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57 2008. 1979. U 21 32 96 100 1979. No. 44 1991. No. 71 1995. 43 1 27 80 2006. 33 1 13 24 2008. 36 69 70 Hayashi, F. and Nikaido, K. 2009. Religious faith and religious feelings in Japan Analyses of cross-cultural and longitudinal surveys, Behaviormetrika, 36 2, 167 180. Hayashi, F. and Suzuki, T. 1995. Data analytic representation of characteristics of various breakdowns on cross-cultural survey, Data Science and Its Applications eds. Y. Escoufier, C. Hayashi, etc., 235 246, Academic Press, Tokyo. 2005. 53 1 103 132 2009. 12 2008 No. 99 NHK 2010. NHK 1995. No. 76 2005. No. 1 1961. 1970. 2 1975. 3 1982. 4 1992. 5 1998. 2004a. 2002 No. 91 2004b. 2002 2005a. 2004 2005b. 2004 2005c. 2004 2005d. 2004 A 2006a. 14 17 A 2006b. 2005
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Proceedings of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics Vol. 58, No. 1, 39 59 (2010) 59 Contemporary Japanese Religious Mind Based on Survey Data from the Japanese National Character and Other Cross-national Surveys Fumi Hayashi Faculty of Human Sciences, Toyo Eiwa University This paper investigates contemporary Japanese attitudes toward religion by tracing changes in response patterns to questions relating to religion included in various installments of the Japanese National Character Surveys from 1953 to 2008. It also compares these findings to the results of a number of other international comparative surveys. A cohort analysis reveals that the increase in religiosity of the Japanese stems mainly from age effect. To visualize the relationship between religiosity and the importance of the religious mind in a broader sense in contemporary Japanese societies, the Quantification III method, incorporating nearly all questions included in the 12 th installment of the National Character Survey, was employed. This resulted in a 2-dimensional configuration that displays structural patterns in people s minds. Among other things, this effort demonstrated that while both religiosity and the importance of the religious mind are associated with positive attitudes toward society in general, a view holding that the religious mind is unimportant is associated with more negative attitudes toward society. Relationships between religiosity and the importance of the religious mind with other general social attitudes and orientations were also discussed, based on comparisons of results of these analyses after adjusting for differences in the distribution of respondents by age. Key words: Religious mind, religious faith, structure of Japanese attitudes, comparative social attitude surveys among seven nations, east Asia value surveys, the Asia & Pacific value surveys, quantification method III.