14 3
... ii... ii...iii 1.... 1 1-1.... 1 1-2.... 3 2.... 5 2-1.... 5 2-2.... 6 2-3.... 8 3.... 9 3-1.... 9 3-2.... 12 3-3.... 13 3-4.... 14 3-5.... 27 4.... 29 4-1.... 29 4-2.... 29 5.... 32 i
1... 1 2... 1 3... 2 4... 3 5... 3 1... 2 ii
AOPHT CBM CBR DPI-Thailand ESCAP FAO FHC GDP GNP ILO JICA MOE MOLSW NGO NSO OCRDP PHC PPHO PPWO PWO RFDP SCF SED SNMRC UN UNDP UNESCO USAID VSO The Association of the Physically Handicapped of Thailand Christian Blind Mission Community-based Rehabilitation Disabled Peoples International-Thailand Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations Foundation for Handicapped Children Gross Domestic Product Gross National Product International Labour Organization Japan International Cooperation Agency Ministry of Education Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare Non-governmental Organization National Statistical Office Office of the Committee for Rehabilitation for Disabled Persons Primary Health Care Provincial Public Health Office Provincial Public Welfare Office Public Welfare Offices Rehabilitation Fund for Disabled Persons Save the Children Fund Special Education Division Sirindorn National Medical Rehabilitation Center United Nations United Nations Development Programme United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization United States Agency for International Development Voluntary Service Overseas iii
1. 1-1. 1 ( GDP ) 1.7% 1996-98 ( GNP ) 4.8% 1997 38.3% 1998 GNP 2.3% 1997 60.7 2000 50.0 2000 21 1999 69.9 1999 67.0 1999 72.9 1999 2 1 4,167 1990-99 1 1,010 1992-95 1 World Bank. World Development Report 2000-2001 2 UNDP. Human Development Report 2001 1
3 6 6 1 97% 1998 93% 1998 3 88% 1997 82% 1995-99 79% 1995-99 87% 1996 98% 1992 96% 1992 48% 1997 N/A N/A 22% 1996 17 1992 20 1992 3 UNESCO. Statistical Yearbook 1999 4 USAID ESDS. GED2000 Retrieved February 21, 2002, from http//qesdb.cide.org/ged/index.html 2
1-2. 1 Report of Health and Welfare Survey 1996. National Statistical Office, Office of the Prime Minister 2 60-260.4 50-59 40-49 121.7 119.6 35-39 49 30-34 25-29 20-24 15-19 78.2 81.7 88.1 127.6 11-14 7-10 0-6 26.6 30.6 40.6 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Report of Health and Welfare Survey 1996. National Statistical Office, Office of the Prime Minister 1
3 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 48.3 151.3 205.7 50 0 232.1 386.7 Report of Health and Welfare Survey 1996. National Statistical Office, Office of the Prime Minister * 25 17 19 14 1 ( / ) 1 N/A. 972 (727/445) 344 (172/172) N/A. 309 (211/98) 1488 (879/609) 2 N/A. 744 (404/340) 1049 (559/490) N/A. 576 (323/253) 1898 (1094/804) 3 6877 (1326/5551) 1854 (978/876) 3595 (2034/1561) 3958 (2167/1791) N/A. 5397 (3050/2347) 4 9577 (6127/3450) 2575 (1425/1150) 3720 (2028/1692) 4577 (2474/2103) N/A. 4397 (2531/1866) 5 3738 (2440/1298) 6049 (3158/2891) 7756 (4022/3734) 5070 (2878/2192) N/A. 6732 (3904/2828) Office of the Committee for Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons, Department of Public Welfare. 2
* 1994 1 1 2000 3 30 2000 3 30 20 874 5 5 1 3 5 1 2 3 5 4 30% 33% 3% 3% 7% 9% 15% Report of Health and Welfare Survey 1996. National Statistical Office, Office of the Prime Minister 5 24 33.3 37.6 38.4 59.2 59 69.7 90.5 106.7 116.1 166.9 296.2 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 3
Report of Health and Welfare Survey 1996. National Statistical Office, Office of the Prime Minister 4
2. 2-1. 1991 B.E.2534 5 Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons Act B.E.2534 B.E.2534 B.E.2537 2 Ministerial Regulation B.E.2537 No.2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 1-1. 6/18 20/70 1-2. 30 2. 2-1. 500 1000 2000 40 7 55 2-2. 5 B.E. 543 B.E.2534 1991 5
3. 3-1. 3-2. 4. 5. 2-2. 1. B.E.2534 1994 OCRDP: the Office of the Committee for Rehabilitation for Disabled Persons 6 NSO: National Statistical Office 102 2000 3 20 0874 PWO: Public Welfare Offices 2. 90 Far East and South Pacific Games Federation 6
for the Disabled NGO 3. 1997 1994 1 Ministerial Regulation No.1 1998 8% NGO 4. 5. 1999 12 23 5 5 6. MOE: Ministry of Education 1999 Year of Education for Disabled Persons SED: Special Education Division 2 7
1998 7.3 2-3. 2000 10 2001 5 1991 B.E.2534 2000 8
3. * Annex 1. MOLSW: Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare 9
CBR 3 3 9 residential homes 8 SNMRC: Sirindhorn National Medical Rehabilitation Center 10
(76 ) (76 ) (795 **) (167 *) (9425 **) *Annual Report of Department of Public Welfare, Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare, 1998. **Annual Report of Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, 1999. 6 / PPHO: Provincial Public Health Office DPHO: District Public Health Office / PPWO: Provincial Public Welfare Office PWO: District Public Welfare Office / / 6 Province District 11
10 15 PHC Community Health Services Station NGO CBR: Community-based Rehabilitation 3-2. * Annex 3. B.E.2534 1991 6 1. 2. 3. RFDP: Rehabilitation Fund for Disabled Persons 4. 5. 6. B.E.2537 1 4 1994 12
1. 2. 3. 4. B.E. 2540 1997 3 26 65 3 28 30 43 12 52 55 5 80 3-3. 8 The Eighth National Economic and Social Development Plan 1997 2001 1997 2001 8 13
3-4. 1996 PHC 1970 1970 PHC 1 9 1977 Department of Contagious Disease Control 1 1992 90 1990 14
A 1995 1994 CBR NGO CBR 15
- The National Rehabilitation Plan for Disabled People 1997 2001 NGO 8 1. 2. 1991 16
Radsin Hospital King Mongkut Veterans General hospital 9 4 Pakkred 5 1991 3 1994 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. hearing and communication therapy 13. 1994 B.E.2537 17
2 1. 2. NGO UN ESCAP 1995 30 NGO NGO AOPHT: The Association of the Physically Handicapped of Thailand level propulsion 1. 2. 3. CBR 18
NGO CBR B.E. 2537 1994 1997 Ministry of Finance 1939 1961 19
1939 1939 1951 Department of General Education Somnat Temple 1952 1957 1961 The Foundation for the Welfare of the Crippled Srisawan School 1996 102 4100 7 19 15 5330 1998 1 1292 7.3 Ratchapat NGO 1999 5 41 17 3 20 NGO 12 11 The Christian Foundation for Blind 3 20
Sethsatian School for the Deaf Foundation for Deaf Hearing Impaired Educational Service Center 2 6 3 3 7 Ratchasuda College 2 2000 8 National Education Plan 1977 1991 Ministry of Education s Technology Center 7 JICA, ( ) p20 8 JICA p.17 21
1999 1999 9 1. 1991 1999 5 18 2. 22
1994 1999 500 9 1 5000 1994 1995 500 1000 1995 / 2 5 2000 2 1 2744 2 4480 8225 9 1 3.037 2002 3 31 23
1991 1 200 200 1 200 100 1% 365 1998 200 5675 428 1076 398 NGO Cabinet Resolution on Provision of Opportunity to Work 1997 8 17 40 3 12 3 1991 24
1997 CBR 1980 NGO FHC: The Foundation for Handicapped Children 6 CBR Nongbualamphu 1988 2 CBR 1990 CBR CBR 1 2 CBR CBR CBR CBR CBR CBR CBR NGO 25
CBR CBR CBR CBR CBR CBR CBR 1986 CBR Nakhonrachasima CBR 1990 SCF: Save the Children Fund Nakonpatom CBR CBR 1991 National Council for Social Welfare of Thailand IMPACT 2000 McKean Rehabilitation Center CBR 1992 CBR CBR National CBR Conference in Thailand 1995 26
CBR CBR CBR 1996 1999 CBR Phayao Chumpon CBR 1999 3-5. 1. 10 6 (Rajabhat Institute)/4 2. Srinakharinwirot University /4 10 53 6 27
1. 130 /4 2. 169 /4 3. 165 /4 4. 227 26 /4 5. 154 /4 6. Rangsit / Huachiew Chaiermprakiet / 182 /4 1. 4 2. 4 1. 15 20 /3 2. /10 /7 1998 28
4. * Annex NGO 1 2000 DPI-Thailand: Disabled Peoples International-Thailand DPI 4 1. 2. Thailand Association of the Blind 3. National Association of the Deaf in Thailand 4. Association for the Retarded of Thailand NGO Redemptorist Vocational School for the Disabled Persons Skill Development Centre for the Blind NGO CBM Christian Blind Mission Daughter of Charity NGO NGO 100 11 4-2. Annex 2. UNESCO NGO 1993 1997 8 24 UNESCO 11 JICA 1999 JICA p39 29
NGO 12 FAO 13 ILO 14 VSO CBM NGO 15 NGO 1999 4 World Blind Union World Federation of the Deaf NGO Rehabilitation International NGO NGO Help Age International CBM Helen Keller International NGO 16 FHCY 17 Children 12 JICA, ( ) p61 13 JICA, ( ) p62 14 JICA 1999 JICA p40 15 JICA 1999 JICA p40 16 JICA 1999 JICA p32 17 Yokohama Liaison Office for the Foundation of Handicapped 30
18 JICA 1983 7 2001 12 4 1 NGO 19 18 JICA 1999 JICA p40 19 JICA 1999 JICA p62 31
5. JICA (2000), Country Profile Study on Persons with Disabilities, Thailand. JICA (1999), Report on Thematic Evaluation on JICA s Support for Persons with Disabilities in Thailand. JICA (1999), UNESCAP (1999), Asian and Pacific Decade of Disabled Persons: Mid-Point ~ Country perspective, United Nations: New York. UNESCAP (1997), Production and Distribution of Assistive Devices for People with Disabilities, United Nations: New York. 32