JILPT The Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training

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1 JILPTThe Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training

2 The Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training

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11 CACGs CACGs CACGs

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17 Encounter group, Growth group, Basic encounter group, Sensitivity training group, T-group, Small group experience Web WebCounseling, Computer-mediated counseling, CyberCounseling, E-counseling, counseling, Internet counseling, Online counseling, Telhealth service Web Web NBCCACA face-to-face ISMHOInternational Society for Mental Health Online Uwww.ismho.orgU Metanoia HeinlenWeb Web

18 DBM

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24 Readon CIPCognitive Information Process CASVE CommunicationC AnalysisA SynthesisS ValuingV ExecutionE Communication CASVE

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27 Super vocational fitness fitness Aptitude Ability Proficiency Vocational Fitness Adjustment Values Personality Interests Attitude GATB General Aptitude Test Battery

28 Peterson VPI VPI MCMid-Career CACGsComputer Assisted Careers Guidance System CACGsCACGs CACGCACGs

29 MC

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31 Heinlen, K.T., Welfel, E.R., Richmond, E.N., and Rak, C.F The Scope of WebCounseling: A Survey of Services and Compliance With NBCC standards for the Ethical Practice of WebCounseling, Journal of Counseling & Development, Winter 2003, Vol.81, No.1, Peterson, G.W., Sampson, J.P., and Readon, R.C Career Development and Services a Cognitive Approach Brooks/Cole. Readon, R.C., Lenz, J.G., Sampson, J.P., and Peterson, G.W Career Development and Planning: A Comprehensive Approach Brooks/Cole.

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34 JOBDATA JOBDATA JOBDATA McCormick Position Analysis Questionnaire, PAQ JOBDATA

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36 JOBDATA JOBDATA

37 JOBDATA

38 executive function

39 information processing interpersonal relationships

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42 PAQ McCormick Professional and Managerial Position QuestionnairePMPQPMPQ

43 P P

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51 executive officer PMPQPMPQ PMPQ

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55 Schaie

56 infancy childhood adolescence adulthood old age intelligence

57 Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale; WAIS Wechsler cohort WAIS WAIS WAIS Wechsler Salthouse Horn & Cattell crystallized intelligence fluid intelligence WAIS Schaie

58 learning semantic memory sensory information storage SIS long-term memory LTMshort-term memory STM

59 immediate memory span working memory retrieval WAIS

60 Sternberg Sternberg CRT Sternberg S L

61 S L S L SL Hit Correct-Rejection Miss False-Alarm S S L

62 S L S

63 d' z[p(y N)] z[p(y SN)] d' d' = z[p(y N)] z[p(y SN)] d' S L S L d'

64 d' d' d' d'

65 RST Daneman & Carpenter Daneman DELL DimensionC CRT

66 N Engle, Kane, & TuholskiEngle, Tuholski et al. U U U UUU UU

67 U U U U UU UU

68 Sternberg d' d' d'

69 Engle, Kane, & TuholskiEngle, Tuholski et al.

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71 Daneman, M., and Carpenter, P. A Individual differences in working memory and reading. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 19, Engle, R.W., Kane, M. J., and Tuholski, S. W Individual differences in working memory capacity and what they tell us about controlled attention, general fluid intelligence, and function of the prefrontal cortex. in A. Miyake and P. Shah (Eds.) Models of working memory: mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control., Cambridge University Press., pp Engle, R.W., Tuholski, S. W., Laughlin, J. E., and Conway, A. R. A Working memory, short-term memory, and general fluid intelligence: a latent-variable approach. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 128, Horn, J.L., and Cattell, R.B Age differences in fluid and crystallized intelligence. Acta Psychologica, 26, Oct althouse, T. A Adult cognition: An experimental psychology of human aging. Springer- Verlag. Schaie, K.W Intelligence and problem solving. In J. E. Birren and R. Sloane (Eds.), Handbook of aging and mental health. Prentice-Hall. pp Sternberg, S High-speed scanning in human memory. Science, 153, Wechsler, D The measurement and appraisal of adult intelligence, Fourth edition. The Williams & Wilkins Company.

72 rigidity rigidity Lewin setfunctional fixity

73 Luchins perseveration Duncker

74 Adamson A Scale for Personality RigidityRehfisch, a, b Breskin Rigidity TestBRTBreskin, Means-End Problem Solving ProcedureMEPSPlatt, Spivak, and Bloom, Alternate Uses TestAUT Wilson, Christensen, Merrifield, and Guilford,

75 Rokearch Map TestRokeach, A Scale for Personality RigidityRehfisch, Rokearch Map TestRokeach, Means-End Problem Solving ProcedureMEPSPlatt et al., Alternate Uses TestAUTWilson et al., reskin Rigidity TestBRTBreskin,

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77 Breskin Rigidity TestBRT CPI negative ab

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79 , a,b Yamashita, Yamashita, Youn, and Matsumoto,,

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84 Adamson, R.E Functional fixedness as related to problem solving: A repetition of three experiments, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 44, Breskin, S Measurement of rigidity: A nonverbal test, Perceptual and Motor Skills, 69, Duncker, K On problem solving, Psychological Monographs, 58, No.270. rigidity rigidity a b rigidity Lewin, K A dynamic theory of personality, NewYork: McGraw-Hill. Luchins, A. S Mechanization in problem solving, Psychological Monographs, 54, No Platt, J., Spivak, G., and Bloom, M Means-end problem solving procedure (MEPS): Manual and tentative norms, Philadelphia: Department of Health Sciences, Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital. Rehfisch, J. M. 1958a A scale for personality rigidity, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 22(1), Rehfisch, J. M. 1958b Some scale and test correlates of a personality scale, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 22(5), Rokearch, M The effect of perception time upon rigidity and concreteness of thinking, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 40, Wilson, R., Christensen, P., Merrifield, P., and Guilford, J Alternate Uses Test, California : Sherridan Psychological Co.

85 ISM Vol.No. Yamashita, T Analyses of vocational motives and perspective of life events for college students, Psychologia, Vol.39, No.4, Yamashita, T., Youn, G., and Matsumoto, J Career decision making in college students: Cross-cultural comparisons for Japan and Korea Psychological Reports, Vol.84,

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94 Parsons Parsons,Parsons NVGA CACGsComputer Assisted Careers Guidance System Parsons Maxi System Maxi SystemDISCOVERSIGI-PLUSCHOICES PROSPECT Harris, Katz, Watts, Kidd & Knasel, CACGs CACGs

95 CACGs CACGsIn Sites InSites ver

96 CACGs CACGsParsons CACGs CACGs

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99 A

100 PE SO EN AT VO DA TH CR

101 RealisticInvestigative Artistic Social Enterprising Conventional Data PeopleThingDPT DPT DPT DPT

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103 DPTDPT DPT

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107 MCMid Career MC

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110 MCDPT DPT DPT

111 MC

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113 MC CACGs

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117 A B

118 MC Mid Career

119 Harris, J The computer: Guidance tool of the future. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 21, 4, Holland, J, L Making Vocational Choices. 2nd.ed. Prentice-Hall. Inc. Katz, M. R Computerized guidance and the structure of occupational information. No. CHOICES PROSPECTHE No Parsons, F Choosing a vocation. Houghton Mifflin, 1909, Reprinted by Agathon Press. Watts, A. G., Kidd,J.M., and Knasel, E PROSPECT(HE):An evaluation of user responses. British Journal of Guidance & Counseling, 19, 1,

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121 Super, D. E. vocational counseling technique Super,D. E.

122 0F

123 utterance voice sense

124 sense

125 JobSeekerJ S CareerCounselorC C J S C C CC JS CC

126 JSn CCn JS n n n+1

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128 question closed question [open ended question why question answer positive negative neutral explanation directive nondirective=repeated etc. between directive and nondirective

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130 NTT Microsoft Office Access

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132 JS CC

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136 TIPS TIPSTIPS

137 Super, D.E The Psychology of Careers. New York:Harper & Row.

138 TEL TEL FAX ISBN C URL:

JILPT Discussion Paper 05-013 2005 7 - 2-3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 7 8 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 12 12 14 15 20 - 3 - Schaie, 1980-4 - - 5-11 33 44 19 22 7 (1994) 20 30 2 3 4 5 5 20 (2002) DELL Dimemsin4500C CRT 1 1

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