G.J. (Eds), Chelonian Research Foundation, USA. van Dijk, P.P. (2000). The Status of Turtles in Asia. In: Asian Turtle Trade Proceeding of a Workshop on Ceonservation and Trade of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises in Asia, van Dijk, P.P., Stuart, B.L., and Rhodin, A.G.J. (Eds), Chelonian Research Foundation, USA. Compton, J. (2000). An Overview of Asian Turtle Trade. In: Asian Turtle Trade Proceeding of a Workshop on Ceonservation and Trade of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises in Asia, van Dijk, P.P., Stuart, B.L., and Rhodin, A.G.J. (Eds), Chelonian Research Foundation, USA. Iverson J.B. (1992). A Revised Checklist with Distribution Maps of the Turtles in the World, Earlham College, USA. Jenkins, M. D. (1995). Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles: The trade in Southeast Asia, TRAFFIC International, UK. Lau, M. and Haitao, S. (2000). Conservation and Trade of Terrestrial and Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises in the People s Republic of China. In: Asian Turtle Trade Proceeding of a Workshop on Ceonservation and Trade of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises in Asia, van Dijk, P.P., Stuart, B.L., and Rhodin, A.G.J. (Eds), Chelonian Research Foundation, USA. Chen, T-H., Lin, H-C. and Chang, H-C. (2000). Current Status and Utilization of Chelonians in Taiwan. In: Asian Turtle Trade Proceeding of a Workshop on Ceonservation and Trade of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises in Asia, van Dijk, P.P., Stuart, B.L., and Rhodin, A.G.J. (Eds), Chelonian Research Foundation, USA. Hendrie, D.B. (2000). Status and Conservation of Tortoises and Freshwater Turtles in Vietnam. In: Asian Turtle Trade Proceeding of a Workshop on Ceonservation and Trade of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises in Asia, van Dijk, P.P., Stuart, B.L., and Rhodin, A.G.J. (Eds), Chelonian Research Foundation, USA. Sharma, D.S.K and Tisen, O.B. (2000). Freshwater Turtle and Tortoise Utilization and Conservation Status in Malaysia. In: Asian Turtle Trade Proceeding of a Workshop on Ceonservation and Trade of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises in Asia, van Dijk, P.P., Stuart, B.L., and Rhodin, A.G.J. (Eds), Chelonian Research Foundation, USA. 28

31 CITES Amyda(Trionyx) cartilaginea N Aspideretes gangeticus I Aspideretes hurum I Aspideretes leithii N Batagur baska I Callagur borneoensis II Chitra indica N Clemmys muhlenbergii I Cuora amboinensis II Cyclemys dentata N Cyclemys tcheponensis N Geoclemys hamiltonii I Geoemyda silvatica N Geochelone elegans II Gopherus agassizii II Gopherus polyphemus II Graptemys oculifera N Graptemys flavimaculata N Heosemys grandis II(Cop12) Heosemys spinosa II(Cop12) Hieremys annandalii II(Cop12) Indotestudo elongata II Indotestudo forstenii II Manouria emys II Melanochelys trijuga N Kachuga kachuga N Kachuga tecta I Kachuga sylhetensis II(Cop12) 29

32 Lissemys punctata II 2 Melanochelys tricarinata I Manouria impressa II Nilssonia formosa N Notochelys platynota Malayemys subtrijuga Doganis subplana Orlitia borneensis II(Cop12) Pelochelys bibroni(cantorii) II(Cop12) Platysternon megacephalum II(Cop12) Pseudemys alabamensis N Pseudemys rubriventris bangsi N Pyxidea mouhotii II(Cop12) Sternotherus depressus N Siebenrochiella crassicollis II(Cop12) Testudo horsfieldii II Bhupathy et al. (2000), Choudhury and Bhupathy (1993), Choudhury, Bhupathy and Nanfee (2000), Hoover (1998), Lau and Haitao (2000), Hendrie (2000),, Jenkins (1995). Joint Declaration(Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and Ministry of Environment)No.1563 (Tana, Hour, Thach, Sopha, Sophat, Piseth and Kimchay, 2000) 1,500US (16 2, USD 1=JPY ) 2 Bhupathy et al., 2000 Chen, Lin and Chang, 2000 The US Endangered Species Act 1 10 US 1, USD 1=JPY Hoover, US 2,623 Hoover, 1998 the Protection of Wild Life Act 1972 the Fisheries Act 1985 Sharma and Tisen,

33 CITES Chaco Side-necked Turtle Acanthochelys pallidipectoris N Spiny-neck turtle Acanthochelys spixii N Asiatic Softshell Turtle Amyda cartilaginea N Florida Softshell Turtle Apalone ferox N Leith's Softshell turtle Aspideretes leithii N Indian Peacock Softshell turtle Aspideretes hyrum I Painted terrapins Callagur borneoensis II Pig-nose turtle Carettochelys insculpta N / Common snake-necked turtle Chelodina longicollis N New Guinea Snake-necked turtle Chelodina novaeguineae N / Narrow-breasted Snake-necked turtle Chelodina oblonga N Parker's snake-necked turtle Chelodina parkeri N / Pritchard's snake-necked turtle Chelodina pritchardi N Reimann's Snake-necked turtle Chelodina reimani N / Siebenrock's snake-necked turtle Chelodina siebenrocki N / Matamata turtle Chelus fimbriatus N South American snapping turtle Chelydra acutirostris N Central American snapping turtle Chelydra rossignonii N Common snapping turtle Chelydra serpentina N Red-necked pond turtle Chinemys nigricans N Reeves' turtle Chinemys reevesii N Narrow-headed softshell turtle Chitra indica N Southeast Asian narrow-headed softshell turtle Chitra chitra N Western painted turtle Chrysemys picta bellii N Southern painted turtle Chrysemys picta doesalis N Narrow-bridged Musk turtle Claudius angustatus N Spotted turtle Clemmys guttata N Wood turtle Clemmys insculpta II Pacific pond turtle Clemmys marmorata N Southern pacific pond turtle Clemmys marmorata pallida N East Indian box turtle Cuora amboinensis amboinensis II West Indonesian box turtle Cuora amboinensis couro II Southeast Asian box turtle Cuora amboinensis kamaroma II Yellow-headed box turtle Cuora aurocapitata II Yellow-margined box turtle Cuora flavomarginata II Common yellow-margined box turtle Cuora flavomarginata flavomarginata II Indochinese box turtle Cuora galbinifrons II Hainan serrated box turtle Cuora galbinifrons serrata II McCord's box turtle Cuora mccordi II Pan's box turtle Cuora pani II Chinese three-striped box turtle Cuora trifasciata II Nubian flapshell turtle Cyclanorbis elegans N Senegal flapshell turtle Cyclanorbis senegalensis N Asian leaf turtle Cyclemys dentata N Asian leaf turtles Cyclemys sp. N Chicken turtle Deirochelys reticularia N Florida chicken turtle Deirochelys reticularia chrysea N Central American river turtle Dermatemys mawii II Malayan softshell turtle Dogania subplana N Serrated snapping turtle Elseya latisternum N New Guinea snapping turtle Elseya novaeguineae N / Mary River turtle Elusor macrurus N Blanding's turtle Emydoidea blandingii N Krefft's river turtle Emydura krefftii N Red-bellied short-necked turtle Emydura subglobosa N / European pond turtle Emys orbicularis N / Madagascan big-headed turtle Erymnochelys madagascariensis II Red-footed tortoise Geochelone carbonaria II Chaco tortoise Geochelone chilensis II South American yellow-footed tortoise Geochelone denticulata II Indian star tortoise Geochelone elegans II Aldabra tortoise Geochelone gigantea II Leopard tortoise Geochelone pardalis II Western leopard tortoise Geochelone pardalis pardalis II Burmese star tortoise Geochelone platynota II African spurred tortoise Geochelone sulcata II Spotted pond turtle Geoclemys hamiltonii I Black-breasted leaf turtle Geoemyda spengleri N Berlandier's tortoise Gopherus berlandieri II / Cahle's map turtle Graptemys caglei N Pascagoula map turtle Graptemys gibbonsi N Mississippi map turtle Graptemys kohnii N

34 Black-knobbed map turtle Graptemys nigrinoda N Ouachita map turtle Graptemys ouachitensis ouachitensis N Sabine map turtle Graptemys ouachitensis sabinensis N False map turtle Graptemys pseudogeographica N Texas map turtle Graptemys versa N Crowned River turtle Hardella thurjii N Indus Crowned River turtle Hardella thurjii indica N Giant Asian pond turtle Heosemys grandis N Spiny turtle Heosemys spinosa N Yellow-headed temple turtle Hieremys annandalei N South American snak-necked turtle Hydromedusa tectifera N Elongated tortoise Indotestudo elongata II Sulawesi tortoise Indotestudo forstenii II Three-striped roofed turtle Kachuga dhongoka N Brown roofed turtle Kachuga smithi N Pale-footed roofed turtle Kachuga smithi pallidipes N Pink-ringed tent turtle Kachuga tentoria circumdata N Herrera's mud turtle Kachuga tentoria flaviventer N Bell's Hinge-back tortoise Kinixys belliana II Eastern Hinge-back tortoise Kinixys belliana belliana II Weastern Hinge-back tortoise Kinixys belliana nogueyi II Serrate Hinge-back tortoise Kinixys erosa II Home's Hinge-back tortoise Kinixys homeana II Natal Hinge-back tortoise Kinixys natalensis II Speke's hinge-back tortoise Kinixys spekii II Tabasco mud turtle Kinosternon acutum N Striped mud turtle Kinosternon baurii N Yellow mud turtle Kinosternon flavescens N / Herrera's mud turtle Kinosternon herrerai N Mexican rough-footed mud turtle Kinosternon hiritipes N / Mexican mud turtle Kinosternon integrum N White-lipped mud turtle Kinosternon leucostomum N Scorpion mud turtle Kinosternon scorpioides N Central chipas mud turtle Kinosternon scorpioides abaxillare N Red-checked mud turtle Kinosternon scorpioides cruentatum N Common mud turtle Kinosternon subrubrum N Florida mud turtle Kinosternon subrubrum steindachneri N Eastern mud turtle Kinosternon subrurum subrubrum N Sulawesi forest turtle Leucocephalon yuwonoi N Indian Flapshell turtle Lissemys punctata II Indo-Gangetic flapshell turtle Lissemys punctata andersoni II Indian Flapshell turtle Lissemys punctata punctata II Burmese Flapshell turtle Lissemys scutata N Alligator Snapping turtle Macroclemys temminckii N Diamondback terrapin Malaclemys terrapin N Texas diamondback terrapin Malaclemys terrapin littoralis N African Pancake tortoise Malacochersus tornieri II Malayan Snail-eating turtle Malayemys subtrijuga N Asian Brown tortoise Manouria emys II Brown tortoise Manouria emys emys II Burmese black tortoise Manouria emys phayrei II Vietnamese leaf turtle Mauremys annamensis N Eastern Caspian turtle Mauremys caspica caspica N / Western Caspian turtle Mauremys caspica rivulata N / Japanese pond turtle Mauremys japonica N Yellow pond turtle Mauremys mutica N Ryukyu yellow pond turtle Mauremys mutica kami N Indian black turtle Melanochelys trijuga N Burmese Peacock Softshell turtle Nilssonia formosa N Chinese stripe-necked turtle Ocadia sinensis N Malaysian Giant turtle Orlitia borneensis N Wattle-necked Softshell turtle Palea steindachneri N Asian Giant Softshell turtle Pelochelys bibroni N Chinese Softshell turtle Pelodiscus sinensis N Helmeted turtle Pelomedusa subrufa III / West African Mud turtle Pelusios castaneus III East African Serrated Mud turtle Pelusios sinuatus N Geoffroy's Side-necked turtle Phrynops geoffroanus N Gibba turtle Phrynops gibbus N Hilaire's Side-necked turtle Phrynops hilarii N Amazone Toad-headed turtle Phrynops raniceps N Tuberculate Toad-headed turtle Phrynops tuberculatus N Williams' Side-necked turtle Phrynops williamsi N Twicst-necked turtle Platemys platycephala N Big-headed turtle Platysternon megacephalum N

35 Red-headed River turtle Podocnemis erythrocephala II South American River turtle Podocnemis expansa II Six-tubercled River turtle Podocnemis sextuberculata II Yellow-spotted River turtle Podocnemis unifilis II River cooter Pseudemys concinna N Florida red-bellied turtle Pseudemys nelsoni N Peninsula cooter Pseudemys peninsularis N Texas cooter Pseudemys texana N Common cooter Pseudemys floridana N Keeled box turtle Pyxidea mouhotii N Common Spider tortoise Pyxis arachnoides II Flat-shelled spider tortoise Pyxis planicauda II Maracaibo wood turtle Rhinoclemmys diademata N Black wood turtle Rhinoclemmys funerea N Colombian wood turtle Rhinoclemmys melanosterna N Painted wood turtle Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima N Central American wood turtle Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manni N Guerrero wood turtle Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima pulcherrima N Spot-legged turtle Rhinoclemmys punctularia N Beal's-eyed turtle Sacalia bealei N Four-eyed turtle Sacalia quadriocellata N Black marsh turtle Siebenrockiella crassicollis N Pacific coast giant musk turtle Staurotypus salvinii N Atrantic coast giant musk turtle Staurotypus triporcatus N Razor-backed Musk turtle Sternotherus carinatus N Loggerhead musk turtle Sternotherus minor minor N Common Musk turtle Sternotherus odoratus N Eastern box turtle Terrapene calorina calorina II Florida box turtle Terrapene carolina bauri II Gulf coast box turtle Terrapene carolina major II Three-toed box turtle Terrapene carolina triunguis II / Yucatan box turtle Terrapene carolina yucatana II Coahuilan box turtle Terrapene coahuila I Desert box turtle Terrapene ornata luteola II / Ornate box turtle Terrapene ornata ornata II / Mediterranean spur-thighed tortoise Testudo graeca graeca II /1 3.1 Asia Minor spur-thighed tortoise Testudo graeca ibera II / Middle Eastern spur-thighed tortoise Testudo graeca terrestris II / Hermann's tortoise Testudo hermanni II Eastern Hermann's tortoise Testudo hermanni boettgeri II / Western Hermann's tortoise Testudo hermanni hermanni II Central Asian tortoise Testudo horsfieldii II Marginated tortoise Testudo marginata II Colombian slider Trachemys scripta callirostris N Southern Orbigny's slider Trachemys dorbigni dorbigni N Red-eared slider Trachemys scripta elegans N Nicaraguan slider Trachemys scripta emolli N Big Bend slider Trachemys scripta gaigeae N / Yellow-bellied slider Trachemys scripta scripta N Cumberland slider Trachemys scripta troostii N Meso-American slider Trachemys scriptavenusta N African Softshell turtle Trionyx triunguis III /1 3.1 ( 11 ) cm Acanthochelys pallidipectoris N Acanthochelys spixii N , p Amyda cartilaginea N Apalone ferox N Aspideretes leithii N Carettochelys insculpta N Chelodina longicollis N Chelodina novaeguineae N Chelodina oblonga N 20 1 Chelodina parkeri N , p p Chelodina pritchardi N 1 Chelodina reimani N

36 Chelodina siebenrocki N Chelus fimbriatus N Chelydra acutirostris N 1 Chelydra rossignonii N Chelydra serpentina N Chinemys nigricans N Chinemys reevesii N Chitra chitra N Chitra indica N < 5 Chrysemys picta bellii N Chrysemys picta doesalis N Claudius angustatus N , p Clemmys guttata N , p Clemmys marmorata N Clemmys marmorata pallida N Cyclanorbis elegans N Cyclanorbis senegalensis N Cyclemys dentata N Cyclemys spp. N 150,000 1 Deirochelys reticularia N Deirochelys reticularia chrysea N 15,000 15< 1 Dogania subplana N Elseya latisternum N 15 1 Elseya novaeguineae N Elusor macrurus N 1 Emydoidea blandingii N Emydura krefftii N 15 1 Emydura subglobosa N Emys orbicularis N , Geoemyda spengleri N Graptemys caglei N Graptemys gibbonsi N Graptemys kohnii N Graptemys nigrinoda N Graptemys ouachitensis ouachitensis N 2, Graptemys ouachitensis sabinensis N Graptemys pseudogeographica N Graptemys versa N Hardella thurjii N Hardella thurjii indica N Heosemys grandis N Heosemys spinosa N Hieremys annandalei N Hydromedusa tectifera N Kachuga dhongoka N Kachuga smithi N Kachuga smithi pallidipes N Kachuga tentoria circumdata N Kachuga tentoria flaviventer N Kinosternon acutum N 1 Kinosternon baurii N Kinosternon flavesens N Kinosternon herrerai N 1 Kinosternon hiritipes N 4 3 Kinosternon integrum N Kinosternon leucostomum N Kinosternon scorpioides N 1 Kinosternon scorpioides abaxillare N Kinosternon scorpioides cruentatum N Kinosternon subrubrum N Kinosternon subrubrum steindachneri N 1 Kinosternon subrurum subrubrum N Leucocephalon yuwonoi N Lissemys scutata N Macroclemys temmincki N <70 26 Malaclemys terrapin N

37 Malaclemys terrapin littoralis N Malayemys subtrijuga N Mauremys annamensis N ,p Mauremys caspica caspica N Mauremys caspica rivulata N Mauremys japonica N Mauremys mutica N 2 Mauremys mutica kami N Melanochelys trijuga N Nilssonia formosa N Ocadia sinensis N Orlitia borneensis N <45 6 Palea steindachneri N Pelochelys bibroni N Pelodiscus sinensis N Pelusios sinuatus N Phrynops geoffroanus N Phrynops gibbus N Phrynops hilarii N Phrynops raniceps N , p Phrynops tuberculatus N Phrynops williamsi N Platemys platycephala N Platysternon megacephalus N Pseudemys concinna N Pseudemys floridana N Pseudemys nelsoni N Pseudemys peninsularis N Pseudemys texana N Pyxidea mouhotii N Rhinoclemmys diademata N Rhinoclemmys funerea N 22 1 Rhinoclemmys melanosterna N 2 Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima N <10 2 Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima manni N , Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima pulcherrima N Rhinoclemmys punctularia N Sacalia bealei N Sacalia quadriocellata N Siebenrockiella crassicollis N Saurotypus salvinii N , p Saurotypus triporcatus N , p Sternotherus carinatus N Sternotherus minor minor N Sternotherus odoratus N Trachemys dorbigni dorbigni N Trachemys scripta callirostris N 1 Trachemys scripta elegans N Trachemys scripta emolli N Trachemys scripta gaigeae N Trachemys scripta scripta N ,5-4 6 Trachemys scripta troostii N Trachemys scriptavenusta N

38 (cm) (cm) Pelomedusa subrufa III Pelusios castaneus III Pelusios sinuatus N Podocnemis expansa II Podocnemis sextuberculata II uk Podocnemis unifilis II Acanthochelys spixii N Chelodina longicollis N Chelodina novaeguineae N uk Chelodina parkeri N Chelodina reimani N uk Chelodina siebenrocki N Elseya latisternum N Elseya novaeguineae N Emydura macquarrii N Emydura subglobosa N Hydromedusa tectifera N Phrynops geoffroanus N Phrynops gibbus N Phrynops hilarii N Phrynops vanderhaehei N Phrynops zuliae N Phrynops nasutus N Platemys platycephala N Acanthochelys pallidipectoris N Chelus fimbriatus N Claudius angustatus N uk Staurotypus salvinii N uk Staurotypus triporcatus N , p Sternotherus carinatus N Sernotherus minor N , p Sternotherus odoratus N Kinosternon alamosae N Kinosternon baurii N Kinosternon flavesens N Kinosternon hirtipes N Kinosternon leucostomum N Kinosternon scorpioides N Kinosternon subrubrum N Carettochelys insculpta N Dogania subplana N Palea steindachneri N Rafetus swinhoei N Apalone ferox N Pelochelys bibroni N Apalone spinifera N Apalone mutica N Aspideretes hurum I Aspideretes gangeticus I

39 Nilssonia formosa I 6 uk Amyda cartilaginea N Pelodiscus sinensis N uk Chitra indica N Lissemys punctata II Chelydra serpentina N Macroclemys temminckii N Platysternon megacephalum N Clemmys insculpta II Clemmys guttata N Clemmys marmorata N uk Terrapene calorina II , p Emydoidea blandingii N , p Chrysemys picta N Trachemys scripta N Trachemys dorbigni N 10 uk Trachemys stejnegeri N Pseudemys concinna N Pseudemys texana N , p Pseudemys peninsularis N Pseudemys nelsoni N Deirochelys reticularia N Graptemys barbouri N Graptemys ouachitensis N Graptemys pulchra N Graptemys versa N Graptemys nigrinoda N Graptemys kohnii N Malaclemys terrapin N Emys orbicularis N Callagur borneoensis II Chinemys nigricans N , p Chinemys reevesii N Cuora flavomarginata II Cuora galbinifrons II Cuora amboinensis II , p Cuora aurocapitata II Cuora mccordi II Cuora pani II Cuora trifasciata II Cuora zhoui II Cyclemys dentata N Cyclemys tcheponensis N Geoemyda spengleri N Hardella thurjii N Heosemys grandis N Heosemys spinosa N Hieremys annandalei N uk Notochelys platynota N Ocadia sinensis N Kachuga smithi N uk Kachuga tentoria N Kachuga sp. N Mauremys caspica N Mauremys iversoni N Mauremys leprosa N Mauremys japonica N Mauremys mutica N Mauremys pritchard N Morenia peteris N Orlitia borneensis N Pyxidea mouhotii N Rhinoclemmys punctularia N Rhinoclemmys diademata N Rhinoclemmys pulcherrima N Sacalia bealei N Siebenrockiella crassicollis N Manouria emys II uk Gopherus berlandieri II 15 Geochelone carbonaria II Geochelone chilensis II

40 Geochelone denticulata II Geochelone elegans II Geochelone gigantea II Geochelone pardalis II Geochelone sulcata II Geochelone radiata I Testudo graeca II , p Testudo hermanni II Testudo horsfieldii II Testudo marginata II , p Malacochersus tornieri II 15 uk Kinixys belliana II Kinixys erosa II Kinixys homeana II Indotestudo elongata II Chersina angulata II 8 uk Psammobates oculifera II

41 50 5 I II (c) 4 2(c) 5 2(b) 345 IATA a) b) c) d) e) 39

42 IATA f) g) 40

43 TRAFFIC, the wildlife trade monitoring network, works to ensure that trade in wild plants and animals is not a threat to the conservation of nature. It has offices covering most parts of the world and works in close co-operation with the Secretariat of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) For further information contact: TRAFFIC East Asia-Japan c/o WWF Japan Nihonseimei Akabanebashi Bldg. 6F Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo , Japan Tel:(81) Fax:(81) Tel:(81) Fax:(81) traffic@trafficj.org URL: TRAFFIC International 219a Huntingdon Road Cambridge CB3 0DL United Kingdom Telephone: (44) Fax: (44) traffic@trafficint.org July 2004