NATOの東方拡大―第一次拡大から第二次拡大へ

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1 NATO 1989 North Atlantic Treaty Organization: NATO framework for a military alliance) political framework for an international alliance) 1 90 NATO 2 collective self-defence bottom line superstructure 3 NATO NATO NATO European Community: EC) NATO NATO 1 NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Facts and Figures (NATO Information Service, 1984), p. 22 North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Facts and Figures (NATO Information Service, 1989), p Declaration on a Transformed North Atlantic Alliance issued by the Heads of State and Government Participating in the Meeting of the North Atlantic Council (The London Declaration), 6 July NATO bottom line

2 NATO NATO NATO 93 Bolis Yeltsin Lech Walesa NATO 10 Travemuende NATO Partnership for Peace: PfP PfP 94 North Atlantic Council: NACPfP NATO NATO North Atlantic Cooperation Council: NACC PfP NATO NATO superstructure Michael Howard, The Remaking of Europe, Survival, vol.32, no.2 (March/April 1990), p NATO PfP Partnership for Peace: Invitation Documents issued by the Heads of State and Government Participating in the Meeting of the North Atlantic Council (Brussels, 10 January 1994) Partnership for Peace Framework Document issued by the Heads of State and Government Participating in the Meeting of the North Atlantic Council (Brussels, 10 January 1994) NATO NATO

3 93 Jimmy Carter Zbigniew Brzezinski Anthony Lake NATO Bill Clinton NATO Strobe Talbott NIS 94 NATO when & how) 94 NATO 11 Helmut Kohl NATO NATO who & when) 5 NATO 95 NATO PfP Euro-Atlantic Area NATO NATO cooperative security 7 NATO NATO 5 NATO NATO NATO The Birth of a New NATO: A Triumphant Alliance in Jeopardy, NIDS Security Reports, no. 1 (March 2000),pp Fact Sheet on NATO Enlargement Study on NATO Enlargement issued by the Heads of State and Government Participating in the Meeting of the North Atlantic Council 7 Final Communique, M-NAC-2 (95) 118 (5 December 1995)

4 96 NATO 97 Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between NATO and the Russian Federation Permanent Joint Council: PJC 8 NATO 97 NATO 9 Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council: EAPC Harry S. Truman NATO NATO 8 NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO 9 International Institute for Strategic Studies, Strategic Survey 1997/98 (London: Oxford University Press, 1998), pp Madrid Declaration on Euro-Atlantic Security and Cooperation issued by the Heads of State and

5 Conventional Armed Forces in Europe: CFE 96 5 Flank Document NATO CFE Agreement on Adaptation of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe 12 NATO 98 Government, M-1 (97)81 (8 July 1997) CFE CFE 92 CFE CIS 1,300 1,380 1, ,897 4,397 2, ,800 3,700 2,400 NATO CFE NATO NATO ( ) 1,812 3,037 1, ,006 5,152 2, , ,350 11,280 6,315 3, ,400 11,480 6,415 3, ,375 9,956 6,306 2,

6 Madeleine K. Albright NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO U.S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations, Administration Views on the Protocols to the North Atlantic Treaty on Accession of Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, 105th Cong., 2nd. Sess., February 24, 1998, pp NATO U.S. Congress, Senate, Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty of 1949 on the Accession of Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic, 105th Cong., 2nd. Sess., Executive Session, Congressional Record, vol. 144, (30 April 1998): S3756-S A Charter of Partnership among the United States of America and the Republic of Estonia, Republic of Latvia, and Republic of Lithuania

7 EAPC NATO Kalininglad Oblast NATO NATO State Duma CFE NATO 16 NATO NATO Membership Action Plan: MAP 17 NATO 2001 George W. Bush 16 NATO European Union: EU NATO NATO Zbigniew Brzezinski, NATO: The Dilemmas of Expansion, National Interest, no. 53 (Fall 1998), pp NATO PfP NATO NATO NATO NATO Press Release, Membership Action Plan (MAP), Press Release NAC-S(99)66, 24 April 1999

8 NATO Vladimir V. Putin NATO 11 NATO 19 Tony Blair NATO Russia- North Atlantic Council NATO NATO 20 NATO Lord RobertsonNATO NATO NATO NATO NATO CFE first use CFE Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces: INF 18 US President George W. Bush, Excerpted Remarks at the North Atlantic Council, NATO HQ, Brussels, 13 June Joint Statement by President George W. Bush and President Vladimir V. Putin on a New Relationship between the United States and Russia, November 14, Blair plans wider role for Russia with NATO, The Times, November 17, NATO-Russia Joint Statement issued on the Occasion of the Meeting of the Permanent Joint Council at the Level of Foreign Ministers in Brussels on 7 December 2001

9 2002 NATO NATO NATO-Russia Council NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO Weapons of Mass Destruction NATO NATO NATO 22 NATO-Russia Relations: A New Quality, Declaration by Heads of State and Government of NATO Member States and the Russian Federation. 23 NATO NATO NATO Political Committee Preparatory Committee

10 NATO NATO NATO 24 NATO 1111 NATO NATO NATO 10 NATO NATO NATO 24 NATO Robert E. Hunter, NATO: A Security Bridge to the 21st Century, Enlargement and Future of Europe 2002 (Institute for International Policy Studies, 12 November 2002) NATO14 NATO 28 Opening Statement by Secretary General, Lord Robertson at the Opening Session of the Meeting of the Council in Ministerial Session, Reykjavik, Iceland, 14 May 2002 NATO 9911 CFE Ministerial Meeting of the North Atlantic Council held in Reykjavik on 14 May 2002, Final Communique, M-NAC-1(2002)59 25 Press Point by NATO Secretary General, Lord Robertson and Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation, 11 November 2002 NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO

11 PfP 26 NATO Gennady Zyuganov 27 NATO Sergei IvanovNATO CFE NATO CFE 11NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO Press Release, Prague Summit Declaration issued by Heads of State and Government Participating in the Meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Prague on 21 November 2002, Press Release (2002)127, 21 November Russia calm about NATO s expansion, Russia Journal, November 21, Ivanov: no buildup if Baltics join NATO, Russia Journal, July 29, DM reports military cuts, says more may follow, Russia Journal, November 18, NATO Stephen Hadley, US Deputy National Security Adviser, Challenge and Change for NATO: A U.S. Perspective, NATO/ GMFUS Conference, Brussels, 3 October 2002

12 NATO 2001 NATO NATOout-of-area 2002 NATO NATO ABC NATO99 Defence Capabilities Initiative: DCI NATO Response Force: NRF EU NATO Allied Command Europe Allied Command Atlantic Allied Command Operations Allied Command Transformation DCI Prague Capabilities Commitment: PCC 32 NATO NATO NATO John F. Kennedy Atlantic Community NATO 31 Ministerial Meeting of the Defence Planning Committee and the Nuclear Planning Group held in Brussels on 6 June 2002, Final Communique, Press Release (2002) NATO Press Release, Prague Summit Declaration issued by Heads of State and Government Participating in the Meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Prague on 21 November 2002, Press Release (2002)127, 21 November 2002

13 33 consensus rulenato NATO NATO 34 NATO capability gap 35 CFE Address Before the Canadian Parliament in Ottawa. May 17, 1961, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, John F. Kennedy, 1961 (Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1962), p. 385 North Atlantic Community 61 NATO NATO Remarks in Paris Before the North Atlantic Council. June 1, 1961, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, John F. Kennedy, 1961, pp NATO NATO U.S. Congress, Senate, NATO Expansion, 108th Cong., 1st Sess., Congressional Record, vol. 149 (May 7, 2003): S5842 NATO crisis management NATO coalition of the willing territorial defence NATO 35 James Appathurai, Closing the capabilities gap, NATO Review, Autumn 2002 Internet Version

14 36 NATO transformation NATO NATO Guan Chengyuan NATO 37 NATO11 NATO 38 NATO 2001 Shanghai Cooperation Organization: SCO 2001 PfP NATO NATO NATO NATO ABM NATO NATO Peter Struck Putin explains pro-west policy in China, Russia Journal, December 3, NATO Secretary General, Lord Robertson, The Summit Ahead: Accession, Transformation, Capabilities, Welt am Sonntag Forum, Berlin, 4 November 2002.

15 39 NATO NATO Putin explains pro-west policy in China, Russia Journal, December 3, 2002 NATO NATO 39 strategic competitor NATO NATO NATO

(Western European Union WEU) (EU ) (European Defence Com munity EDC) 54 (European Community EC) EU WEU WEU NATO EU NATO (NATO or Nothing) 90 11 (Treat

(Western European Union WEU) (EU ) (European Defence Com munity EDC) 54 (European Community EC) EU WEU WEU NATO EU NATO (NATO or Nothing) 90 11 (Treat North Atlantic Council NAC ) 98 12 EU 99 12 2003 60 ( ) (Political and Security Committee) (Military Committee) 2000 NATO EU NATO (du plication) (European Army)