情報源としてのメディアの利用 信頼と 行政信頼の関係に関する一検討 : 政治的有効性感覚との交互作用に着目して 1 2012 1990 Pharr 1997 2005 2010 2011 Gillmor 2004 2005 2010 2012 1 1 27
2010 Bouckaert & Van de Walle 2003 3 3 3 quality satisfaction trust 2010 2010 Bouckaert & Van de Walle 2003 2010 4 2005 1978 1996 Pharr 2000 1 2 cf. Hovland & Weiss 1951 Newhagen & Nass 1989; 2008 Flanagin & Metzger 2000 ; Johnson et al. 2007 Kiousis 2001 28
40 2008 2008 1 2013 1 3 2012 Kiousis 20012008 1 29
Kiousis 20012008 YOMIURI ONLINE YOMIURI ONLINE Yahoo! 2 consumer generated media Jean Kenix 2009; 2008 2 3 Kenski & Stroud 2006; Pinkleton et al. 1998 Campbell, Gurin, & Miller 1954 3 Niemi et al. 1991 30
40 4 1 3 Craig et al. 1990 2008 4 2 2 1 2012 9 10 4 5 100 23 30 100 10 30 10 11 125 12 1500 13 69 10 2012 3 16 2 48 2 10 1361 20 69 1350 31
2 2 Twitter Facebook 8 1 234 5 1 2 34 3 1 2 3 1 2008 2007 2010 ; 2010; 2012Bouckaert & Van de Walle 2003 4 4 3 2 1 α 0.874 2.286 2 0.689 1 19.63% 63.56% 12.22% 2.96% 1.63% 21.11% 53.33% 8.96% 1.56% 15.04% 6.52% 40.59% 13.70% 2.07% 37.11% 0.89% 6.52% 15.93% 7.26% 69.41% 32
40 2 1 5 4 4 3 2 1 4 α 0.605 2.130 2 0.759 3 r.078 p.004 4 0 1 1 2 3 4 4 3 2 1 6 2 0 2880 3 7 2 0.1 b.422, p.000 10 33
2 Coef. Coef. 0.422 0.328 0.136 0.407 0.125 0.386 0.390 0.020 0.059 0.175 0.022 0.018 0.003 0.140 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.002 0.000 0.001 0.563 3.526 n 1350 LR 121.110 0.089 p.001p.01 p.05.10 1 34
40 3 Coef. Coef. 0.416 0.142 0.264 0.123 0.037 0.065 0.591 0.001 0.090 0.084 0.013 0.046 0.002 0.234 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.051 0.001 0.001 0.381 1.101 n 1350 LR 322.270 0.161 p.001p.01 p.05.10 b.386, p.064 1.5 1.5 8 1 3 0.1 b.416, p.000 5 b.264, p.010 35
4 Coef. Coef. 0.380 0.086 0.050 0.220 0.054 0.022 0.387 0.156 0.040 0.485 0.015 0.053 0.031 0.358 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.005 0.751 2.069 n 1350 LR 484.170 0.177 p.001p.01 p.05.10 4 0.1 b.380, p.000 1 b.220, p.004 5 0.1 b.420, p.000 5 b.188, p.014 10 b.166, p.087 1 36
40 5 Coef. Coef. 0.082 0.062 0.42 0.188 0.166 0.028 0.015 0.074 0.125 0.013 0.048 0.043 0.208 0.041 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.001 0.903 0.894 n 1350 LR 196.040 0.093 p.001p.01 p.05.10 2 37
2 4 1 4 2012 2 3 1 1 2 4 3 5 3 4 4 5 2 3 38
40 3 b.051, p.000 r.192, p.000 1 1 2 39
10 1 2005 2 2012 3 Craig et al. 1990 4 24 5 Craig et al. 1990 1 2 6 2008 7 3 Long 1997 8 3.32 2.29 1.25 3.27 2.13 40
40 0.99 1.5 2010 2010 I, 68 84 Bouckaert, G. & Van de Walle, S. 2003 Quality of public service delivery and trust in government. In A. Salminen Ed., Governing Networks: EGPA Yearbook, Amsterdam : IOS Press. pp. 299 318. Craig, S. C., Niemi, R. G., & Silver, G. E. 1990 Political efficacy and trust : A report on the NES pilot study items. Political Behavior, 12 3, 289 314 2008 Flanagin, A. J. & Metzger, M. J. 2000 Perceptions of internet information credibility. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 77 3, 515 540 Gillmor, D. 2004 2005 We the Media : Grassroots Journalism by the People, for the People. CA : O Reily Media Inc. 2011 Hovland, C. I. & Weiss, W. 1951 The influence of source credibility on communication effectiveness. Public Opinion Quarterly, 15 4, 635 650. 2010 2010 I, 11 30 2013 T. 2007 2005 pp. 149 172. 2010 Jean Kenix, L. 2009 Blogs as alternative. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 14, 790 822 Johnson, T. J., Kaye, B. K., Bichard, S. L., & Wong, W. J. 2007 Every blog has its day: Politically-interested Internet users perceptions of blog credibility. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13 1, 100 122 Kenski, K. & Stroud, N. J. 2006 Connections between internet use and political efficacy, knowledge, and participation. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 50 2, 173 192 Kiousis, S. 2001 Public trust or mistrust? Perceptions of media credibility in the information age. Mass Communication and Society, 4 4, 381 403 Long, J. S. 1997 Regression Models for Categorical and Limited Dependent Variables. CA: SAGE Publications 2005 2010 1 21 pp. 3 13. 41
Newhagen, J. & Nass, C. 1989 Differential criteria for evaluating credibility of newspapers and TV news. Journalism Quarterly, 66 2, 277 284 Niemi, R. G., Craig, S. C., & Mattei, F. 1991 Measuring internal political efficacy in the 1988 National Election Study. American Political Science Review, 85, 1407 1413. 2008 73, 113 130 20122007 81, 87 104 2010 2005 2010 I, 31 48 Pharr, S. J. 1997 Public trust and democracy in Japan. In J. S. Nye, Jr., P. D. Zelikow, & D. C. King Eds., Why People Don t Trust Government. MA: Harvard University Press. pp. 237 252. Pharr, S. J. 2000 Officials misconduct and public distrust : Japan and the trilateral democracies. In S. J. Pharr & R. D. Putnam Eds., Disaffected Democracies: What s Troubling the Trilateral Countries?. NJ : Princeton University Press. pp. 173 201. Pinkleton, B. E., Austin, E. W., & Fortman, K. K. J. 1998 Relationships of media use and political disaffection to political efficacy and voting behavior. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 42 1, 34 49 2005pp. 1 42. 2012 47 4, 47 67 42