NATO 1989 North Atlantic Treaty Organization: NATO framework for a military alliance) political framework for an international alliance) 1 90 NATO 2 collective self-defence bottom line superstructure 3 NATO NATO NATO European Community: EC) NATO NATO 1 NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Facts and Figures (NATO Information Service, 1984), p. 22 North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Facts and Figures (NATO Information Service, 1989), p. 13 2 Declaration on a Transformed North Atlantic Alliance issued by the Heads of State and Government Participating in the Meeting of the North Atlantic Council (The London Declaration), 6 July 1990. 3 NATO bottom line
NATO NATO NATO 93 Bolis Yeltsin Lech Walesa NATO 10 Travemuende NATO Partnership for Peace: PfP PfP 94 North Atlantic Council: NACPfP NATO 4 10 9112NATO North Atlantic Cooperation Council: NACC PfP NATO NATO superstructure Michael Howard, The Remaking of Europe, Survival, vol.32, no.2 (March/April 1990), p.104. 4 NATO PfP Partnership for Peace: Invitation Documents issued by the Heads of State and Government Participating in the Meeting of the North Atlantic Council (Brussels, 10 January 1994) Partnership for Peace Framework Document issued by the Heads of State and Government Participating in the Meeting of the North Atlantic Council (Brussels, 10 January 1994) NATO NATO
93 Jimmy Carter Zbigniew Brzezinski Anthony Lake NATO Bill Clinton NATO Strobe Talbott NIS 94 NATO when & how) 94 NATO 11 Helmut Kohl NATO NATO who & when) 5 NATO 95 NATO PfP Euro-Atlantic Area NATO 10 6 12 NATO cooperative security 7 NATO NATO 5 NATO NATO 24 3199612 83-98 NATO 199952-71 The Birth of a New NATO: A Triumphant Alliance in Jeopardy, NIDS Security Reports, no. 1 (March 2000),pp. 80-100. 6 Fact Sheet on NATO Enlargement Study on NATO Enlargement issued by the Heads of State and Government Participating in the Meeting of the North Atlantic Council 7 Final Communique, M-NAC-2 (95) 118 (5 December 1995)
96 NATO 97 Founding Act on Mutual Relations, Cooperation and Security between NATO and the Russian Federation Permanent Joint Council: PJC 8 NATO 97 NATO 9 Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council: EAPC 10 9712 3 99 Harry S. Truman 14 50 99 19 NATO NATO 8 NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO 9 International Institute for Strategic Studies, Strategic Survey 1997/98 (London: Oxford University Press, 1998), pp. 29-36 10 Madrid Declaration on Euro-Atlantic Security and Cooperation issued by the Heads of State and
Conventional Armed Forces in Europe: CFE 96 5 Flank Document NATO 11 9911CFE Agreement on Adaptation of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe 12 NATO 98 Government, M-1 (97)81 (8 July 1997) 11 94 CFE CFE 92 CFE CIS 1,300 1,380 1,680 97 1,897 4,397 2,422 99 1,800 3,700 2,400 NATO 12 9011CFE 55 41 43 NATO NATO 99 90 (2000.1.1) 1,812 3,037 1,553 784 396 4,006 5,152 2,742 784 404 793 1,572 345 233 136 6,350 11,280 6,315 3,416 855 6,400 11,480 6,415 3,450 890 5,375 9,956 6,306 2,733 741
Madeleine K. Albright NATO 13 20 NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO 98 8019 NATO NATO NATO 14 98 15 13 U.S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Foreign Relations, Administration Views on the Protocols to the North Atlantic Treaty on Accession of Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic: Hearing before the Committee on Foreign Relations, 105th Cong., 2nd. Sess., February 24, 1998, pp. 7-13 14 9111 NATO U.S. Congress, Senate, Protocol to the North Atlantic Treaty of 1949 on the Accession of Poland, Hungary, and the Czech Republic, 105th Cong., 2nd. Sess., Executive Session, Congressional Record, vol. 144, (30 April 1998): S3756-S3782 15 98 16 A Charter of Partnership among the United States of America and the Republic of Estonia, Republic of Latvia, and Republic of Lithuania
EAPC NATO Kalininglad Oblast NATO NATO State Duma CFE NATO 16 NATO 99 50 NATO Membership Action Plan: MAP 17 NATO 2001 George W. Bush 16 NATO European Union: EU NATO NATO Zbigniew Brzezinski, NATO: The Dilemmas of Expansion, National Interest, no. 53 (Fall 1998), pp.13-17. 17 NATO PfP NATO NATO NATO NATO Press Release, Membership Action Plan (MAP), Press Release NAC-S(99)66, 24 April 1999
NATO 18 11 Vladimir V. Putin NATO 11 NATO 19 Tony Blair NATO Russia- North Atlantic Council NATO NATO 20 NATO Lord RobertsonNATO 12 2002 21 NATO NATO NATO NATO CFE first use CFE Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces: INF 18 US President George W. Bush, Excerpted Remarks at the North Atlantic Council, NATO HQ, Brussels, 13 June 2001 19 Joint Statement by President George W. Bush and President Vladimir V. Putin on a New Relationship between the United States and Russia, November 14, 2001 20 Blair plans wider role for Russia with NATO, The Times, November 17, 2001 21 NATO-Russia Joint Statement issued on the Occasion of the Meeting of the Permanent Joint Council at the Level of Foreign Ministers in Brussels on 7 December 2001
2002 NATO NATO NATO-Russia Council 22 97 NATO 19 20 NATO NATO NATO 75 9011 23 NATO NATO NATO Weapons of Mass Destruction NATO NATO NATO 22 NATO-Russia Relations: A New Quality, Declaration by Heads of State and Government of NATO Member States and the Russian Federation. 23 NATO NATO NATO Political Committee Preparatory Committee
NATO NATO NATO 24 NATO 1111 NATO NATO NATO 10 NATO 25 1121 NATO 2004 26 NATO 24 NATO Robert E. Hunter, NATO: A Security Bridge to the 21st Century, Enlargement and Future of Europe 2002 (Institute for International Policy Studies, 12 November 2002) NATO14 NATO 28 Opening Statement by Secretary General, Lord Robertson at the Opening Session of the Meeting of the Council in Ministerial Session, Reykjavik, Iceland, 14 May 2002 NATO 9911 CFE Ministerial Meeting of the North Atlantic Council held in Reykjavik on 14 May 2002, Final Communique, M-NAC-1(2002)59 25 Press Point by NATO Secretary General, Lord Robertson and Vladimir Putin, President of the Russian Federation, 11 November 2002 NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO
PfP 26 NATO Gennady Zyuganov 27 NATO Sergei IvanovNATO CFE NATO 28 2010 76 29 CFE 11NATO NATO NATO NATO NATO 30 26 NATO Press Release, Prague Summit Declaration issued by Heads of State and Government Participating in the Meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Prague on 21 November 2002, Press Release (2002)127, 21 November 2002 27 Russia calm about NATO s expansion, Russia Journal, November 21, 2002 28 Ivanov: no buildup if Baltics join NATO, Russia Journal, July 29, 2002 29 DM reports military cuts, says more may follow, Russia Journal, November 18, 2002 30 NATO Stephen Hadley, US Deputy National Security Adviser, Challenge and Change for NATO: A U.S. Perspective, NATO/ GMFUS Conference, Brussels, 3 October 2002
NATO 2001 NATO NATOout-of-area 2002 NATO NATO ABC NATO99 Defence Capabilities Initiative: DCI 31 11 NATO Response Force: NRF EU NATO 200410 200610 Allied Command Europe Allied Command Atlantic Allied Command Operations Allied Command Transformation DCI Prague Capabilities Commitment: PCC 32 NATO NATO NATO John F. Kennedy Atlantic Community NATO 31 Ministerial Meeting of the Defence Planning Committee and the Nuclear Planning Group held in Brussels on 6 June 2002, Final Communique, Press Release (2002)071 32 NATO Press Release, Prague Summit Declaration issued by Heads of State and Government Participating in the Meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Prague on 21 November 2002, Press Release (2002)127, 21 November 2002
33 consensus rulenato NATO NATO 34 NATO capability gap 35 CFE 33 61 Address Before the Canadian Parliament in Ottawa. May 17, 1961, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, John F. Kennedy, 1961 (Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1962), p. 385 North Atlantic Community 61 NATO NATO Remarks in Paris Before the North Atlantic Council. June 1, 1961, Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, John F. Kennedy, 1961, pp. 427-428 34 NATO 2003 11 11 NATO U.S. Congress, Senate, NATO Expansion, 108th Cong., 1st Sess., Congressional Record, vol. 149 (May 7, 2003): S5842 NATO crisis management NATO coalition of the willing territorial defence NATO 35 James Appathurai, Closing the capabilities gap, NATO Review, Autumn 2002 Internet Version
36 NATO transformation NATO NATO 200210 Guan Chengyuan NATO 37 NATO11 NATO 38 NATO 2001 Shanghai Cooperation Organization: SCO 2001 PfP NATO NATO NATO NATO 2001 200111 ABM NATO NATO 36 2003 21 Peter Struck 37 2002 1121 Putin explains pro-west policy in China, Russia Journal, December 3, 2002 38 NATO Secretary General, Lord Robertson, The Summit Ahead: Accession, Transformation, Capabilities, Welt am Sonntag Forum, Berlin, 4 November 2002.
39 NATO NATO Putin explains pro-west policy in China, Russia Journal, December 3, 2002 NATO 200212 NATO 39 strategic competitor NATO NATO NATO