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1 , ﾀ 縺0408 縺 ﾀ05 縺 縺 ﾁ , ｨ ; , ｨ , ﾀ05ｨ ﾁ ｨ , ﾁ , ｨ ｨ , PACS numbers: Dg, k, Gb, Dk e (1169) (1172) 縺 ﾀ ﾁ ﾁ 閨 ﾁ ｨ ﾁ (1178) ﾁ ﾀ ｨ (1186) ﾁ (1192) 閨 ｨ (1195) (1196) e 縺 ｨｬ P 1 08 [1] ﾁ XX , , , [2] ( ﾀ , , , (095) (095) [email protected] , , M 0ｷ R ) ﾁ ( ) ｨ ｨ , , , M Ch 1;4M. 縺 ( , [3, 4]) , ｨ 閨 ｨ , ｨ , ﾁ , ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ , , ｨ [5] a , ｨ [6] , ｨ ｨ , ｨ B 閨08 [7]. 縺 ﾁ ｨ W md 0ｷ3JO O _ 1 B 2 0 O4 R 6 6 c 3 sin 2 w ; ｭ J MR 2 ｨｬ , w ｨｬ , 00 O 0ｷ3 2p=P ｨｬ , ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ dp=dt 10 15, t D 0ｷ3 P=2 _P #

2 [ , , ｨ , ｨ ｨ ｨ , ｨ , ｨ ｨ , L ｨ T b K , [8, 9] : ﾀ 閨 ﾁ t D, ﾀ05ｨ ﾀ0709 ｨ ｨ ｨ , , ｨｬ , , ﾀ , ([10], 03 74) t s 1 c c ｭ26 9 o B o B r e (o B 0ｷ3 eb=m e c, r e 0ｷ3 e 2 =m e c 2 ｨｬ ｨ ) ﾁ , ﾁ ｨ ﾁ , ﾁ g! e 6ｦ0 6ｦ0 e [11, 12], ｨ , ﾁ ｨ [13]. ﾀ05ｨ , , ﾁ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ｨ , ｨ ｨ ｨ , r e r GJ 0ｷ3 XB ｭ36 9 2pc ﾁ [14] ｨ , ﾁ , , , " " R L 0ｷ3 c O : ｭ , ﾁ , , , ｨ , ｨ , , , ｨ , ﾀ0709 ｨ ｨ , ｨ , 1=2 OR R 0 R ｭ56 9 c , , ｨ , ｨ , ｨ (3). ﾀ05ｨ ﾁ ｨ I I GJ ; I GJ 0ｷ3 pr 2 0 cr GJ ; ｨ ﾁ ﾀ0709 ｨ ｨ ﾁ [14]: , ｨ , ｨ , ﾁ ｨ , W cur IV B 2 0 O 4 R 6 c 3 I I GJ ; ｨ (1) OR 0 V eel e B 0 R 0 ; ｭ86 9 c , , [15, 16], ｨ ｨ ｨ , [17], , , , , , , ﾁ , , ｨ ｨ. ﾀ05ｨ ( ) ｭ66 9 ｭ76 9

3 , 02 11] 罍ﾀ O 縺 , , ( ﾁ ｨ ｨ [ ]), ﾁ , , ﾁ , ｨ [16, 18] , ﾁ [17], ﾁ [16], ｨ [16, 20]. ﾀ , r rad ﾀ05ｨ w d Orrad c " " ｨｬ , ｨ , ﾁ ｨ : ｨｬ ﾁ090208, ｨｬ , ｨ , ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ﾁ ﾁ =2 1=2 10 P 1=2 rrad ugl: grad07 ; 10R w d / P 1=2, ｨ , ( , ﾁ ) ｨ ｨ [12] , ｨ , , ｨ , ｭ ﾁ , ｨ ｨ ﾁ ｨ ( ), ｨ ｨ ｨ ( ) ﾁ00ｨ [18] , ﾀ , , ﾁ : , ? , ﾁ [15, 16, 21]. ﾀ05ｨ ｨ ﾁ , , ｨ , ｨ ｨｬ ﾁ , ( ) ﾁ (Astrophysical Journal, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Astronomy and Astrophysics), ﾁ ( , ), [ ] ｨ ( , ﾀ , 1990) [25], ｨ , ｨ ﾁ , , , ( ) ﾀ ( ) ﾁ ( ) ﾀ ( ) ( ｨ ) ﾀ , ｨ ｨ , ApJ, MN, AA(1976) ApJ, MN, (1980) AA(1996) (1996) (1997) ｨｬ ｨｬ *

4 [ , [ ], ｨ ﾁ ﾁ [ ], [34, 36, 38, 39] [40, 41], [ ] ﾁ [46, 47] ｨ : ﾁ , ｨ , ﾁ , [ ] , ﾁ , ｨ ｨ , (0807. [15, 51, 52]) ｨ , ﾀ0709 ｨ ｨ , ﾁ ﾀ05ｨ ｨ , , , , ｨ ｨ , , ｨ ﾀ ｨ [ ] ﾁ [4, 15, 18] 縺 , ﾁ ｨ , ｨ ｨ ｨ, ｨ , ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ , , , ﾁ , 縺 , , , ( ) [11], , B 閨 ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ｨ ﾁ , ｨ ﾁ ﾀ ﾁ e 6ｦ0 e ﾀ , ｨ , ｨ ｨ , ｨ 0909 ﾁ ｨ ｨ ｨ ﾀ0709 ｨ H , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ E g, y ｨ B, [13] w 0ｷ3 33=2 e 3 B cos y 2 9=2 hm e c 3 exp 8 B cr m e c 2 ; ｭ B cos y E g B cr 0ｷ3 m2 e c3 eh 0ｷ3 4; Gs ｭ , ho B ｨ ｨ m e c ｨ ﾁ ｨ E g 10 03ｨ 05, ｨ B 閨08, l g 0ｷ3 w=c, ｨ ﾁ , ｨ , ｨ 09, ｨ ﾀ ｨ m e c 2 g (g 0ｷ3 ｭ1 v = ﾁ ), ｨ , ｨ ｨ E g hc g 3 : ｭ126 9 R c

5 , 02 11] 罍ﾀ " " ｨ : ﾀ05ｨ m e c 2 g=eb R c. 縺 R c ﾁ g, ｨ ｨ ｨ ﾀ0709 ｨ ｨ ﾁ ｨ , , ｨ, ｨ o o , ﾀ ｨ ｨ ﾁ (10), ｨ [12] l g R c B cr B m e c 2 E g : ｭ , ｨ , ﾁ ｨ ｨ , , ﾁ , ｨ ｨ E k. ﾀ0709 ｨ o ｨ , ｨ o00, ﾁ ﾀ ｨ , ｨ ｨ ｨ de k dh 0ｷ3 4p ｭr e r GJ 6 9 ; ｭ , H R 0 (5) ｨ, ｨ ｨ ｨ 0904 ﾁ ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ , (14) ｨ , , r e, , ｨ ｨ 縺 (14) , jr e j 5 jr GJ j, ｨ [12] H h E k 0ｷ3 E RS H ; ｭ E RS 4pr GJ H ; ｭ H ｨｬ ｨ , , H < H cr ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , H > H cr ｨ , ｨ , r GJ > 0, ｨ , ｨ , E k ｭ06 9 0ｷ3 0, r e r GJ. 05 ｨ ｨ ｨ r e ｨ r GJ. ﾀ05ｨ ｨ E A H 2 E A 4pr GJ R e AE RS ; ｭ ﾁ e A H=R ｨ , , ﾀ ｨ , , ｨ , ｨ , ｨ 縺 ｨ ﾀ , , ﾁ , " " j w , , [12] ｨ [ ], : j w 15 01ｨ 05. 縺 , j w 0;1 01ｨ 05 [ ], o ｨ

6 [ ﾀ ｨ [ ] , , [27]. 縺 , : , ｨ ｨ , ｨ , , ( , , ｨ ) , , , , " " [70] ｨ ｨ , , ｨｬ ﾀ , ﾁ [53] 2 1=3 1=3 Z 56 T m r 26 A 10 6 g sm 3 K07 ; ｭ Z, K, , , , , [71] T < B 0 < 閨 , , ﾁ , , [57, 72] ﾀ ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ｨ ﾁ ﾀ , ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , (11), [13], ｨ ｨ , , ﾁ g 6ｦ0 B! g 6ｦ0 g 6ｦ0 B [73, 74], ﾁ ｭg! e 6ｦ0 6ｦ0 e ﾁ ｭg 6ｦ0 g! e 6ｦ0 6ｦ0 e , [75], , [76, 77], ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , [73, 78], ﾁ [ ] ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , ｨ (11), ｨ 0909 ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , , , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ( ﾁ ) n 0ｷ3 1 6ｦ0 7a 2 f B ; ｭ p B cr ﾁ =90p, a f 0ｷ3 e 2 =hc 1=137, ｨ ﾁ ﾁ B > 閨 , ｨ , ｨ , ｨ 縺 , [82, 83] ( ｨ , ｨ , , ﾁ (1), 閨08), ｨ ﾀ05ｨ , ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ﾁ [ ], [88] , , (B 閨08) ﾁ [89] , ｨ , , ｨ ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , ; ﾁ ﾁ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ｨ , , 縺 , ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , : j g c 2 0ｷ3 2GM 0;2 ; ｭ206 9 Rc ｨ ｨ , ｨ , ｨ 20 %, ｨ ﾁ ﾁ 縺 ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , ｨ

7 , 02 11] 罍ﾀ (14), ﾁ =2 OR e A 0ｷ3 ; ｭ216 9 c ﾁ o=o e g, e g 0ｷ3 jg c 2 ; ｭ (ｨ ﾁ ﾁ [90]) o ｨｬ ﾀ0709 ｨ P e g e A, ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , ｨ r e r GJ (3) 閨 [90] 1 H a E k 0ｷ3 4p ｭr e r GJ 6 9 ; ｭ r GJ 0ｷ3 1 O o 8p 2 H HC : ｭ246 9 ac a ｨｬ , C ｨｬ ﾁ ｨ a 09 o a 2 0ｷ3 1 R g r ; o 0ｷ3 O R 3 g r 3 ｭ256 9 ｭ266 9 (R g 0ｷ3 2GM=c 2 ｨｬ ) e A 09 e g r GJ 0ｷ3 O o 2pc B cos y b a ; ｭ y b ｨ ｨ , ｨ v c, ｨ r e 0ｷ3 C ｭC6 9 B a : ｭ C ｭC , (27) 09 (28) ｨ : (27), ﾁ B=a, ﾁ cos y b, ﾁ o , ｨ r e 0ｷ3 r GJ, ｨ ｨ ﾀ ｨ ｨ , ｨ ﾁ , , ｨ ｨ [11]. ﾀ05ｨ ｨ , , [68, 69], (23) E k ｭh 0ｷ ｷ3 0 ; ｭ ｨ , 09 E k ｭh 0ｷ3 H6 9 0ｷ3 0 ; ｭ ｨ H (23) de k dh 0ｷ3 K A h H 2 ; ｭ d ｭre r K A 0ｷ3 4p GJ 6 9 : ｭ326 9 dh h0ｷ3h=2 縺 E k 0ｷ3 1 2 K Ah ｭH h6 9 ; XB > 0 [29, 30] K A 0ｷ3 3 2 OB 0 cr ｭ oo cos w 6ｦ0 e A cos j m sin w 6ｦ0 O ｭe 2g 6 9 6ｦ0... : ｭ (34), e A, ｨ ﾁ ﾁ050109, [68]. ﾀ p=2 < j m < p=2 (K A > 06 9, ｨ , , cos y b " " p=2 < j m < 3p=2 (K A < 0), , , , ｨ ｨ ｨ, ｨ , , ﾁ [69] , , ｨ [18], ｨ ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ｨ , e g (34) o=O > e A tan w ｨ K A , , o O 0ｷ3 2 5 e g ; ｭ356 9

8 [ ｨ R M P > c 07 : sm M ｭ , ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ｨ ｨ ﾀ0709 ｨ ｨ " " , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ｨ 閨 ﾁ , ﾁ ｨ ｨ ﾀ ｨ 09 ｨ ﾁ ﾁ B > 閨08, , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ｨ [84, 88] , , , 01o 閨08, ｨ , ｨ [91, 92] , ﾁ , m e c, , , , ｨｬ [80, 81] , ﾁ g! g 6ｦ0 g, ｨ 0901 ｨ ｨ ( ) [87] , 縺 , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , , ﾁ , ｨ ( [93]) , ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ, ｨ , , [94, 95] , ｨ ﾀ05ｨ ｨ ｨ , [32, 33], ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , ( ) ﾁ , ｨ , ｨ , ｨ 縺 ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , ｨ 閨 [96] , [95, 97] 0605 " " , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , , , ｨ , ｨ ｨ ( ) ﾀ (14) E k 0ｷ h 0ｷ3 0, E k XB > (14) (33): E k ｭh6 9 / h ｭh H , , , (14) j rev j e A 10 2 : ﾀ ｨ [69] [47] 0400 " " XB > r e r GJ (09, , de=dh 0ｷ3 0), h 0ｷ ｨ r GJ ｨ ｨ , ｨ , , ｨ ｭ , (14) ｨ : E k / h 2, ｨ ｨ , " " ｨ , , , , H h

9 , 02 11] 罍ﾀ [21, 47, 98, 99] , ( ｨ [100, 101]) ｨ ｨ ｨ ﾁ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , o ﾀ P max , ｨ , ｨ ﾀ05ｨ H ｭP; B6 9 < R 0 ｭP6 9 ｭ " ", ｨ ｨ ｨ , , (38) ｨ : 8=15 B0 P max c c : ｭ396 9 Gs , , " " P _P , , ｨ [69]: P max 0ｷ3 0;10;3 c : ｭ , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , , [102] , , , [102] [103], ｨ R c 09, , ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ｨ 縺 ﾀ ﾁ ｨ , , " ﾁ ", , ｨ ｨ ｨ ﾁ [12, 96] ( , [28, 96]), , , ｨ ( ), , , , " " , , , , ｨ , (3) [94]. ﾀ , , ｨ ﾁ050707, ｨ r e 0ｷ3 r GJ ﾀ05ｨ r GJ 0ｷ ｨ , , , ｨ ﾀ , , ﾁ ｨ 縺 , , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ﾁ g 6ｦ0 g X! e 6ｦ0 6ｦ0 e, g ｨ , , 00 g X ﾁ , ｨ , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ [95, 97], , ｨ 0904 ﾁ ｨ ﾁ , ｨ , , [104], , , , ｨ , ｨ ﾁ050707, [12, 96, 105] , ｨ ｨ ｨ ﾀ05ｨ ｨ , , ﾁ , ｨ E ｨ ｨ, , ｨ , ｨ ｨ : N ｭE6 9 / E 2 ; ｭ ｨ ｨ E min ｨ E max ｨ 05. ﾀ ｨ ｨ , ﾀ0709 ｨ , ﾁ

10 [ ｨ (0400 ｨ [12]) ｨ ｨ ﾁ , ﾁ ｨ ｨ , ｨ , ﾁ ｨ , , ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ , ﾁ ｨ ｨ ( ﾀ ) ﾁ , , ｨ , ﾁ , ｨ , ﾁ ﾀ ｨ ｨ , , ｨ ﾁ ﾀ0709 ｨ , t j j Ot ｨ 0500ｨ 縺 ｨ , , ｨ 0500ｨ H E 0ｷ3 1 qb c qt [106] H E 0ｷ3 H b R B07 ; b R 0ｷ3 1 c X r 07 : (42) E 6ｦ0 b R B 0ｷ3 Hc ; ｭ426 9 ｭ436 9 ｭ c 0ｷ3 F ｭb R B ｨ ｨ , ｨ ｨ (0803. (14)) , , E int 6ｦ0 b R B int 0ｷ3 0 ; c 0ｷ3 0. ｭ ｨ ｭEB6 9 0ｷ3 0, (44) B, ｭB Hc6 9 0ｷ3 0 : ｭ , c C 0ｷ3 const: c 0ｷ3 c ｭC6 9 : ｭ476 9 ﾀ05ｨ c 0ｷ3 0 : ｭ , ｨ ｨ ( (47), , ), c ﾀ0709 ｨ (44) O F, ｨ , O F 0ｷ3 O 2pc dc dc ; ｭ E 0ｷ3 O F 2pc HC : ｭ , O F , , ﾁ050200ｨ U dr ｨ (44) 09 (47), w U dr 0ｷ3 c E B B 2 0ｷ3 O F e z r 07 6ｦ0 j B ; j ｨｬ ﾁ , ｨ O F O F 0509 O ﾁ ﾁ ｨ 09 ｨ , j cor 0ｷ3 r GJ O F e z r 07 : ｭ , ｨ j GJ 0ｷ3 cr GJ. ﾀ0709 ｨ ｨ I, C, I ｭC6 9 0ｷ3 i 0 I GJ : I GJ 0ｷ3 B0 O 2 R 3 2c ｭ526 9 ｭ

11 , 02 11] 罍ﾀ ｨ b 0 0ｷ3 c=c max, OR c max 0ｷ3 RB 0 ｭ546 9 c ｨｬ V (8) O F ｨ , ｨ ｨ , O F 0ｷ3 ｭ1 b 0 6 9O : ｭ556 9 ﾀ ｨ ﾁ ｨ , ｨ , , ｨ , ｨ , , ｨ , ﾁ ﾀ ｨ ｨ ｨ 0905, ｨ W cur 0ｷ3 XK : ｭ K 0ｷ3 1 ｭ r js B07 ds ｭ576 9 c , , 縺 (52) 09 (56), W cur 0ｷ3 k B 2 0 O 4 R 6 c 3 i 0 cos w ; ｭ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ k , (58) ｨ (1). 縺 (1) ｨ w 0ｷ , (58) ｨ (52), ｨ ﾁ [108, 109] J R , B 閨 _P ; ｭ ｨ [18]. ﾀ , W cur (58) ｨ ﾀ W em 0ｷ3 c ｭ E B 07 ds 0ｷ3 1 ｭ I ｭC6 9 O F ｭC6 9 dc : ｭ p 2pc , ﾁ (56) [16] W cur 0ｷ3 W em 6ｦ0 W part ; ｭ ｭ W part 0ｷ3 cj e ds 0ｷ3 1 ｭ I ｭC6 9 O O F ｭC6 9 dc 2pc ｭ (44) ｨ , ﾀ0709 ｨ W part W cur b 0 : ｭ636 9 縺 , , b P 1 08 ( ｨ ), ｨ , , ｨ , ｨ , ｨ , , o ｨ ｨ , ﾁ , b , ｨ ｨ , , , ｨ [110] ｨ ｨ (57): K cur 0ｷ3 1 2pc ｭ I ｭC6 9 dc : ｭ , ﾁ L ph, , OE ph (60) 09 (62) W tot 0ｷ3 OK tot ｭ656 9 ( ｨ ｨ ) 縺 , , ｨ (62). ﾀ ｨ [111, 112] ﾁ , ｨ ｨ , ｨ ﾁ , ｨ ﾁ , ﾁ [113, 114], , ｨ ｨ ｨ ﾁ [15, 16, 98,

12 [ , 116] 1 O F 2 $2 c 2 H 2 C 6ｦ0 2 $ 6ｦ0 $2 c 2 qc 16p2 q$ c 2 I di dc 6ｦ0 O F ｭHC6 9 2 do F dc 0ｷ3 0 : ｭ B p 0ｷ3 1 2p$ HC e j 07 : ｭ ｨ ｨｬ I, ﾁ050705, , [98, 113] ( [48], , (66)) ( O F 0ｷ3 const). 05 ｨ w , O F 0ｷ3 O 0ｷ3 const (0803., , [15, 16, 21], ). ﾀ05ｨ ﾁ , jej 0ｷ3 jbj, $ 0ｷ3 c=o ｨ , ｨ E 6ｦ0 c 1 v B07 0ｷ ｨ ﾁ , o w [48, 117] ﾁ : ﾀ , , ｨ ｨ ｨ , , ｨ ﾁ050700, ｨ ｨ ﾀ05ｨ ｨ , ﾁ , ﾁ (58) ｨ ｨ ｨ , j 0ｷ3 r GJ X r 07, r GJ, , 00, , o , 00 ｨ , ｨ , , [114], , [48, 122] ( [46, 118, 121]), ｨ , (66) ｨ ｨｬ , ﾁ , ｨ ｨ , ﾁ I ｭC6 9, , ( I ｭC6 9 0ｷ3 kc), , ｨ (66) , , " " ｨ ( ｨ [16, 122]) [123], ( ) ﾁ I ｭC , , , , ( ), w 0ｷ3 0 w 0ｷ3 60 w 0ｷ3 30 w 0ｷ ﾁ w [16, 98, 113]. 縺

13 , 02 11] 罍ﾀ , , , , , (66) , 縺 ｨ , j cr r GJ c. 2. ﾀ0709 j k > j cr ( , , ) , ﾀ0709 ｨ [118] ( , [119, 120]) ｨ ﾁ ｭ j k < j cr 6 9, ﾁ " ｨ " ｨｬ ｨ ﾀ0709 ｨ , ｨ 0300ｨ , , ｨ ｨ ﾀ " " [48] ﾁ " 縺0300" b 0 ｭi ｷ3 b max "1 1 i 0 2 # 1=2 imax 2 ; ｭ ｨ ｨ I 0ｷ3 i 0 I GJ, ｨ ﾁ050705, c 0ｷ3 b 0 c max (68) , ( , , ｨ ) i (68) , b 0 < , , , ｨ : ﾁ , ｨ , , , , ｨ , ｨ ﾀ05ｨ ｨ ｨ 縺 ｨ ﾁ , , ｨ ﾀ05ｨ ｨ , ｨ ( , ) ｨ , ｨ ﾁ , , ｨ , ｨ , ｨｬ ｨ , , ｨ ﾁ , , : I I GJ ｨ W tot , , , , I I GJ , (7) I=I GJ 0ｷ ｨ W tot ﾀ , ｨ , ｨ ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ ( ﾁ ｨ ｨ ; ). ﾀ0709 ｨ , ｨ ｨ ｨ [124, 125], , , ｨ 0500ｨ , [ , 39, ] (09, , ｨ ) [ ] [ ] , , ﾁ050707, , , , ﾀ , ｨ ｨ ｨ , , ｨ I ｭC ,

14 [ , ﾁ ｨ ｨ ｨ , ｨ [140, 141]. ﾀ ｨ I 02 ｨ , ｨ, ｨ O F ｭC6 9, , , ｨ , ｨ ﾁ050705, , [34, 142] , , , ｨｬ , , ｨ ｨｬ ｨ ﾁ ｨ ( E 6ｦ0 c 1 v B07 0ｷ ｭv Hs6 9 0ｷ3 0 [143]) ｨ " ", ｨ ｨ ( ) E ｭC6 9 0ｷ3 OFI 2p 6ｦ0 gzm ｭ696 9 (m m e c 2 ｨｬ ｨ ), z L ｭC6 9, O F ｭC6 9, ｨ s ｭC Z ｭC , ﾁ ( ｨ ) ｨ ﾀ (69) ﾀ , , 02 ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ o ﾀ ｨ , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ﾁ , ﾁ ｨ ｨ s 0ｷ ﾁ ( ｨ ), ﾀ : (66) ﾀ0709 ｨ , , ｨ, ｨ , , , , ﾀ05ｨ ｨ , ｨ, , [126]. ﾀ ｨ ｨｬ s 0ｷ3 eoc tot 4lm e c 3 ; ｭ ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ C tot ｨｬ ﾀ , , ﾀ05ｨ C tot ﾁ , C tot 0ｷ3 pb 0 R 2 0 pb 0R 2 OR c ; ｭ s 0ｷ3 eb 0O 2 R 3 4lm e c 4 : ｭ , (P 1 08, B 閨08) s , (P 0;1 08, B 閨08) s s , ｨ ﾁ ｨ , , s 09 ｨ gm e c [126]: g s 1=3 : ｭ , ｨ ｨ ｨ W part W em s 2=3 ｭ , , , ( ), : j cr r GJ c : ｭ756 9 ﾀ , ｨ , ｨ , j k < j cr

15 , 02 11] 罍ﾀ jej 0ｷ3 jbj , [126] , [ ]. 縺 , , ｨ , [147] , , , , ﾁ050705, , [147] r f ｭr; y6 9 s 1=3 sin 1=3 yr L dlq s > g 3 in ; ｭ g in ｨｬ ﾁ , 09 s 1=2 r f ｭr; y6 9 R L dlq s < g 3 in ｭ776 9 g in [39]. ﾀ0709 ｨ [147, 148], , (74) ﾁ ｨ , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , , ｨ ｨ ; , , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ [126] , ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , ｨ ｨ , " " , ｨ , ｨ , ｨ , " " ﾀ , 01 ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ｨ : ｨ jej 0ｷ3 jbj , i ｨｬ ﾀ05ｨ , ｨ i 0 ( ｨ , ﾁ ｨ i ), ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , 01 ｨ [149], ｨ [36, 37]. ﾀ [48] O 縺 ( ｨ ｨ ) , ｨ , ｨ , Dr l 1 R L ｭ (l c ) , , , ｨ ﾁ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ 縺 , , ｨ ﾁ ｨ ﾁ , ｨ , ﾁ ｨ ｨ ; , , , , ｨ , , ｨ R L 0ｷ3 c=o R L =l [16] , , ｨ ﾁ ｭ j k < j cr 6 9, ﾁ " ｨ " ｨｬ ｨ jej 0ｷ3 jbj, ﾀ05ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ , ｨ ｨ Dr R L =l , ｨ ｨ

16 [ [150], ﾀ , , , ｨ ﾀ0709 ｨ , ｨ E e eb 0 R 1 2 OR l c 1 l 10 4 B Gs 2 P M W07 ; 1 c ｭ ｨ 05. 縺 , , " " ｨ , ﾁ ﾀ , [47], " ｨ " (dissipation domain) ( ). 縺 , ｨ , ｨ ( , O F ) ﾀ0709 ｨ ｨ ﾀ 縺 , ｨ ｨ ﾀ05ｨ ﾀ0709 ｨ ｨｬ O F , [48, 150], , ｨ, , ｨ ﾀ , ｨ ﾁ , , ｨ , ｨ ｨ ｨ , ｨ , n 0ｷ3 ljr GJ j=jej ｨ ﾀ ｨ , ｨ ﾀ ｨ , ｨ ｨ , ｨ ﾀ ｨ n GJ 0ｷ3 jr GJ j=jej, ｨ ｨ ﾁ l (78) , , , [39]. 縺 , , , ( W em 4 W part ) , ｨ ( ) , , z R L 縺 E B 0ｷ3 0 閨 e 6ｦ0 e 縺 E B 0ｷ [47], ﾀ , ｨ ( , O F ) , , ｨ ｨ ﾁ [39] , ｨ

17 , 02 11] 罍ﾀ , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , , , ｨ , , ｨｬ ﾁ , ｨ , ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ ﾀ05ｨ ｨ , ｨ ﾁ050700, , ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ 縺 ｨ , ﾁ ﾀ ｨ , , ﾀ [8], ﾁ , ｨ (1) ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ , ｨ, (7) ｨ , 0605ｨ ｨ [16] , , ｨｬ ﾁ [48], ｨ ｨ ﾁ , , (braking index) n br 0ｷ3 O O _O 2 ; ｭ ｨ ｨ O. 縺 ｨ ( , ｨ ｨ O ﾁ [151]), ﾀ0709 ｨ , n br < 3 ( ), , , ﾀ ﾀ P, c _P, n br B0531 6ｦ0 21 B B B [15] n br 0ｷ3 3 6ｦ0 2 cot 2 w : ｭ ｨ ｨ ｨ ﾀ05ｨ " " (81), , ｨ ｨ [156, 157] [158, 159]. 縺 ｨ ﾁ ﾁ (81) , [49] n br 0ｷ3 1;93 6ｦ0 1;5 tan 2 w ; ｭ ｨ , n ｭ26 9 br 0ｷ3 O 2 O _ = _O 3 (ｨ [18]) , " 縺0300" i 0 0ｷ3 i 0 ｭb (68) , P 5 P max Q 5 1 ; P 11=10 _ P 4=10 Q 0ｷ3 2 1 c : ｭ836 9 ﾀ Q i 0, ｨ , [20, 49, 160] , r in H R ｨ r in R 0 Q 7=9 ; H R 0 Q : 0,033 0,050 0,089 0, ,51 0,01 2,24 0,04 1,40 0,20 2,837 0,001 [152] [153] [154] [155] ｭ846 9 ｭ , , Q , , ﾁ ﾀ0709 ｨ ｨ

18 [ , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ｨ ﾀ Q ﾁ ｨ [20, 160] , , ｨ ｨ w. ﾀ K [16], ｨ , ｨ K. ﾀ05ｨ ｨ ｨ [16] O sin w 0ｷ3 const : ｭ , w ｨ ｨ ( , ), ｨ ｨ t D 0ｷ3 P=2 _P [49] ｨ, , ｨ ｨ ｨ w w, , ｨ [49]. ﾀ , ｨ ｨ w P _P [161, 162]. ﾀ05ｨ ﾁ t D. 縺 ｨ , ﾀ w , w ｨ (86) , , P B w, , (3) , ｨ ｨ ｨ sin w 1 Q 5 1 Q 4 1 B 0ｷ 閨 閨 閨08 0 0,2 0,4 0,6 0,8 1,0 1,2 1,4 1,6 1,8 P, Psin w B ｨ ｨ (86) w, ﾀ05ｨ , w , ﾀ05ｨ w , , Psin w [16, 49] ( , ｨ ) , ｨ (86) w 縺 , , , [163] , , , ﾀ0709 ｨ , ｨ , , ｨ , ｨ , ｨ ﾁ , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ﾁ , ｨ , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ﾀ , , , ｨ ﾁ , , , ﾁ , ﾁ ｨ , , , ﾁ , " " ｨｬ ｨ , , , ﾀ05 ｨ , ｨ , , ﾀ05ｨ , , , ｨ , , [164] ｨ

19 , 02 11] 罍ﾀ , ｨ , ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ " " ( ), ｨ 縺 , " " (0803., , [164, 165], ｨ ｨ [166]) , ｨ , ｨ 09, ( ) " " ｨｬ ﾁ , ｨ ｨ , ﾀ , ( ), ｨ ｨ , , ｨ ｨ ｨ , , [ ], ﾁ [50, ]. ﾀ0709 ｨ , , ｨ ｨ , ( ｨｬ [174, 175]) ; ﾁ ｨ [176] , ｨ , ｨ [16, 50] , , , ﾀ0709 ｨ ｨ ｨ " ｨ " , ｨ [42, 44] , ｨ, , ｨ ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , ｨ ﾁ , ｨ ｨ ﾀ ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ * : o kv so B 0ｷ3 0 pri s 0ｷ3 1 ｭ876 9 g [177, 178]. 05 ｨ n > 1. ﾀ0709 ｨ [178], (87) ﾁ , ﾀ , ｨ , [12], , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , , [12], ｨ , ｨ r e 0ｷ3 r GJ. ﾀ05ｨ 縺 , [45], ｨ ﾀ ﾁ r e 0ｷ3 r GJ ｨ ( ) , , ｨ ｨ [179] , ｨ [16, 180] , ｨ , ｨ [181, 182] , ｨ , , [51] , ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ 縺 , [ ] ｨ e xx e xy 0ｷ3 e yx e yy 0 1 0ｷ3 d ij 2pi R c 2=3 ｭ o 2 p dp k 1=3 j o k qf ｭ06 9 qp j F 00 ｭz6 9 ｭk k R c 6 9 2=3 F 0 ｭz6 9 i ｭk k R c 6 9 1=3 F 0 ｭz6 9 i ｭk k R c 6 9 1=3 C A F ｭz6 9 ｭ886 9 (e zz 0ｷ3 1, e xz 0ｷ3 e yz 0ｷ3 e zx 0ｷ3 e zy 0ｷ3 0, B k e y ), [176] F ｭz6 9 0ｷ3 Ai ｭz6 9 6ｦ0 igi ｭz6 9 0ｷ3 1 ｭ 1 dt exp itz 6ｦ0 i t3 ; ｭ896 9 p 3 0

20 [ ｨ z 0ｷ3 2 ｭo k k v j 6 9 R c 2=3 ; ｭ906 9 k 1=3 k v j R c ｨｬ , xy ｨ ｨ [187, 188], ｨ , [183, 186] ｨ ﾀ0709 ｨ , ﾁ ﾀ , [183] , (88) 縺 ｨ , [188] , (88), [50, 176], ｨ ｭ e ij ｭo; k; g! r6 9 0ｷ3 dr e ij ｭo; n; g6 9 exp ｭikn6 9 ; ｭ e ij ｭr; r 0 6 9, ｭ D i ｭr6 9 0ｷ3 dr 0 e ij r r 0 ; r 6ｦ0 r 0 E j ｭr ; ｭ n 0ｷ3 r r 0, g 0ｷ3 ｭr 6ｦ0 r 0 6 9=2 [189] , ｨ ﾀ05ｨ ｨ t o , (91) ｨ , ｨ (0803., , [190]) , E ｭr ｨ E tot ｭr; t6 9: E tot ｭr; t6 9 0ｷ3 E ｭr6 9 exp i k ｭr6 9r ot ; ｭ ｨ ｭ06 9 D ij e ij Ei Ej 6ｦ0 HS e ｭ16 9H o ij 6ｦ0 8p e ｭ06 9AH ij E i E j 6ｦ0... 0ｷ3 0 ; ｭ ｭ06 9 D ij e ij 0ｷ3 ki k j k 2 d ij 6ｦ0 o2 c 2 e ｭ06 9 ij ; ｭ "H" 09 "AH" ｨ 09 ｨ ｨ e ij , qe=qr (94) ｨ det D ij 0ｷ ｨ : HS e ｭ16 9H o ij 6ｦ0 8p e ｭ06 9AH ij ｭ16 9H S k e ij 0ｷ3 0ｷ3 k c2 j d ik 6ｦ0 k i d jk 2k k d ij 6ｦ0 o2 16po c 2 E i E j 0ｷ3 0 : ｭ966 9 ｭ16 9H qeij 6ｦ0... Ei qk E j k ｭ ﾀ , , , , , e ｭ06 9 ij ｭo; k; r6 9, e ｭ16 9 ij ｭo; k; r , ｨ ｨ (94). 縺 ｨ e ｭ06 9 ij ｭ06 9 det D ij e ij 0ｷ3 0 ｭ ｨ e ｭ16 9 ij ｨ (96) , ｨ e ij ｭo; k; r6 9, (91) ｨ ( ) , k, (98), ( ) , ｨ ｨ (96) [183, 191], , , ｨ (88), , ｨ exp ｭinj6 9. 縺 , [187], , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ n , , ﾁ ｨ D (0803., , [192]): D r ｭr; j6 9 0ｷ3 E r ｭr; j6 9 ; D j ｭr; j6 9 0ｷ3 E j ｭr; j6 9 X n0ｷ31 ｭ K ｭr; n6 9 0ｷ3 4pe2 f ｭ06 9 dp j m e 0ｷ3 4pe2 o ｭ dp j ｭ996 9 E j ｭr; n6 9 K ｭr; n6 9 exp ｭinj6 9 ; ｭ g 3 ｭo O c n ｷ3 v j qf ｭ06 9 ; ｭ o O c n qp j O c 0ｷ3 v j =r. ﾀ0709 ｨ , ﾁ f ｭ : f ｭ06 9 0ｷ3 f ｭ06 9 ｭr; j; z; p r ; p j ; p z 6 9.

21 , 02 11] 罍ﾀ 縺 (99), (100) ｨ , ｨ E ｭr; n6 9, E ｭr; j6 9; , ｨ ﾁ (92) E j ｭr; n6 9 0ｷ3 1 2p ｭ 2p 0 dj 0 E j ｭr; j exp ｭinj ｭ R c 6ｦ0 x 0ｷ3 r cos j ; y 0ｷ3 r sin j ; ｭ R c 6ｦ0 x 0 0ｷ3 r 0 cos j 0 ; y 0 0ｷ3 r 0 sin j 0 ; ｭ (99) 09 (100) 02 ﾁ (92): dd x ｭr6 9 0ｷ3 1 ｭ ｭ r 0 dr 0 dj 0 X 1 2p r 0 E j ｭr 0 ; j d ｭr r n0ｷ31 K ｭr; n6 9 exp in ｭj j sin j ; ｭ dd y ｭr6 9 0ｷ3 1 ｭ ｭ r 0 dr 0 dj 0 X 1 2p r 0 E j ｭr 0 ; j d ｭr r n0ｷ31 K ｭr; n6 9 exp in ｭj j cos j : dd 0ｷ3 D E X 1 e yy ｭr; r ｷ p r n0ｷ31 0 d ｭr r K ｭr; n6 9 exp in ｭj j cos j cos j 0 ; e yx ｭr; r ｷ3 1 X 1 1 2p r n0ｷ31 0 d ｭr r K ｭr; n6 9 exp in ｭj j cos j sin j 0 ; e xy ｭr; r ｷ3 1 X 1 1 2p r n0ｷ31 0 d ｭr r K ｭr; n6 9 exp in ｭj j sin j cos j 0 ; e xx ｭr; r ｷ3 1 1 X 1 1 2p r n0ｷ31 0 d ｭr r K ｭr; n6 9 exp in ｭj j sin j sin j 0 : ｭ ｭ ｭ ｭ ｭ , e ij ｭr; r ｨ , , , (91), ｨ (88). ﾀ05ｨ (88) , [186], , , , [193]. 縺 ｨ ﾁ , , , , , ｨ , ﾀ ﾁ , ｨ , , [50, 176], 0409ｨ (88) ｨ , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ( ｨ ), , ｨ (88) , t, ｨ ｨ (88), t , [194] ﾀ05ｨ , ｨ, ｨ (88) ｨｬ ｨ , (98) , ｨ , ｨ , ﾁ [169, 195, 196] ｨ , ｨ ﾁ ( ). 2. 縺 [197]. 05 ｨ , ｨ ｨ ｨ , " " o k k v D 0ｷ3 s ｭo 0 k 0 k v D6 9 ; ｭ s ｨｬ , v D ｨｬ ﾁ , s 0ｷ ｨ ｨ , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ [198]: o < so 0 ; o > so 0 ; qf qp D < 0 ; qf qp D > 0 : ｭ ｭ s 0ｷ (112) ｨ, ｨ ｨ, (113) ｨｬ ｨ ｨ ﾀ05ｨ ｨ , ｨ , ｨ [165].

22 [ [199] t s (2) 縺 ﾁ , , , ｨ ﾁ , y, , y, [200] , , , [ ], , , ｨ ｨ [42, 191], ｨ , ｨ , , ｨ ﾁ ﾀ , , , ( ), ｨ ｨ , ｨ ｨ ﾀ05ｨ , ﾁ ﾀ , ﾁ , , , ｨ 縺 ｨ ﾁ ｨ ｨ ｨ ( , , ﾁ050705) , ｨ 閨 陦閨 , ｨ , , , ｨ ﾁ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ｨ ﾁ , ( ｨ ｨ ｨ [206]). 縺 , ｨ ｨ , ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ [50, ], , [206, 210, 211] ﾁ , ｨ , ｨ , [207], , ﾁ , , y y ﾁ ｨ , ｨ ﾁ , , y , ｨ ﾁ ｨ o kv kc cos y, ｨ n 1 A p y 2 1= cos y , ﾁ [16]. ﾀ0709 y 0ｷ ｨ n 0ｷ3 1, ｨｬ , ｨ , ﾀ y > y (121) (n 1; 2 1) (o 3;4 kv) y ﾁ ｨ , ｨ ﾁ y

23 , 02 11] 罍ﾀ ｨ [172] o 2 p e ij 0ｷ3 B 0 1 g 3 ｭo kv A : ｭ o 2 p 0ｷ3 4pe2 n p =m e ｨｬ , ｨ ﾁ , 02 ｨ , ｨ v c, y ｨ ﾁ ﾁ n 0ｷ3 kc=o n 1 0ｷ3 1 ; n 2 1 6ｦ0 y 2 o 2 4 p o 2 hg3 i 6ｦ0 y 4 1=2 ; 16 n 3 1 6ｦ0 y 2 o 2 4 6ｦ0 p o 2 hg3 i 6ｦ0 y 4 1=2 ; 16 n 4 1 6ｦ0 y 2 ｭ ｭ ｭ : ｭ : A p 0ｷ3 o2 p o 2 hgi 4 1 : ｭ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ n j , , [50, 212]. 縺 ｨ ﾀ (k k B, y 0ｷ3 0) ｨ n 0ｷ E, ｨ, , ﾁ (ｨ ｨ , ｨ ) ｨｬ , ｨ , ( ｨ , o kv ﾁ kv). ﾀ05ｨ ｨ , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ : o 2 1=2 p n 2;3 0ｷ3 1 o 2 hg3 i : ｭ ｨ , ｨ , o p , ( ) , y > y, y o 2 1=4 p o 2 hg3 i ; ｭ (n 1;2 1) (o kv, n 3;4 1= cos y) , ﾁ ﾀ0709 ｨ , ｨ kb, , , n 1 0ｷ , , , y ｨ. 縺 , , , ﾁ , , ｨ , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ｨ (ｨ ). ﾀ05ｨ o j ｭk; r6 9 0ｷ3 ck=n j, ｨ ﾁ ﾁ n j ｨ (115) 05 (118) , , , 縺 y , y ﾀ05ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , , , y > y ｨ , o y ｨ , , ( y ｨ ), ｨ ｨ , , , ﾀ05ｨ , y 0105ｨ ﾁ ﾁ n , y < y ( ) y ｨ y ﾁ , ｨｬ [207], [50] ﾀ0709 ｨ ,

24 [ , ﾁ , ( , ｨ ) ﾀ05ｨ , ｨ , ｨ ｨ , , ｨ 閨 [18], [214] , , ｨ , "ｨ " ｨ [4] [16] , ｨ ｨ, , y < y (121) ﾀ05ｨ ｨ , , ﾁ , ﾁ n , w d / n p ; p 0ｷ3 0; p 0ｷ3 0;29, w d / n 0;5 : ｭ ｭ , , , , ｨ , ｨ ｨ , ﾁ , ｨ [206, 210] , , ( ｨ ) , ｨ , ﾁ ｨ ｨ ﾁ ｨ , , ｨ ﾁ [213] ｨ, ｨ 閨 縺 ｨ ｨ , , , ｨ , , ｨ ｨ 0904 ﾁ ｨ , " " , ﾀ0709 ｨ ( ), ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , , ( , ) , ｨ , ｨ ﾀ , ｨｬ , ｨ , , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , ｨ ﾁ ( ｦ0 16 ｨｬ ), ｨ yｨ , ﾁ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ｨ , _o , ｨ , ｦ0 16,

25 , 02 11] 罍ﾀ 縺 , ﾀ P, c P b, e _o, / J J1518 6ｦ B1534 6ｦ0 12 B1913 6ｦ0 16 B2127 6ｦ0 11C B2303 6ｦ0 46 0,3930 0,0409 0,0379 0,0590 0,0305 1,0664 0,198 8,634 0,421 0,323 0,335 12,34 0,172 0,249 0,274 0,617 0,681 0, , ﾁ , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , ｨ , , , , ｨ ｨ , , , 縺 ﾁ : 5=3 Pb _o 0ｷ3 3 ｭ1 e G 2=3 ｭM 1 6ｦ0 M =3 ; ｭ p ﾀ0709 ｨ , ｨ % ｨ M Ch 1;4M , , ﾁ , : ;1M 0405 ｭ236 9M [53] , , ｨ , , ( ) ｭc 5 6 9, ｨ ｭc , ｦ ｨ, ｨ : _P ｭobs6 9 b 0ｷ3 1;0001 0;0014 : ｭ _P ｭth6 9 b , ｨ , , ( ) , , c 3 5,5 0,011 1,756 4,227 4,462 0,010 _P b, ,152(3) 2,425(1) M M 1,2 1,2 1,56 1,05 1,339(3) 1,339(3) 1,4411(3) 1,3874(3) 1,349(40) 1,363(40) 1,30 1, [215, 216]; ｨ [217] , ｦ0 12, [218], ｨ : r 0ｷ3 GM comp c 3 ; ｭ s 0ｷ3 sin i ; ｭ ｨ h t Sh 0ｷ3 2r ln 1 e cos u s sin o ｭcos o e6 9 ｭ1 e =2 cos o sin u i ｭ (u ｨｬ ｨ , e 09 i ｨｬ ｨ ) ｨ ( ), ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , s ｨ : s ｭobs6 9 0ｷ3 1;010 0;008 ; ｭ s ｭth ｨ : _P ｭobs6 9 b 0ｷ3 0;87 0;09 : ｭ _P ｭth6 9 b ｨ , [218] , , ｨ ﾀ ( ｨ ), ｨ , ｨ ｨ ｨ , , ﾁ , ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , ｨ ( ﾁ ). 0405, , , , " " ﾁ [219, 220],

26 [ , ｨ ﾀ , , [53]. 縺 ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ( 縺 ) , ｨ , , ｨ , , , , , , ﾀ05ｨ ｨ , ｨ , ｨ , ﾁ [221], ｨ ｨ [53], [222], [53] [223], , ｨ r c M , R ( ). ﾀ r c M , , , ﾁ M c ﾁ ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ ｨ [109], [5, 16, 53] ( ) , , (1,4 05 1,6)M, ｨｬ (1,6 05 1,8)M, ｨｬ (1,8 05 3)M ｨ , ﾀ05ｨ , , , ｨ , ｨ ｨ, ( ) [ ] 0405 M M R p TNI TI MF R R, [109]. ｧ (TI, MF) 0400ｨ 09 01o ｨ (R, p) ﾁ [224] , ｨ ﾁ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ﾁ ( o ) ｨ [229, 230] ｨ Chandra, ｨ ﾀ05ｨ ｨ [57, 225]. ﾀ0709 ｨ ｨ , ｨ ( ) ｨ 縺 ｨ , ｨ ｨ ｨ , [57, 231] , ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ ﾁ050705, ｨ ﾁ 縺 , , (glitches) ｨｬ P, ｨ [18] , BJ 20

27 , 02 11] 罍ﾀ [53] , [158, 159], , ｨ , [232] ｨｬ , ｨ [227, 228, 233, 234] ( ﾁ050400, ｨ ), ﾁ , R [235] , ﾁ , , ｨ 0904 ﾁ ｨ , (QPO) , ｨ ｨ ﾀ ｨ ｨ ﾁ ﾁ , , , ｨ [236, 237] , ｨ 縺 , ﾀ05ｨ , , , ﾁ ｨ 縺 , [238], ｨ , ｨ [239] , , , ｨ , ｨ ｨ , , ｨ ｨ ;44M, ｦ0 16 ｨｬ , ｨ , ｨ , ｨ ｨ , , ｨ ｨ ﾁ , ｨ ｨ [240] ｨ , , , ｨ " " ｨ , , ｨｬ , , , ｨ ﾁ , , , ｨ , ﾁ 縺 ｨ ｨ ﾀ0709 ｨ ﾁ ｨ, ｨ , , ｨ ｨ ｨ , , , , ｨ ｨ ｨ , ｨ , ｨ , : n br ; ｨ ｨ _w ; ﾁ ; ﾁ , ; ｨ ﾀ ｨ ﾀ05ｨ ｨ , , ﾁ , , ｨ , ｨ 閨 , ｨ , ｨ ﾁ09ｨ [16], , ｨ,

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