WWF/MEDPO WWF Mediterranean Program Office Via Po 25/c 00198 Roma Tel.: +39 (06) 844 97227 Fax: +39 (06) 841 3866 www.panda.org/mediterranean WWF Spain Gran Via de San Francisco, 8-D 28005 Madrid Tel.: 91 354 05 78 Fax: 91 365 63 36 info@wwf.es www.wwf.es WWF 105-00143-1-14 6 Tel.: 03 3769 1713 Fax: 03 3769 1304 www.wwf.or.jp Text: Sergi Tudela and Raul Garcia Coordination: Sergi Tudela and Paolo Guglielmi Front Cover Photo: WWF/Sergi Tudela and WWF-Canon/Jorge Bartolome Edition: Jorge Bartolome Design: Amalia Maroto June 2004 WWF wishes to thank the information provided by the Spanish Agriculture and Fishing Ministry and the Regional Governments of Catalonia and Murcia. WWF will thank the reproduction of this report, provided acknowledgement of the source is made
0
2001 Tuna farming in the Mediterranean: the coup the grâce to a dwindling population? 3 1
2 * * 40 http://www. wwf.or.jp/activity/lpr2002/efp.htm
3 Thunnus thynnus 650 20 ICCAT 2002 3,215 1998 20 1960 6080 ICCAT 2001 ICCAT
TAC 2000 Fmax 2.5 EEZ 1994 26,000 IUU ICCAT Task 1990 BTSD 1999 3,242 1999 10 ICCAT SCRS ICCAT SCRS 2002 2000 SCRS 2002 1998 SCRS 4
2003 2004 2005 2006 1,500 1,550 1,600 1,700 74 74 74 74 900 935 945 970 18,582 18,450 18,331 18,301 30 40 50 60 2,949 2,930 2,890 2,830 2,503 2,543 2,583 2,625 1,286 1,300 1,400 1,440 3,030 3,078 3,127 3,177 1,146 1,100 1,000 823 ICCAT 2002 Bilbao ICCAT 13 2003 2006 32,000 ICCAT 23 18,582 EU EU 5
6 ICCAT EU EU SCRS 2002 ICCAT (FAO) (GFCM) ICCAT tuna farming) 20 1025 1996 2003 21,000
32,000 2002 2001 2 2002 2002 1,710 ICCAT 3,190 Union-Pêche 2,000 1,641 20 2003 2,311 ICCAT 1,500 6,006 1,405 2002 977 14,553 100 : National Report of Japan to GFCM SAC in 2003 1999 19 2002 31 Baja California) 1999 24.2 2002 Port Lincoln 8.2 Thunnus maccoyii 2002 9,245 Baja California T. obesus T. albacares 40 2002 5,810 7
2003 ICCAT 1,286 2002 440 2001 52 2003 2001 219 92 2002 2002 3,008 4,700 86 ICCAT 2002 2,200 2001 1,453 70 1995 800 2001 131 2002 52 96 2001 2,513 1,400 2001 1,940 2003 EU 8
ICCAT 2002 2002 28 2003 50 2003 ICCAT 200306 ICCAT 100 ICCAT 2002 2,300 1,400 2003 2002 1,577 60 ICCAT 2003 1,146 2003 2001 Union-PêcheUnion Bank 2001 Navalfoz 30 20 47 9
3,910 2,000 2001 2,628 ICCAT 2003 ICCAT 2001 ICCAT ICCAT 20 1993 1994 ICCAT GFCM ICCAT 1,500 Kali Tuna 2001 Kali Tuna 2001 4,500 40 2002 NGO 2003 Vis 1996 Brac Lastovo 2002 ZadarSibenik Split 10 65 NGO Sunce Kali Tuna 2003 Port Lincoln 2002 10
Sud-Marée Thon de la Ferme Méditerranéenne TFM 2000 650700 EU Posidonia 2003 2003 Dardanel Kimagro Fishfarming Ltd 2004 GFCM ICCAT 1998 11
Azzopardi Fisheries Ltd. Is-Sikka l-bajda 1999 Kali 300 Gozo Ta Cenc Mediterranean Tuna Ltd. Benghajsa reefbirzebbugia Nature Trust ICCAT NGO ICCAT GFCM GFCM/ICCAT Azzopardi Fisheries Ltd. Is-Sikka l-bajda 2000 2002 15 2002 ICCAT 2002 1,930 2,259 2001 GFCM 26 12
GFCM/ICCAT 2003 EU ICCAT 96-2002 MHRA ICCAT Murcia 1996 310 2002 Murcia 750 2.2 1997 Murcia 2003 3.55 NGO FuentesAlbaladejo Mendez FuentesAlbaladejoMendez Andalusia Ceuta Catalonia Murcia NGO ANSE R. Fuentes ICCAT Murcia 2002 5,450 13
ANSE Sardinella aurita Murcia Atunes de Levante Ricardo Fuentes 1999 ANSE Murcia Murcia Andalusia 1 ASETUN Carboneras Andalusia 2001 2003 GarruchaAndalusia Almeria 14
2002 1,6001,880 Cabo de Gata 2002 2003 ICCAT 2002 Assos Oran 2003 06 ICCAT ICCAT ICCAT ICCAT GFCM GFCM/ICCAT ICCAT WWF ICCAT Chebba Hergla Mehdia Albaladejo ICCAT ICCAT 2002 2003 38 1990 15
ICCAT SCRS IUU 2002 2002 GFCM/ICCAT 1998 ICCAT SCRS 2002 ICCAT SCRS 2000 GFCM/ICCAT 2001 ICCAT 2000 2001 SCRS 1999 2000 16
2003 2006 ICCAT ICCAT 3. (ICCAT) 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 26,344 25,006 21,608 15,636 17,341 17,324 15,830 - - 20,391 14,061 - - - 50,762 46,758 39,097 32,454 33,752 34,562 30,343 Murcia 1998 1999 90 EU 17
2006 32,000 2002 25,000 2003 Dublin ICCAT 14,620 2002 15,830 EU 2003 2006 ICCAT 32,000 2002 2002 90% 2003 2003 12 GFCM/ICCAT 2003, 21,000 ad hoc GFCM/ICCAT Working ( Group on Tuna Farming in the ) Mediterranean 2003 21,000 2003 2003 ICCAT 32,000 2003 25,000 2002 ICCAT 02-21 ICCAT 21,000 40,000 EU 2003 18
2002 ICCAT 2003 ICCAT ICCAT 2003 2006 32,000 Armement Coopératif FinistérienACF 1999 2003 Intermarché Comasud ICCAT Île Tristan Santa Maria Armen 3 1975 1983 55 2003 3 13,000 ICCAT 1,286 10 Santa Maria 2003 3 1998 1 2,5563,198 Santa Maria 1998 1 1997 2002 80 EU GFCM/ICCAT EU ICCAT International Marketing of Farmed Bluefin Tuna ICCAT 19
4. 2003 (2002 ) ( )* 3,150 3,491 2004-6 R. Fuentes - - 1,640 97 397 2,602-216 2,351 2,637 6,006-1,405 6,925 358 1,405 EU 14,553 18,135 : P. Miyake for ICCAT & GFCM, estimated from BTSD data * 2003 2003 2003 2004 8,000 20
FIFG Murcia FIFG 2000 FIFG Andalusia Catalonia 2002 12 CFP Regulation CE 2371/2002 GFCM/ICCAT FIFG Regulation CE 2369/2002 FIFG 2004 Strategy for the Sustainable Development of the European Aquaculture COM 2002, 511 EU FIFG FIFG Spanish General Direction for Fisheries FIFG Murcia 1994 2003 75 5,960,160 1 108.68 Regulation CE 6.5 1451/2001 1999 Suplemento num. 1 del B.O.R.M. nº 107 del 2000 2001 2003 EU Murcia 2,541,054.26 2.8 FIFG 21
241 1,320 1,922,788.73 2.1 705,728 FIFG Murcia 206 2.2 450 4.9 113.73 560 Leonardo Brull 1994 2003 Murcia 57 Murcia WW 350 3.8 600 40 6.5 10 85 FIFG 900 9.8 Languedoc-Russillon 2,750 29.9 250 2.7 200 2.2 EU 2000 2001 22.88 19.73 2000 2002 Catalonia Leonardo Brull II 1,9002,000 20.621.7 22
23 EU EU 1998 12 50 DOTT domestication of Thunnus thynnus 2002 IFREMER EU
24 EU 1520 GFCM/ICCAT DOTT 2025 3,000 2001
2002 GFCM 27 GFCM Sub Comittee on Stock Assessment of the Scientific and Advisory 2002 Committee Cartagena NGO ANSE GFCM/ICCAT ad hoc Joint GFCM/ICCAT Working Group on Sustainable Tuna Farming Practices in the Mediterranean 2002 2003 2003 11 ICCAT 03-09 ICCAT ICCAT 1990 GFCM ICCAT NGO EU NGO 25
2002 10 ICCAT Cartagena NGO 02-10 03-09 ICCAT Cartagena Call for Action for Sustainable Tuna Farming in the Mediterranean ICCAT ICCAT GFCM EU ICCAT 2003 GFCM/ICCAT 100 2002 11 Bilbao ICCAT 13 ICCAT 03-09 ICCAT 1 ICCAT ICCAT BFTSD 26
1050 BFTSD EU ICCAT IUU IUU ICCAT 25 NGO 20024 ANSE EU Murcia Else Juan Sebastián El Cano 15 EU Murcia 20024 NGO Cabo Tiñoso, ANSE Murcia 27
GFCM/ICCAT GFCM/ICCAT Working Group on Sustainable Tuna Farming/Fattening ICCAT 03-09 Practices in the Mediterranean 2003 GFCM/ICCAT 28
2002 ICCAT 1) a biccat 2) EU 3) BFTSD ICCAT 4) ICCAT 03-09 ICCAT 29
ICCAT - ICCAT ICCAT - ICCAT - ICCAT 2002 ICCAT 2003 2006 ICCAT SCRS 23 ICCAT 32,000 SCRS 26,000 30 29
Conclusiones de la VI reunión del Foro Científico para la Pesca Española en el Mediterráneo. Palamós, Spain. 13-15 June 2001. First International Symposium DOTT (Domestication of Thunnus thynnus). Book of Abstracts. Cartagena, Spain. 3-8 February 2002. GFCM (2001). Report and annexes to the Report of the 26 th Session of the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean. Ischia, Italy. 10-13 September 2001. GFCM/ICCAT (2003). Report of the 2 nd Meeting of the ad hoc Working Group on Sustainable Tuna Farming/Fattening Practices in the Mediterranean. Izmir, Turkey. 15-17 December 2003. 120 pp. Miyake, P. (2001). Atlantic bluefin tuna. Research and management. Paper presented at the 13 th Annual Conference of EAFE. Salerno, Italy. 18-20 April 2001. Oray, I.K. and Karakulak, F.S. (Eds.) (2003). Workshop on Farming, Management and Conservation of Bluefin Tuna. Turkish Marine Research Foundation. Istanbul, Turkey. Publication Number 13. SAC-GFCM (2001). Report of the 4 th Session of the Scientific and Advisory Committee of the GFCM. Athens, Greece. 4-7 June 2001. SAC-GFCM (2002) Report of the 5 th Session of the Scientific and Advisory Committee of the GFCM. Rome, Italy. 1-4 July 2002. SAC-GFCM (2003) Report of the 6 th Session of the Scientific and Advisory Committee of the GFCM. Thessaloniki, Greece. 30 June 2003-3 July 2003. SCRS-ICCAT (2001). Report of the 5 th Meeting of the ad hoc GFCM/ICCAT Working Group on stocks of large pelagic fishes in the Mediterranean Sea. Col. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT 52: 590-684. SCRS-ICCAT (2001). Report of the Standing Committee on Research and Statistics of ICCAT. Madrid, Spain. 12-19 October 2001. 200 pp. SCRS-ICCAT (2002). Report of the Standing Committee on Research and Statistics of ICCAT. Madrid, Spain. 30 September-4 October 2002. 194 pp. SCRS-ICCAT (2003). Report of the 2002 Atlantic bluefin tuna stock assessment session. Col. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT 55: 710-937. SCRS-ICCAT (2003). Report of the 6 th GFCM-ICCAT Meeting on stocks of large pelagic fishes in the Mediterranean. Col. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT 55: 1-84. Tudela, S. (2002). Grab, cage, fatten, sell. Samudra Report 32: 9-17. 31 34
Cartagena Call for Action for Sustainable Tuna Farming in the Mediterranean ICCAT GFCM ICCAT 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) GFCM 32
18,000 1996 Zadar Sibernik Split 10 WWF WWF -Canon/Jorge S ierra WWF -Canon/Jorge S ierra WWF -Canon/Helene Petit WWF -Canon/Jorge BartolomŽ WWF -Canon/Michael S utton WWF -Canon/GŽrald Hibon Murcia 2002 1.075 G NP 2.12%
IUU ICCAT IF OP Murcia ANS E WWF WWF -Canon/Jorge S ierra IF R E ME R WWF /S ergi Tudela IF R E ME R WWF /E zequiel Nav o WWF /S ergi Tudela Murcia Murcia 20026,000
WWF s mission is to stop the degradation of the planet s natural environment and to bluid a future in which humans live in harmony with nature, by: conserving the world s biological diversity, ensuring that the use of renewable natural resources is sustainable, promoting the reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption. Sergi Tudela, WWF MedPO, Barcelona, Spain Phone: +34 93 305 62 52 studela@atw-wwf.org Raul Garcia, WWF/Adena, Madrid, Spain Phone: +34 91 354 05 78 pesca@wwf.es WWF Phone: 03 3769 1713 : www.panda.org ( ) www.wwf.es ( ) www.wwf.or.jp