CONTENTS 317 E 2012 BPSD 31 v BPSD i BPSD d BPSD e n c e

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2 CONTENTS 317 E 2012 BPSD 31 v BPSD i BPSD d BPSD e n c e

3 2012. Vol.36 No.2 28 Science of Kampo View Papers Clinical Research OAB Change in cytokine levels after administration of saikokaryuukotsuboreito or testosterone in patients with symptoms of late-onset hypogonadism Case Report Conference Report PSJM Information

4 2012 BPSD 31 BPSD AD 3 1

5 31 Asada Takashi J-ADNI AD AD mild cognitive impairment MCI MCIpreclinical β Aβ 2 AD J-ADNI Japanese Alzheimer s disease neuroimaging initiative ADNI AD Aβ 1 AD MRI J-ADNI MRI PET PET Aβ AD MCI 300 AD AD

6 2012 BPSD 2 A preclinical Sperling RA, et al Alzheimers Dement. 2011, 7(3), p AD AD 4 AD ACh 3ACh AChE AD ACh ACh AChE ACh ACh 4AChE ACh BuChE 5 2

7 3 ACh AChEACh ACh 4 AChE ACh ACh ACh ACh 3 NMDA N-methyl- D-aspartate 6 NMDA 1 AD Aβ NMDA Ca 2 NMDA Ca AD

8 2012 BPSD 5 AChE BuChE BuChE ADAChE BuChE BuChE ACh 6 1 NMDA N-methyl-D-aspartate AD A NMDA Ca 2 NMDA Ca 2 MCI

9 2008 BPSD QOL BPSD BPSD BPSD BPSD 2

10 2012 BPSD BPSD BPSD BPSD 7 BPSD 7 BPSD 2009, 20 p QOL

11 2012 BPSD BPSD 2011 BPSD BPSD BPSD BPSD BPSD BPSD 1 5-HT ACh DA NA Glu AD BPSD 2 AD ACh ACh AChE ACh AChE-I AD AChE-I 3 BPSD2005

12 2012 BPSD Endo Hidetoshi 2011 BPSD Glu Glu BPSD Glu Glu Glu Glu Glu Glu Glu Glu AD Glu Glu GluNMDA AD β 1 BPSD Glu NMDAGlu NMDA Ca 2 BPSD Glu * NMDA ND NMDA AMPA α NMDA Ca 2 Ca 2 Merz NMDA 5-HT CA1 BPSD 2005

13 Glu NMDA NMDA AD Glu NMDA Ca 2 Ca 2 Ca 2 Glu BPSD ** Glu NMDA 2 DA NA 5-HT Glu ChAT ACh ACh DA AD 25 DA NA NA 5-HT AD 5-HT 5-HT Glu Glu Glu BPSD BPSD Glu Glu Glu Glu Glu Glu 5-HT 5-HT5-HT1A 5-HT2A ***

14 2012 BPSD 1 BPSD BPSD BPSD BPSD BPSD Glu 5-HT 2 3 Glu 1 Glu NMDA Ca 2 Glu Glu Glu Glu Ca 2 Glu NMDA NMDA Glu

15 2 BPSD , 34 2, p Glu NMDA NMDA 5-HT BPSD HT 5-HT 1A 5-HT 5-HT 1 5-HT 2A 5-HT 2A 5-HT 2A BPSD BPSD BPSD Glu

16 2012 BPSD 3 BPSD Takeda A, et al. Nutr Neurosci. 2008, 11 1, p Takeda A, et al. Neurochem Int. 2008, 53, p Kawakami Z, et al. Neuroscience. 2009, 159 4, p Kawakami Z, et al. Eur J Pharmacol. 2010, 626, p Terawaki K, et al. J Ethnopharmacol. 2010, 127, p Egashira N, et al. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2008, 32, p NMDA 2010 BPSD DLBNPI NPI BPSD BPSD 4 BPSD BPSD 3

17 2012 BPSD BPSD BPSD BPSD BPSD , , AD DLB/PDD MCI VaD MCI 3 AD DLB VaD 1 * AD β Aβ AD 80 90

18 2012 BPSD Okahara Kazunori BPSD BPSD AD BPSD ADL FDA

19 ADL 1 ADL BPSD BPSD 1 AD DLB VaD 2 AD BPSD 85 MCI BPSD Glu BPSD Glu Glu BPSD Glu 5-HT 5-HT 2A 5-HT 1A BPSD Glu Glu Glu Glu BPSD ADL Glu BPSD 2

20 2012 BPSD AChE-I AD AChE-I BPSD 3 BPSD DLB AChE-I L-dopa 4 BPSD 2 5-HT 558 BPSD AD 124 DLB 23 VaD NPI ZBI BPSD

21 NPI 3 meq/l NPI ZBI BPSD 1 ** NPI neuropsychiatric inventory *** ZBI Zarit caregiver burden interview DLB 5 NPI ZBI Okahara I.American Psychiatric Association, 2011 Annual Meeting

22 2012 BPSD BPSD 3 AChE-I NMDA BPSD Glu 6 n=150 Okahara I. American Psychiatric Association, 2011 Annual Meeting 7 n=163 Okahara I. American Psychiatric Association, 2011 Annual Meeting BPSD mg 15 mg 20 mg 2 BPSD

23 2012 BPSD BPSD BPSDBPSD 2005FDA BPSD BPSD 2003 BPSD BPSD BPSD BPSD 1 BPSD 1 BPSD FDA 2 BPSD RCT BPSD ADL 3 BPSD ADL RCT BPSD

24 2012 BPSD Arai Hiroyuki Barthel Index p 0.05 MMSE g 3 5.0g 2 ADL BPSD 1 BPSD 1 DLB BPSD DLB DLB NPI p= NPI p BPSD BPSD 25 mg 4 NPI p NPI 2- ADL 1 ZBI NPI Tanji H, et al. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2005, 5, p.94-98

25 Barthel Index MMSE DLB 63 4 NPINPI p Zarit Burden Interview ZBI p= MMSE DLB BPSD 2- NPI Iwasaki K, et al. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005, 66(2), p p 0.05 p = NPI Iwasaki K, et al. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005, 66(2), p

26 2012 BPSD 1 BPSD Iwasaki 3 AD VaD DLB RCT 52 vs 4 NPIp NPI Barthel Index p 0.05 MMSE 2 7.5g 5g Iwasaki 4 DLB 15 4 NPIp= NPI p Barthel Index p= MMSE Mizukami 5 AD DLB RCT Arm1 Arm2 4 NPIArm1 p=0.002 Arm2 p= NPI Arm14 Arm24 MMSE IADL Barthel Index Monji 6 AD 15 RCT 2 vs 12 NPI8 12 p=0.001 MMSE Barthel Index 2 1 p=0.141 Okahara 7 AD 63 RCT 4 vs 4 NPIp 0.05 NPI p 0.05 MMSE DAD SDS ZBI Hayashi 8 Iwasaki 9 BPSD 80% AD 26 DLB 63 4 NPIp= NPI p 0.05 MMSE DAD SDS ZBI NPIp NPI p ZBI MMSE ADVaD DLB IADL Barthel Index DAD ADLSDS ZBI ( )

27 3 NPI ZBI MMSE Iwasaki K, et al. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011, 59(5), p NPI Mizukami K, et al. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2009, 12, p AD DLB Arm1 4 4 Arm2 ADL instrumental activities of dairy living scale IADL Barthel Index 4 NPI Arm1 p=0.002 Arm2 p= Arm1 NPI 1

28 2012 BPSD NPI Arm1 Arm2 MMSE Barthel Index IADL IADL ADL 8 IADL NPI Monji A, et al. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2009, 33, p NPI 6 AD 15 n=10 n= mg 4 NPI mg 6 Monji A, et al. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2009, 33, p mg NPI 8 12 p Barthel Index MMSE mg 100

29 mg 6 BPSD BPSD 7 NPI Okahara K, et al. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2010, 34, p NPI 1 4 AD NPI p NPI p NPI Okahara K, et al. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2010, 34, p MMSE DAD BPSD BPSD 80

30 2012 BPSD AD NPI p= NPI p 0.05 MMSE DAD ZBI 1 1 BPSD AD ADLBPSD BPSD 2009 AD BPSD TEL FAX harai@idac.tohoku.ac.jp 1 Tanji H, et al. Geriatr Gerontol Int. 2005, 5, p Schneider LS, et al. JAMA. 2005, 294, p Iwasaki K, et al. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005, 66(2), p Iwasaki K, et al. J Clin Psychiatry. 2005, 66(12), p Mizukami K, et al. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2009, 12, p Monji A, et al. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2009, 33, p Okahara K, et al. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2010, 34, p Hayashi Y, et al. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2010, 34, p Iwasaki K, et al. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011, 59(5), p

31 2012 BPSD %

32 2012 BPSD BPSD ,800

33 1 BPSD 2 BPSD BPSD

34 2012 BPSD 2011 NMDA 3 2

35 BPSD BPSD AD 2 AD BPSD mg/ g g 2 2 1

36 2012 BPSD BPSD

37 2012 BPSD BPSD ISO ,

38 2012 BPSD MRI AD VaD 500 DLB AD MRI CT 3 4

39 BPSD AD VaD DLB 3 3 AD HDS-R MMSE HDS-R 20 MMSE23 3 CT MRI BPSD BPSD BPSD 1 BPSD BPSD 1 3

40 2012 BPSD 4 BPSD BPSD BPSD AD 3 DLB DLB AD MRI AD 7.5 g AD 2 68 DLB 2.5 g DLB

41 P BPSD HDS-R 20 MRI VSRAD=2.05 AD g 2 68 DLB 1 HDS-R 24 MRI DLB 2.5 g BPSD

42 2012 BPSD BPSD BPSD JA ) BPSD 2

43 hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type2 K + K + BPSD ) ) BPSD

44 2012 BPSD Mantani Akio BPSD ADL BPSD 1 471Da 99 3 Ishida 1989 open label study 4) 11 8 VaD 3 MMSE Mini-mental State Examination g

45 3 4 BPSD BPSD NPI Bathel index 10 Bathel index 10 NPI ADL MMSE20 DSM- TR g 3 4 NPIBathel index NPI NPI 1 1 ADLBathel index BPSD ADL 4 NPI p= p= p=0.0173) Bathel index ADL meq/l meq/l 6 BPSD

46 2012 BPSD 4 NPI n 11 Mantani A, et al.am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2011, 19(10), p BPSD ADL BPSD NPI 5 Bathel index n 11 Mantani A, et al.am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2011, 19(10), p n 11 Mantani A, et al.am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 2011, 19(10), p ) 2010, 63, p ) , 45(1), p ) Fukunishi I, Kitaoka T, Shirai T, et al. Psychiatric disorders among patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Nephron. 2002, 91, p ) Sumiyoshi H, Mantani A, Nishiyama S, et al. Yokukansan treatment in chronic renal failure patients with dementia receiving hemodialysis: an open label study Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011, 19(10), p

47 RCT

48 OAB 1 C

49 goshajinkigan DA 5-HT NA P SP OAB dynorphin

50 2 OAB C C Awake ml ml X

51 goshajinkigan 2 3 Neuromodulation 3 C A C 2 3 C-Fos Fos 3 2

52 JR ER

53 DMAT DMAT

54

55

56 8 51.5%

57 QOL 1

58 The Aging Male Change in cytokine levels after administration of saikokaryuukotsuboreito or testosterone in patients with symptoms of late-onset hypogonadism 40 late-onset hypogonadism LOH 31 3 ng/ml g 3 3 ng/ml mg Aging male s symptoms AMS AMS AMS IL-8 IL-13 IFN-γ TNF-α LOH LOH LOH LOH LOH LOH AMS 1 LOH TNF-α IL-6 LOH AMS 40LOH 31 3 ng/ml g / 3 3 ng/ml mg 2 2 AMS 18 IL-1β IL-2 IL-4 IL-5 IL-6 IL-7 IL-8 IL-10 IL-12 IL-13 Il-17 G-CSF GM-CSF IFN-γ MCP-1 MIP-1β TNF-α VEGF AMS AMS AMS AMS

59 1 IL-8 IL-13 IFN-γ TNF-α 1 LOH LOH AMS LOH LOH AMS LOH IL-8 IL-13 IFN-γ TNF-α 1 AMS LOH p AMS p 0.01 AMS p 0.05 AMS p 0.05 AMS NS ng/ml NS pg/ml NS NS pg/ml SD Wilcoxon s rank sum test vs 1 n=15 SD Wilcoxon s rank sum test vs LOH 1 1 Tsujimura A, et al. Aging Male. 2008, 11, p

60 QOL TJ ml 65 ADL TJ g 5 ml g900 ml

61 ,800 ml Davis 2,000 ml ,800 ml ADL m L 4 1 g 900 ml 1 1

62 g 5 ml 900 ml ml ) 4 6) 4 7) p 0.05 χ ml 1,800 ml 8 9) ml 10 11) 2.5 g g ml 900 ml Davis GR, Santa Ana CA, Morawski SG. et al. Development of a lavage solution associated with minimal water and electrolyte absorption or secretion. Gastroenterology. 1980, 78, p ,,,. P , 44(10), p ,, , p , 8(6), p.14. 5, , p , 20(3), p , , p.31. 8,, , 11(10), p ,,,. P , 72(10), p ,,, , 50(4), p ,,,. CS P , 18(1), p , , p

63 20 TJ g ) X CT TJ g ) ) g

64 (2), p ) 1 2

65 4) ) n=20 10) 6) g 3 6 8) )

66 4 1 X a b c d 2 X RS 3 GERD , p H * 7 * 8 * ** * ** , p.41.

67 QOL g p , p.8. 3., , p , p , 140 3, p , 29 2, p , p , p ,,,. Shen-bi-tang:SBT sodium cromoglicate , p , 10 1, p.25.

68 4 10 TEL FAX ,000 4, p CD-ROM MS-word text TEL FAX

69 Ca se Report aquaporin AQP 4 1, 2 aquaporin AQP g / g / CT CT MRI CT 3 modified Rankin Scale mrs mrs 2 1 mrs 3 0 mrs 4 5 mrs

70 Ca se Report 1 3 mrs JCS II-20 MMT 0/5 bruit CT MRI T2 FLAIR 1 10, mg ml 2 TJ g 7.5 g / CT 2 3 mrs JCS III- 100 CT MRI T2 FLAIR MRA M1 3 10, mg ml 2 TJ g 7.5 g / CT 4 mrs malignant cerebral hemispheric stroke malignant middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction 80 CT MCA 35 50

71 1 1 MRI 2 1 CT CT

72 Ca se Report 3 2 MRI 4 2 CT MRI 50 CT

73 AQP 4 3, 4 AQP 28kDa 5 AQP 1 AQP 4 AQP 4 AQP 4 endfeet AQP 4 AQP 6 9 Manley AQP 4 endfeet AQP 4 10) 1 g/ kg 3 g/kg 3, 4 15 g AQP 4 CT AQP Japan Standard Stroke Registry (JSSRS). J Tradit Med. 2003, 20, p Kampo Med. 2010, 61(1), p , 35(2), p , 17(1), p Hasegawa H, Ma T, Skach W, et al. Molecular cloning of a mer-curialinsensitive water channel expressed in selected water-transporting tissues. J Biol Chem. 1994, 269, p Aquaporin , 29(2), p.31. 7,,,.. Anesthesia 21 Century. 2008, 10(1-30), p Taniguchi M, Yamashita T, Kumura E, et al. Induction of aquaporin-4 water channel mrna after focal cerebral ischemia in rat. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2000, 78, p Sato S, Umenishi F, Inamasu G, et al. Expression of water channel mrna following cerebral ischemia. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2000, 76, p Manley GT, Fujimura M, Ma T, et al. Aquaporin-4 Deletion in mice reduce brain edema after acute water intoxication and ischemic stroke. Nat Med. 2000, 6, p.159.

74 Ca se Report 2 1 TJ-17 TJ-114 2, ,000 2,000 4,000 Hz 5 70 db Grade-3b mg 1,500 μg db MRI g db 9 g db

75 Grade 1 Grade 2 40 db 40 db 60 db ,000 2,000 4,000 Hz 20 db Grade 3 60 db 90 db 5 30 db Grade 4 90 db ,000 2,000 4,000 Hz a b db 5 10 db db 30.0 db db 40 db db Grade 3b mg 1,500 μg 9 g 3

76 Ca se Report 3 1 MRI db db db db db 2

77 db 38.8 db db db db Grade 37 5 E db 2 2

78 Ca se Report MRI B 12 E 1 1 3, 9, 10, ,.. ENTONI. 2005, 54, p.20 2,,, , 79, p JOHNS. 1999, 15, p.319 4,.. ENTONI p.13 5,,,.. Audiology Japan. 2006, 49, p.782 6,,,.. Otol Jpn. 2009, 19, p Audiology Japan. 2009, 52, p Audiology Japan. 2006, 49, p ,. 1. Progress in medicine. 1994, 14, p ,. JOHNS. 2010, 26, p , 19, p , 35, p ENTONI. 2007, 78, p Iwai I, Suda T, Tozawa F, et al. Stimulatory effect of Saireito on proopiomelanocortin gene expression in the rat anterior pituitary gland. Neurosci Lett. 1993, 157 1, p

79 Conference Report webkampo Square Conference Report webkampo Square Conference Report webkampo Square

80 16 PSJM hypoganglionosis Peritoneal inclusion cyst 1 14 CPT in vitro 16 Herbal medicine used in pediatric surgery in China Conference Report webkampo Square

81 I Conference Report webkampo Square Conference Report webkampo Square Conference Report webkampo Square

82 I II FOLFOX FOLFIRI 4FOLFIRI III 1 2 Capecitabine Hand foot syndrome 3 4. Conference Report webkampo Square

83 B p

84

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